Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

4 اخرقهُ أخرق أخرقه اخرقه اخرقة خرق He (a man, S) caused him to be confounded, or perplexed, so that he was unable to see his right course; or caused him to be bereft of his reason, or intellect. (S, K.)

5 تخرّق أخرق تخرق خرق quasi-pass. of خَرَّقَ; [thus signifying It had holes made in it; became perforated, pierced, or bored, in several, or many, places: it became cut so as to have holes or slits made in it: it became rent, or torn, much, or in several, or many, places: ] (S, * K:) as also ↓ انخرق; (K;) [or rather the latter, as is indicated in the S, is quasi-pass. of خَرَقَ, and thus signifies it had a hole made in it; became perforated, pierced, or bored: it became cut so as to have a hole or slit made in it: it became rent, or torn: ] and ↓اخرورق signifies the same [as the former or as the latter]: all said of a garment [&c.]: (S:) and ↓ انخرق signifies also it became wide, or expanded. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] تخرّق فِى السَّخَاآءِ (tropical:) He took a wide, or an ample, range, or was profuse, in liberality, bounty, or munificence; syn. توسّع. (S, K, TA.) ― -b3- See also 1, in the middle of the paragraph. ― -b4- And see what next follows, in two places.

7 اـِنْخَرَقَ see 5, in two places. ― -b2- انخرقتِ الرِّيحُ (tropical:) The wind blew [app. in any manner, (see مُنْخَرَق,) or] irregularly; not in one uniform manner: (TA:) [and ↓تخرّفت app. signifies the same: for you say,] بَلَدٌ وَاسِعٌ تَنْخَرِقُ بِهِ الرِّيَاحُ [(assumed tropical:) A wide country in which the winds blow, or blow irregularly ]: (El-Muärrij, TA:) and فِيهَا الرِّيَاحُ ↓ أَرْضٌ وَاسِعَةٌ تَتَخَرَّقُ [app. meaning, in like manner, (assumed tropical:) A wide land in which the winds blow, &c.]. (S, K.)

8 اخترق أخترق اخترق ٱخترق (tropical:) He, or it, passed through, or over, or across. (Mgh, K, * TA.) [See also 1, in the former half of the paragraph.] (tropical:) He traversed, or crossed, (Mgh, TA,) a desert, (Mgh,) or a land, (TA,) not following a road. (Mgh, TA.) [(assumed tropical:) He travelled a road: see an ex. voce ثُغْرَةٌ.] (tropical:) He made a mosque, (Mgh, TA,) and a house, (TA,) to be his way, or thoroughfare. (Mgh, TA.) Hence, اخترق الحِجْرَ (assumed tropical:) He entered into the midst of the حِجْر [q. v.], without going around the حَطِيم. (Mgh.) And الخَيْلُ تَخْتَرِقُ مَابَيْنَ القُرَى وَالأَرْضِ (tropical:) The horses, or horsemen, pass through the midst of the intervening spaces of the towns, or villages, and the land. (TA.) And اِخْتَرَقْتُ القَوْمَ (assumed tropical:) I stepped into the midst of the people, or party. (TA.) And الرَّيحُ تَخْتَرِقُ الأَشْجَارَ (assumed tropical:) [ The wind passes, or blows, through the trees. ] (JK.) اِخْتِرَاقُ الرِّيَاحِ signifies (assumed tropical:) The passing [or blowing ] of the winds. (S.) [See also 1, in the middle of the paragraph; and see 7.] ― -b2- اخترق الكَذِبَ: see 1, in the middle of the paragraph.

12 اـِخْرَوْرَقَ see 5.

