Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

6 تخاذلوا ذ They abstained from, or neglected, aiding, or assisting, one another: (S:) i. q. تدابروا [which has the foregoing signification accord. to the TA, but properly means they turned their backs, one upon another ]: (K:) they left, forsook, or deserted, one another in trouble. (MA.) [And, accord. to Freytag's Lex., They fled from fight, or battle. ] ― -b2- تخاذلت رِجْلَاهُ (said of an old man, TA) His legs became weak (S, K, TA) in consequence of some evil affection. (TA.) ― -b3- And تخاذل He was, or became, behind. (KL.) ― -b4- See also 1.

7 اـِنْخَذَلَ [انخذلوا, accord. to Freytag's Lex., They were destitute of aid, or assistance: they fled. ]

خُذَلَةٌ ذ A man constantly abstaining from, or neglecting, the rendering of aid, or assistance. (IAar, S, K. * [In the K, this is not distinguished from خَاذِلٌ in the first of the senses assigned to this latter below. See also خَذُولٌ.])

خِذْلَانٌ ذ : see 1, in two places.

خَذُولٌ ذ One who often abstains from, or neglects, the rendering of aid, or assistance: so in the Kur xxv. 31, applied to the Devil; (TA;) because he forsakes the unbeliever, and declares himself to be clear of him, on the occasion of trial, or affliction. (Jel.) ― -b2- See also خَاذِلٌ. ― -b3- Also A mare that, when suffering from the pain of parturition, moves not from her place. (ISd, K.) ― -b4- خَذُولُ الرِّجْلِ A man whose leg aids him not, in consequence of weakness, (S, * TA,) or of some evil affection, or of intoxication. (TA.)

خَاذِلٌ ذ Abstaining from, or neglecting, the rendering of aid, or assistance. (S, K.) ― -b2- And Any one leaving, forsaking, or deserting. (TA.) ― -b3- Also, and ↓ خَذُولٌ, (T, K,) A female gazelle, and a [wild] cow, holding back from going with her female companions, or remaining behind them, with her young one, in the place of pasturage: or remaining alone with him: (T:) or a female gazelle, &c., (K,) as, for instance, a [wild] cow, (TA,) holding back from going with her female companions, and remaining alone: or holding back, or remaining behind, not overtaking [ the others ]: (K:) or the latter signifies a female gazelle that has left, forsaken, or deserted, her young ones. (EM p. 60.) ― -b4- And the former, A female gazelle remaining attending to her young one; as also ↓ مُخْذِلٌ. (K. [See 1.]) ― -b5- Also Routed, defeated, or put to flight. (IAar, K.)

مُخْذِلٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

مَخْذُولٌ ذ Having no aider, or assister. (Jel in xvii. 23.)

1 خَذَمَهُ ذ , (S, K,) aor. خَذِمَ , (K,) inf. n. خَذْمٌ, (JK, S, TA,) He cut it, or cut it off: (S, K:) or he did so quickly: (JK, Z, TA:) and ↓ خذّمهُ and ↓ تخذّمهُ signify the same: (K:) or ↓ the second, inf. n. تَخْذِيمٌ, he cut it in pieces; (S, in which only the inf. n. is mentioned;) and so ↓ the third. (TA.) [It is like جَذَمَهُ.] Hence, in a trad., خَذَمُوا بِالسُّيُوفِ, said of men stopping the road, and robbing and slaying passengers, They cut, and smote, men with the swords. (TA.) And خَذَمَ لَهُ مِنْ مَالِهِ خِذْمَةً He cut off for him a portion of his property. (JK.) ― -b2- Also, said of a hawk, He struck him, or it, with his talon, or claw. (IAar, K. *) -A2- خَذِمَ, aor. خَذَمَ , (K,) inf. n. خَذْمٌ, (TK, [as indicated in the K by its being said that the verb is like سَمِعَ,]) It became cut, or cut off; as also ↓ تخذّم: (K:) [or] the latter is quasi-pass. of خَذَّمَهُ [and therefore signifies it became cut in pieces ]. (TA.) And خَذِمَتِ النَّعْلُ The [ thong called ] شِسْع [q. v.] of the sandal became cut, or severed. (TA.) -A3- خَذِمَ, aor. خَذَمَ , (K,) inf. n. خَذَمٌ (S, TA) [and app. خَذَمَانٌ, q. v. infrà]; or خَذَمَ, [so in the JK, which may be also correct, agreeably with the primary signification of this verb, though the aor. is there said to be خَذَمَ , which may perhaps be a mistranscription for خَذِمَ ,] inf. n. خَذْمٌ [there mentioned in two places] and خَذَمٌ; (JK;) (tropical:) He was quick (JK, S, K, TA) in pace, or rate of going; (JK, S, TA;) as also ↓ اخذم. (JK. [But this last may be erroneously taken from the phrase مَرَّ مُخْذِمًا, there immediately following; for this phrase may be mistranscribed for مَرَّ يَخْذَمُ, which I find in the TA.]) ― -b2- [And hence,] خَذَمٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) [The being liberal, or bountiful; (see the part. n. خَذِمٌ;) or] the giving a gift, or making a present. (KL.)