خَرْقٌ أخرق خرق خرقة , originally an inf. n., of 1: (S, Mgh, Msb, TA:) A hole, or perforation, (Mgh, Msb, KL,) in a garment, (S, TA,) and in a wall, (Msb, TA,) &c.: (Msb:) and a round hole, or perforation, in the ear of a sheep: (S, Msb:) pl. خُرُوقٌ. (S, Mgh, Msb.) Hence the saying, اِتَّسَعَ الخَرْقُ عَلَى الرَّاقِعِ [ The hole was, or became, wide to the patcher ]. (TA.) ― -b2- And A part that has a hole made in it, or that is rent, or torn, of, or from, a thing. (TA.) ― -b3- Also A desert; and so ↓ مَخْرَقٌ: (K:) or the former, a desert far extending, (JK, TA,) whether level or not level: and ↓ the latter, a wide desert in which the winds [ blow, or] blow irregularly: (TA:) and the former, (El-Muärrij, K,) as also ↓ خَرْقَاآءٌ, (K,) signifies likewise a wide land, (K,) or a wide country, (El-Muärrij,) in which the winds [ blow, or] blow irregularly: (El-Muärrij, K: [see 7:]) ISh says, the space between El-Basrah and Hafr Abee-Moosà is a خَرْق, and that between En-Nibáj and Dareeyeh is a خَرْق: (TA:) pl. خُرُوقٌ. (K.) You say also خَوْقَاآءُ ↓ مَفَازَةٌ خَرْقَاآءُ A farextending desert. (TA.) And قَطَعْنَا اـِلَيْكُمْ أَرْضًا ↓ خَرْقَاآءَ and ↓ خَرُوقًا [ We have traversed, in journeying to you, a wide land, or a wide land in which the winds blow, &c.]. (TA.) -A2- Also A certain plant, resembling the قُسْط [q. v.], (JK, Ibn-'Abbád, K,) having leaves. (JK, Ibn- 'Abbád.)

خُرْقٌ أخرق خرق خرقة a subst. from خَرِقَ, (S, Msb,) [or perhaps inf. n. of خَرُقَ as syn. with خَرِقَ, (see 1, last two sentences,)] and ↓ خُرُقٌ, (TA,) Roughness, ungentleness, clumsiness, or awkwardness; contr. of رِفْقٌ; (JK, S, * Mgh, Msb, * K, TA;) in doing, or making, a thing: (Msb:) unskilfulness in work, and in the management of affairs: foolishness; stupidity; or unsoundness, or deficiency, in intellect or understanding; as also ↓ خُرْقَةٌ: (K:) and ignorance. (TA.) [Hence,] نَوْمَةُ الخُرْقِ The sleep of [ the time of morning called ] the ضُحَى. (Har p. 223. [See also حُمْقٌ and خُلُقٌ.]) -A2- The first of these words is also pl. of أَخْرَقُ and of [its fem.] خَرْقَاآءُ. (K.) -A3- Also The she-camel's vulva. (JK.)

خِرْقٌ أخرق خرق خرقة and ↓ خِرِّيقٌ (tropical:) Liberal, bountiful, munificent, or generous; (S, K;) as also ↓ مِخْرَاقٌ: (IAar, K:) or ↓ the second signifies very liberal or bountiful &c.: (K: [so in a later part of the art.:]) or this and the first signify one who takes a wide, or an ample, range, or is profuse, in liberality or bounty &c.: (TA:) or a youth, or young man, (JK,) excellent, or elegant, in mind, manners, address, speech, person, and the like; or clever, or ingenious; with liberality, bounty, munificence, or generosity, (Lth, JK, K,) and courage: (Lth, JK:) and a goodly youth or young man, [for الفَتِىُّ in the CK, I read الفَتَى, as in other copies of the K,] of generous disposition: (K:) the pl. (of خِرْقٌ, TA) is أَخْرَاقٌ [a pl. of pauc.] (K) and خُرَاقٌ, or خُرَّاقٌ, (accord. to different copies of the K, [both anomalous, and perhaps it is خِرَاقٌ, agreeably with analogy,]) and خُرُوقٌ; (K;) and the pl. of ↓ خِرِّيقٌ is خِرِّيقُونَ; no broken pl. of it having been heard. (T, TA.) One says also, الكَفِّ بِالنَّوَالِ ↓ هُوَ مَتَخَرِّقُ (tropical:) [ He has a liberal hand, largely beneficent ]. (TA.) And الكّفِّ بِالنَّوَالِ ↓ هُوَ مَخْرُوقُ (tropical:) He is liberal, bountiful, munificent, or generous. (TA. [But see مَخْرُوقٌ below.]) ― -b2- خِرْقٌ is also applied to a spear, meaning (assumed tropical:) Highly esteemed or prized; excellent; or rare. (TA.)

خَرُقٌ أخرق خرق خرقة : see أَخْرَقُ.

خَرِقٌ أخرق خرق خرقة [part. n. of خَرِقَ, q. v.:] A young gazelle weak in the legs, (K, TA,) cleaving to the ground, and not rising: (TA:) a gazelle, or young gazelle, (K, TA,) when hunted, (TA,) frightened, so as to be unable to rise: (K, TA:) and in like manner a bird (K, TA) frightened, (K,) or impatient, (TA,) so as to be unable to fly away: (K, TA:) fem. with ة. (K.) ― -b2- And [hence,] A man (Msb) confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course; or bereft of his reason or intellect, by reason of fear, or of shame: (S, Msb, K:) or confounded, perplexed, or amazed, opening his eyes, and looking. (K, TA.) See also أَخْرَقُ. -A2- Also Ashes: because they remain [cleaving to the ground] while the people thereof go away. (K.)

خُرُقٌ أخرق خرق خرقة : see خُرْقٌ.

خُرْقَةٌ أخرق خرق خرقه خرقة : see خُرْقٌ.

خِرْقَةٌ أخرق خرق خرقه خرقة A piece, (S, Msb, K,) or piece torn off, (TA,) of a garment, or of cloth; [ a rag; ] pl. خِرَقٌ. (S, Msb, TA.) ― -b2- [ A ragged, patched, garment: and particularly one worn by a devotee; also called مُرَقَّعَةٌ, q. v.: but this is probably postclassical. Hence, أَصْحَابُ الخِرَقِ The devotees. ] ― -b3- (tropical:) A portion of a swarm of locusts, (K, TA,) less than a رِجْل; as also حِزْقَةٌ. (TA.)

خَرُوقٌ خرق خروق : see the next paragraph: ― -b2- and see also خَرْقٌ.

خَرِيقٌ خريق A womb rent by the fœtus, and that consequently does not conceive (K, TA) afterwards; (TA;) [of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ;] as also ↓ مُتَخَرِّقَةٌ. (K.) ― -b2- And A she-camel whose womb has been rent. (JK.) Applied to a well (بِئْر), it signifies الَّتِى كُسِرَ جِبْلَتُهَاعَنِ المَاآءِ: (JK, Ibn-' Abbád, K:) [in the CK جَبَلَتُها: neither of these readings affords an admissible meaning: the right reading I believe to be جِيلُهَا; and the meaning, Of which the side, or lateral part, is broken, from the water upwards: ] pl. خَرَائِقُ (JK, Ibn-' Abbád, K, TA) and خُرُقٌ, (Ibn-' Abbád, K, TA, [the latter erroneously written in the CK خُرُوْقٌ,]) like سَفَائِنُ and سُفْنٌ. (TA.) ― -b3- A channel of water that is not deep, and not without trees. (JK, Ibn- 'Abbád, K.) ― -b4- The place of expanding of a valley, where it ends. (JK, K.) ― -b5- A low, or depressed, tract of land, containing herbage: pl. خُرُقٌ. (S, K.) One says, مَرَرْتُ بِخَرِيقٍ مِنَ الأَرْضِ بَيْنَ مَسْحَاوَيْنِ [ I passed by a low tract of land, containing herbage, between two plain tracts containing small pebbles and without herbage ]. (Fr, S.) ― -b6- Hard ground. (A, TA.) ― -b7- (tropical:) A violent wind; (A, TA;) as also ↓ رِيحٌ خَرْقَاآءُ: (S, K:) the latter signifies (tropical:) a wind that blows violently: or, that does not continue to blow in the same direction: (TA:) or the former signifies (tropical:) a cold wind that blows violently; (S, K;) as also ↓ خَرُوقٌ: (K:) [it is an epithet; for] one says رِيحٌ خَرِيقٌ which is anomalous, as by rule one should say خَرِيقَةٌ: (S:) it is [also] one of the names for (tropical:) a cold wind that blows violently; (JK, T, TA;) as though it perforated, or rent; the agent [رِيحٌ] being unused: (T, TA:) and (as some say, TA) it signifies also (assumed tropical:) a gentle, soft, wind; thus bearing two contr. meanings: or that returns, and [ then ] continues its course: (K:) or, as in the L, does not continue its course: (TA:) or that blows long. (K.)

خُرَّقٌ أخرق خرق خرقة A certain bird, (JK, IDrd, K,) smaller than the قُنْبُر [or lark ], (JK,) that cleaves to the ground: (IDrd:) or a kind of sparrow: (K:) so says AHát, in the “ Book of Birds: ” (TA:) pl. خَرَارِقُ. (JK, IDrd, K.)

خِرِّيقٌ خريق : see خِرْقٌ, in three places.

خَارِقٌ خارق [act. part. n. of خَرَقَ]. ― -b2- [And hence,] سَيْفٌ خَارِقٌ A sharp, or cutting, sword: pl. خُرُقٌ. (TA.) ― -b3- [Hence also,] أَمْرٌ خَارِقٌ لِلْعَادَةِ (assumed tropical:) [ An event breaking through, or infringing, the usual course of nature]. (KT, in a definition of مُعْجِزَةٌ, q. v.) ― -b4- [In the present day, خَارِقٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) Profound, or penetrating, in learning or science.]