2 خَذَّمَ see 1, first sentence, in two places.

4 أَخْذَمَ see 1, in the latter part. -A2- اخذم النَّعْلَ He repaired the [ thong called ] شِسْع of the sandal. (AA, TA.) [Here, as in many other instances, the ا has a privative effect: see خَذِمَتِ النَّعْلُ, above.]

5 تَخَذَّمَ as an intrans. v.: see 1, near the middle of the paragraph: -A2- as a trans. v.: see 1, first sentence, in two places.

8 اِخْتَذَامٌ ذ , [accord. to some, seems to signify The cutting off a thing for oneself: ] accord. to some, طِيبُ النَّفْسِ [as meaning the being pleased, content, or willing: see خَذِمٌ]. (Ham p. 703, q. v.)

خَذِمٌ ذ A cutting, or sharp, sword; (K;) as also ↓ خَذُومٌ (JK, K) and ↓ مِخْذَمٌ; (JK, T, S, ISd, TA;) the last erroneously said in the K to be like مُعَظَّمٌ. (TA.) One of the swords of Mo- hammad was named ↓ المِخْذَمُ: it was formerly the sword of El-Hárith El-Ghassánee. (TA.) ― -b2- A garment, or piece of cloth, altogether, or wholly, old and worn out. (TA.) [And in like manner, accord. to Freytag (who does not name his authority), ↓ خَذُومٌ, applied to a scabbard of a sword, Lacerated and worn by use. ] ― -b3- (tropical:) Quick, or swift of pace, applied to a horse; (JK, S;) and so ↓ خَذُومٌ, applied to an ostrich. (S.) ― -b4- [And hence.] (tropical:) A man (JK, S) liberal, or bountiful, (S, K,) in giving; (S;) pleased, content, or willing, (JK, K, TA,) to be liberal or bountiful; plenteous in gifts: (TA:) pl. خَذِمُونَ: (JK, K:) it has no broken pl. (TA.)

خَذْمَةٌ ذ A snatching away; a snatch: and a stroke, or blow. (TA.) ― -b2- A certain mark (سِمَةٌ) of camels: (JK, K:) an Islámee term: (K:) a certain mark of sheep or goats, (JK, T, TA,) being a slit across the ear, (T, TA,) which leaves the ear dried up. (JK, T, TA. [See خَذْمَاآءُ.]) ― -b3- Also, [or خِذْمَةٌ, q. v.,] A space, or period, syn. سَاعَةٌ, (K,) [of the night, or of the day:] and خَدْمَةٌ [or خِدْمَةٌ] is a dial. var. thereof. (TA.)

خِذْمَةٌ ذ [like جِذْمَةٌ] A piece cut off of a garment. (JK. [See also خُذَامَةٌ.]) A portion cut off from property. (JK.) A portion of the night. (JK. [See also خَذْمَةٌ.]) ― -b2- A company of men. (JK. [But perhaps this may be a mistake for خَدَمَةٌ.])