أَخْرَقُ ذ and [its fem.] خَرْقَاآءُ have for their pl. خُرْقٌ. (K.) ― -b2- The fem., applied to a ewe, signifies Having her ear perforated (S, Mgh, Msb, K) with a round hole. (S, Msb.) And, applied to an ear, Perforated, or bored. (TA.) ― -b3- And the masc., applied to a camel, That puts his مَنْسِم [or toe ] upon the ground before [ the sole of ] his خُفّ [or foot ]: the doing of which is a result of generous quality. (JK, Ibn-'Abbád, K.) And the fem., applied to a she-camel, That does not retread (لَا تَتَعَاهَدُ), in the L لا تتعهّد,) [ with her hind feet ] the places of her [ fore ] feet (JK, L, K) upon the ground: mentioned by Ibn- 'Abbád and Z. (TA.) ― -b4- Applied to a man, (Mgh, Msb,) Rough, ungentle, clumsy, or awkward, (JK, S, Msb,) in doing, or making, a thing: (Msb:) unskilful in work [ and in the management of affairs (see خَرِقَ]; as also ↓ خَرِقٌ and ↓ خَرُقٌ: (K:) or foolish; stupid; or unsound, or deficient, in intellect or understanding: (Mgh, K:) ignorant: (TA:) not knowing his work with his hand, or his handicraft: (Msb:) fem. as above. (JK, S, Mgh, Msb, &c.) It is said in a prov., (JK, S,) لَا تَعْدَمُ الخَرْقَاآءُ عِلَّةً [ The stupid woman is not in want of an excuse ]: (JK, S, K:) used in forbidding excuses: (K:) i. e., excuses are many: the stupid woman is skilled in making them: how then must be the clever? (S, K:) applied to every one who excuses himself being able. (K in art. عل.) ― -b5- خَرْقَاآءُ applied to a desert, and to a land: see خَرْقٌ, in three places. ― -b6- And applied to a wind: see خَرِيقٌ. ― -b7- Hence, رِحْلَةٌ خَرْقاآءُ (assumed tropical:) A hard journey. (Har p. 177.)

مَخْرَقٌ مخرق : see خَرْقٌ, in two places. ― -b2- مَخْرَقُ حَوْضٍ A stone that is at the عُقْر [or hinder part ] of a watering-trough, for the purpose of their [ standing upon it, and ] drawing forth the water from it, [i. e. the trough,] when they will. (K.)

مَخْرِقٌ مخرق , though unheard by us, is the sing. of مَخَارِقُ signifying The orifices of the body; such as the mouth and the nose and the ears and the anus and the like. (Mgh.)

مُخْرَقٌ مخرق [pass. part. n. of 4; Confounded, &c.: and hence,] silent. (JK: but there written without the vowel of the ر.)

غَيْرُ مُخْرِقٍ غير مخرق , applied to a road, means [ That does not cause one to be confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course; or] in which one is not confounded, or perplexed, so as to be unable to see his right course. (IAar in TA: but the latter word is there written without the vowel of the ر.)

مِخْرَاقٌ مخراق A kerchief twisted for the purpose of beating therewith: (JK, S:) a genuine Arabic word: (S:) or a thing made of twisted rags, with which boys play: (TA:) or a twisted kerchief, or an inflated [ skin such as is termed ] زِقّ, or the like, with which boys play, beating one another therewith: so called because it rends (يَخْرِقُ) the air when they make use of it: (Ham p. 702:) pl. مَخَارِيقُ. (S, TA.) 'Amr Ibn-Kulthoom says, كَأَنَّ سُيُوفَنَا مِنَّا وَمِنْهُمْ مَخَارِيقٌ بِأَيْدِى لَا عِبِينَا [ As though our swords, ours and theirs, were kerchiefs twisted for beating therewith, in the hands of players ]: (S:) or مخاريق in this verse [written with tenween by poetic license] is the pl. of مِخْرَاقٌ signifying a wooden sword with which boys play: the poet means, we cared not for the smiting with the swords, like as the players care not for the smiting with the مخاريق. (EM p. 198.) [See also another ex., in a verse cited voce خَرِيجٌ.] 'Alee is related, in a trad., to have said that the lightning is the مَخَارِيق of the angels; (S, TA;) meaning thereby the instruments with which the angels chide and drive the clouds. (TA.) ― -b2- Also A garment, or piece of cloth. (JK. [But this I find not elsewhere.]) ― -b3- And (tropical:) A sword [in the ordinary sense of the word]: so in the A and O and L: in the K, السَّيِّدُ is erroneously put for السَّيْفُ. (TA.) ― -b4- (assumed tropical:) A man goodly in body, or person, whether tall or not tall. (JK, K.) ― -b5- (assumed tropical:) One who falls not into a case without escaping, or extricating himself, therefrom. (Sh, TA.) ― -b6- (assumed tropical:) One who exercises art in the management of affairs. (K.) ― -b7- (tropical:) A wild bull: (As, K:) so called because he traverses far-extending districts: (As, TA:) or because the dogs pursue him and he escapes from them: said in the A to be called مِخْرَاقُ المَفَازَةِ. (TA.) ― -b8- (assumed tropical:) A man who engages in wars, or fights, and is active therein. (S, K.) ― -b9- See also خِرْقٌ.

مَخْرُوقٌ مخروق (tropical:) One who is denied good, or prosperity; into whose hand wealth falls not. (K, TA.) And مَخْرُوقُ الكَفِّ (assumed tropical:) A man who gains not, or gets not, anything. (JK.) See also خِرْقٌ.

مُخْرَوْرِقٌ مخرورق One who goes round about camels, [meaning who has them within the compass of his rule and care, ] (JK, K, TA,) and urges them against their will, (TA,) and is active, and exercises art in his management [ of them ]: (JK, K, TA:) mentioned by Sgh on the authority of Ibn-'Abbád. (TA.)

مُخْتَرَقٌ مخترق (assumed tropical:) A passage, or place of passing. (S. [See خَوْخَةٌ, in two places.]) ― -b2- [Hence,] بَلَدٌ بَعِيدُ المُخْتَرَقِ (assumed tropical:) [ A country, or district, wide to traverse; lit., far extending in respect of the place of passing ]. (TA.) ― -b3- مُخْتَرَقُ الرِّيَاحِ (assumed tropical:) A place in which the winds blow: (K:) and الرِّيحِ ↓ مُنْخَرَقُ (assumed tropical:) a place in which the wind blows [ in any manner, or irregularly: see 7]. (S.)

مُتَخَرِّقُ متخرق : see the last paragraph in this art.: and see also خَرِيقٌ: ― -b2- and خِرْقٌ.

مُنْخَرَقٌ منخرق : see مُخْتَرَقٌ.

مُنْخَرِقٌ منخرق [ Having a hole made in it, &c.: see its verb]. رَجُلٌ مُنْخَرِقُ السِّرْبَالِ A man having his clothing rent, or torn, (JK, K,) by long travel; as also السِّرْبَال ↓ مُتَخَرِّقُ. (K.) ― -b2- Also (assumed tropical:) Quick, or swift. (Ham p. 42.)

1 خَرَمَهُ خرم خرمه خرمة , aor. خَرِمَ , inf.n. خَرْمٌ, He perforated, or pierced, it; namely, a thing. (Msb.) [And so خَزَمَهُ. (Mgh in art. خزم.)] ― -b2- And He cut it, or cut it off. (Msb.) You say, مَا خَرَمْتُ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا I did not diminish, and did not cut off, from it, or him, anything. (S.) And مَا خَرَمَ مِنَ الحَدِيثِ حَرْفًا He did not diminish [ from the narrative, or tradition, a letter, or a word ]. (TA.) And خَرَمَ فُلَانًا, (K,) aor, and inf. n. as above, (TA,) He slit the partition between the nostrils of such a one: (K:) or خَرْمٌ signifies the mutilating (قَطْع) of the nose: (JK:) or mutilation (قَطْع) in the partition between the nostrils and in the نَاشِرَتَانِ [or two alœ ], or in the extremity of the أَرْنَبَة [or lobule of the nose ]; not amounting to what is termed جَدْعٌ; (Lth, TA;) and the epithet is ↓ أَخْرَمُ, fem. خَرْمَاآءُ: (Lth, JK, TA:) and the like in the lip; or in the upper part of the فُوق [app. meaning the front edge of the lobe, which at its termination above forms a crena,] of the ear: (Lth, TA: [see أَخْرَمُ, as relating to the ear:]) accord. to Sh, it is both in the nose and in the ear; but in the nose, it is the mutilation (قطع) of the fore part of the nostril of a man, and the أَرْنَبَة [or lobule of the nose ], after the mutilation of the upper part of this, so as to reach the interior of the nose; and the epithet applied to the man is ↓ أَخْرَمُ. (TA.) And خَرَمَهُ, inf. n. as above, also signifies He hit, or hurt, his خَوْرَمَة [q. v.]. (TA.) You say also, خَرَمَ الخُرْزَةَ, (K, TA, in the CK [erroneously] الخَرَزَةَ,) aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n.; (TA;) and ↓ خرّمها, (K,) inf.n. تَخْرِيمٌ; (TA;) He cracked, or tore without separating, the suture, or seam, of a skin; syn. فَصَمَهَا: (K, TA, in the CK قَصَمَها:) or خَرَمْتُ الخَرْزَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, i. q. أَثْأَيْتُهُ [meaning I spoiled the sewing of the skin, or hide; as when one uses a thick instrument for sewing or perforating, and a thin thong; or as when one rends two stitch-holes into one ]. (S.) [And خَرَمَهُ سَيْلٌ app. A torrent cut into it, or trenched it; namely, the ground, or the side of a mountain: see خَرْمٌ.] And ↓ خَرَمَتْهُ خَوَارِمُ [lit. Cutting-off events cut him off ]; meaning (assumed tropical:) he died: like as one says, شَعَبَتْهُ شَعُوبُ. (TA. [See also 8.]) ― -b3- خَرَمَ القِرْطَاسَ He hit the target with his arrow without perforating it. (TA.) ― -b4- مَا خَرَمَ عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ He (a guide) did not turn aside from the way. (JK, S.) -A2- خَرِمَ, (S, K,) aor. خَرَمَ , (K,) inf. n. خَرَمٌ, (S,) said of a man, (S, K,) He had the partition between his nostrils cut, or mutilated: or the extremity of his nose, but not to the extent denoted by the term جَدْعٌ: the epithet applied to the man in this case is ↓ أَخْرَمُ: (S:) or he had the partition between his nostrils slit; i. e. وَتَرَتُهُ ↓ تَخَرَّمَتْ. (K.) -A3- خَرُمَ, aor. خَرُمَ , He cared not for what he did nor for what was said to him. (K.)

2 خَرَّمَ see 1. ― -b2- [Hence,] ضَرْعٌ فِيهِ تَخْرِيمٌ An udder in which are incisions [or crackings of the skin ]; and so فيه تَشْرِيمٌ. (TA.)

5 تخرّمت وَتَرَتُهُ تخرمت وترته تخرمت وترتة : see 1, last sentence but one. تخرّمت الخُرْزَةُ (K, TA, in the CK [erroneously] خَرَمَهَا,) The suture, or seam, of a skin cracked, or became torn without separating; quasi-pass. of خَرَمَهَا [q. v.]. (K, TA.) ↓ انخرم [in like manner] signifies It became slit; said of the bore of the ear. (S.) And you say also, تخرّم الزَّنْدُ [ The wooden instrument for producing fire cracked, or split ]. (TA.) Hence the phrase, أَرَاكَ يَتَخَرَّمُ زَنْدُكَ, mentioned by IAar, meaning (assumed tropical:) I see thee to have no good in thee: for when the زند cracks, or splits, (اـِذَا تَخَرَّمَ,) one cannot produce fire by mean of it, and there is no good in it. (TA.) [Hence likewise,] تخرّم زَنْدُهُ means also (tropical:) His anger became appeased: [or,] accord. to the S, تخرّم زَبَدُهُ has this meaning: and accord. to the A, تخرّم أَنْفُهُ has the same meaning. (TA.) Accord. to IAar, (TA,) جَاآءَنَا فُلَانٌ يَتَخَرَّمُ زَبَدُهُ means (tropical:) Such a one came to us doing to us that which was wrongful, or injurious, and foolish, or stupid. (K, * TA.) -A2- See also 8, in two places. -A3- تخرّم also signifies He followed, or adopted, the religion of the خُرَّمِيَّة. (S, K, TA: in the CK, the مَخْرِمِيَّة.)

7 انخرم أنخرم انخرم ٱنخرم It became cut, or cut off. (Msb.) See also 5. Said of a writing, or book, it means It became deficient; part of it went. (TA.) And said of a generation, It went away; came to an end. (TA.) See also أَخْرَمُ.

8 اِخْتَرَمَهُمُ الدَّهْرُ اخترمهم الدهر Time, or fortune, cut them off; and extirpated them; as also ↓ تَخَرَّمَهُمْ: (S:) or destroyed them by its calamities. (Msb.) And اِخْتَرَمَتْهُمُ المَنِيَّةُ and ↓ تَخَرَّمَتْهُمْ Death, or the decree of death, cut them off; and extirpated them. (K.) And اِخَْرَمَتْهُ المَنِيَّةُ Death, or the decree of death, [ cut him off, or] took him away, (JK, K, TA,) مِنْ بَيْنِ أَصْحَابِهِ [ from amidst his companions. (TA. [A phrase similar to خَرَمَتْهُ خَوَارِمُ: see 1.]) And اُخْتُرِمَ عَنَّا (JK, * K,) [ He was cut off from us by death; ] he was taken away [ from us by death ]; (JK;) he died, (K, TA,) and went away [ from us ]. (TA.) Accord. to some, اِخْتِرامٌ [as an inf. n. of اُخْتُرِمَ] signifies The dying suddenly. (Har p. 123.)

خَرْمٌ خرم A prominence, or projecting part, of a mountain: (JK, S, K:) pl. خُرُومٌ. (JK.) And A bed trenched by a torrent (مَا خَرَمَ سَيْلٌ [see 1]): (JK:) so some say: (TA:) or a road in a [ tract of high ground such as is termed ] قُفّ; or on the summit of a mountain. (JK, TA.) [See also مَخْرِمٌ.]

خُرْمٌ خرم The place of the bore, or perforation, of a thing. (Msb.) The eye of a needle. (TA.) ― -b2- See also مَخْرِمٌ.

خَرَمَةٌ خرم خرمه خرمة The place of perforation of the ear: (S:) or the place of slitting, of the nose, in the partition between the nostrils [and in either of the alœ, as appears from what here follows]. (K.) It is said in a trad., فِى الخَرَمَاتِ الثَّلَاثِ مِنَ الأَنْف الدِّيَةُ, by الخرمات being app. meant ↓ المَخْرُومَات, i. e. [ In the case of the mutilation of] the two alœ and the partition between the nostrils [ the blood-wit, or fine for homicide, shall be paid]. (TA.)

خُرْمَانٌ خرم خرمان A lie, or falsehood. (S, K.) One says, جَاآءَ فُلَانٌ بِالخُرْمَانِ (S, TA) i. e. [ Such a one uttered ] that which was a lie. (TA.)

خَرِيمٌ خريم One who cares not for what he does nor for what is said to him. (K.)

الخُرَّمِيَّةُ الخرميه الخرمية The sect who held the doctrine of the transmigration of the soul, and allowed general license: (S, K, TA:) they were in the time of El-Moatasim: their sheykh, Bábak [El-Khurramee, i. e. of Khurram, in Persia], was then slain, and they scattered themselves in the countries; and there remains of them a remnant in the mountains of Syria. (TA.)

خُرَّامٌ خرام [a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned,] Young men (TA) such as follow the licentious ways of the خُرَّمِيَّة [so I render ↓ مُتَخَرِّمُونَ] in acts of disobedience. (K, TA.) [See what next follows.]

خَارِمٌ خارم [act. part. n. of خَرَمَ: fem. with ة; and pl. of the latter خَوَارِمُ]. One says, خَرَمَتْهُ خَوَارِمُ [explained above]: see 1. (TA.) ― -b2- Corrupting; acting corruptly; doing evil, or mischief. (K.) [See خُرَّامٌ, which is probably a pl. thereof.] ― -b3- Neglecting; or leaving undone [ what ought to be done ]. (K.) -A2- Cold, as an epithet (K.) ― -b2- A cold wind: (K:) so accord. to A'Obeyd: but accord. to Kr, [خَازِمٌ,] with زاى. (TA.)

خَوْرَمٌ خورم : see what next follows.

خَوْرَمَةٌ خورمه خورمة The end, or tip, of the nose (JK, S) of a man: (S:) or the fore part of the nose: or the part between the nostrils. (K.) ― -b2- Also, (JK, K,) as being likened thereto, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) A rock in which are holes; (JK, K;) n. un. of ↓ خَوْرَمٌ: (K:) [or] the latter has this signification. (S. [But this seems to be a mistake.])

أَخْرَمُ ذ [ Having the nose mutilated in any of the manners explained in the first paragraph of this art. ]: fem. خَرْمَاآءُ: see 1, in three places. ― -b2- And Having the ear perforated, when it is not slit: (S:) or having the ear slit after it has been pierced: (S and Msb* and TA in art. خرب:) and ↓مُخَرَّمٌ, likewise, signifies having the ear slit; as also أَخْرَبُ and مُخَرَّبٌ. (TA in that art.) And the fem., applied to a she-goat, Having her ear slit crosswise. (K. [See also خَذْمَاآءُ.]) Also, the fem., applied to an ear, Slit, or perforated, or mutilated. (K, * TA.) -A2- Also A pool of water left by a torrent; because one part thereof passes a way (↓ يَنْخَرِمُ) to another: pl. خُرْمٌ. (TA.) ― -b2- And the fem. also signifies Any hill, or rising ground, sloping down into a [ hollow such as is termed ] وَهْدَة; (K;) and so the masc.: (TA:) or any [ hill such as is termed ] أَكَمَة having a side whereby it cannot be ascended. (K.) -A3- أَخْرَمُ الكَتِفِ The extremity of the spine of the scapula: (S:) or a notch, or small hollowed place, [app. the glenoid cavity, ] at the extremity of the spine of the scapula, (JK, T, TA,) next the socket: (T, TA:) pl. أَخَارِمُ: (JK, T, TA:) or أَخْرَمَا الكَتِفَيْنِ, in the K miswritten اآخِرُ مَا فِى الكَتَِفَيْنِ, signifies the heads of the two scapulæ, next the upper arms: (K, * TA:) or the two extremities, or edges, of the lower portion of the two scapulæ, which surround, or border, the كُعْبُرَة [app. here meaning the thick part next to the inferior angle ] of the scapula: and الأَخْرَمُ the end of the spine [ of the scapula ]. (K, * TA. [In the K is here added, accord. to different copies, حَيْثُ يَنْخَدِعُ, as in the TA; or حيث يَنْخَدِمُ, as in the CK; or حيث يَنْخَذِمُ: the right reading seems to be حَيْثُ يَنْخَرِمُ, where it forms a kind of cleft; app. meaning where it forms the glenoid cavity. In the CK, for مُنْقَطَعُ العَيْرِ, is erroneously put مُنْقَطِعُ العَيْنِ; and و is erroneously prefixed to the former noun.]) ― -b2- الأَخْرَمَانِ Two cleft bones at the extremity of the interior of the upper part of the inside of the mouth. (K.) -A4- أَخْرَمُ الرَّأْىِ (tropical:) A man weak in judgment. (JK, TA.)

مَخْرِمٌ مخرم The end of a prominence, or projecting part, of a mountain: pl. مَخَارِمُ: (S:) or مَخْرِمُ جَبَلٍ signifies the prominence, or projecting part, of a mountain: [like خَرْمٌ:] and مَخْرِمُ سَيْلٍ, the extremity of a torrent: (K: [accord. to the TK, of a sword; for مخرم السيف is there put in the place of مخرم السِيل:]) pl. as above: (TA:) and مَخْرِمُ أَكَمَةٍ and اكمةٍ ↓ خُرْمُ signify the place where a hill such as is termed اكمة ends. (K.) Also A [ road such as is termed ] ثَنِيَّة, between two mountains: (TA:) [or the pl.] مَخَارِمُ signifies the mouths of [ mountain-roads such as are termed ] فِجَاج: (S:) or roads in rugged tracts: (Skr, K:) or roads in mountains, and in sands. (IAth, TA.) [Hence,] يَمِينٌ ذَاتُ مَخَارِمَ (tropical:) An oath in which are ways of evasion. (S, TA.) And لَا خَيْرَ فِى يَمِينٍ لَا مَخَارِمَ لَهَا (tropical:) There is no good in an oath that has not ways of evasion: from مَخْرِمٌ signifying “ a ثَنِيَّة between two mountains. ” (TA.) And هٰذِهِ يَمِينٌ قَدْ طَلَعَتْ فِى المَخَارِمِ (tropical:) [ This is an oath that has come forth in expressions that admit of ways of evasion ]: said of an oath that affords a way [or rather ways] of evasion to the utterer thereof. (AZ, TA.) ― -b2- [The pl.] المَخَارِمُ [or مَخَارِمُ اللَّيْلِ] also signifies The first portions of the night. (K.) It occurs in an instance in which some read المَحَارِمُ [pl. of مَحْرَمٌ, q. v.]. (TA.)

مُخّرَّمٌ مخرم : see أَخْرَمُ. It is said in a trad., نَهَى أَنْ يُضَحَّى بِالمُخَرَّمَةِ الأُذُنِ He forbade the sacrificing as an أُضْحِيَّة [q. v.] the animal having the ear cut, or cut off, or mutilated: or having many perforations, and slits, in its ear. (TA.)

مَخْرُومَاتٌ مخروم مخرومات : see خَرَمَةٌ.

مُتَخَرِّمُونَ متخرمون : see خُرَّامٌ.