خَذْمَاآءُ ذ A sheep or goat, (شَاةٌ, JK, K,) or a she-goat, (S,) having the mark in the ear termed خَذْمَةٌ; (JK;) [i. e.] having the ear slit across, without its being separated: (S, K:) or a ewe having the extremity of her ear cut off. (T, TA.)

خَذَمَانٌ ذ [app. an inf. n. of خَذِمَ] Quickness of pace, or of rate of going. (TA.)

خَذُومٌ ذ : see خَذِمٌ, in three places.

أُذُنٌ خَذِيمٌ ذ An ear cut, or cut off: (K:) pl. خُذُمٌ. (TA.)

خُذَامَةٌ ذ A piece cut off. (JK, K. [See also خِذْمَةٌ.])

مِخْذَمٌ ذ : see خَذِمٌ, in two places.

1 خَرَّ خر , (S, A, K,) aor. خَرِ3َ (S, M, K) and خَرُ3َ , (M, K,) [the latter of which is anomalous,] inf. n. خَرِيرٌ, (S, A, Msb, K,) It (water) sounded; [i. e., murmured; rumbled; or gurgled; ] (S, A, Msb, K;) as also ↓ خَرْخَرَ, (A,) inf. n. خَرْخَرَةٌ: (TA:) or خَرَّ, aor. خَرِ3َ , (IAar, T,) inf. n. خَرٌّ, (IAar,) it (water) ran vehemently [ so as to make a noise: as used in the present day, it ran, flowed, or trickled down; and leaked, or oozed, out: and also it ran so as to make a murmuring, or similar, sound ]: (IAar, T:) and خُرَّ it was made to run: (TA: but the subject of this verb is not mentioned.) And خَرَّتْ, (A, K,) aor. خَرِ3َ and خَرُ3َ , (K,) inf. n. خَرِيرٌ, It (the wind, الرِّيحُ) sounded; [i. e., murmured; rumbled; or rustled; ] (A, K;) among reeds or canes; as also ↓ خَرْخَرَتْ, (A,) inf. n. as above: (TA:) or the latter signifies it made a quick خَرِير [or rustling ] among reeds or canes or the like. (Lth.) Also It (an eagle, عُقَاب) made a rustling (حَفِيف) with its wings, in flying. (Lth, K.) And خَرَّ, (S,) inf. n. خَرِيرٌ, (K,) He (a man sleeping) snored, or made a sound in breathing; (S, K, * TA;) as also ↓ خَرْخَرَ, (S,) inf. n. خَرْخَرَةٌ: (S, K:) and the latter, (TA,) inf. n. as above, (K,) has the same signification when said of a leopard (K, * TA) in his sleep; (TA;) as also the former, inf. n. as above; (TA;) and when said of a cat; (K, * TA;) as also the former, (TA,) inf. n. خُرُورٌ (so in the CK and in a MS. copy of the K, but in the text of the K in the TA, خَرُورٌ,) and خَرِيرٌ; (TA;) [i. e. he made a loud purring in his sleep; ] and it is likewise significant of the sound, or sounds, made by a person suffering strangulation. (S, TA: but of the verb applied in this last manner, only the inf. n., خَرْخَرَةٌ, is mentioned.) And خَرَّ, aor. خَرُ3َ , It (a stone) made a sound in its descent. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] خَرَّ, aor. خَرِ3َ (S, A, Msb, K) and خَرُ3َ , (K,) the latter of which is anomalous, (TA,) inf. n. خُرُورٌ (S, K) and خَرٌّ, (K,) He, or it, fell, or fell down: (S, A, Msb, K:) originally, he, or it, fell, making a sound to be heard at the same time: afterwards used in the sense of falling absolutely: you say خَرَّ البِنَاآءُ The building fell down: (TA:) and خَرَّ لِلّٰهِ سَاجِدًا He fell down prostrating himself to God: (S, A, * TA:) or خَرَّ signifies He, or it, fell from a high to a low place: (K, TA:) so in the Kur [xxii. 32], فَكَأَنَّمَا خَرَّمِنَ السَّمَاآءِ [ He is as though he fell from the shy ]. (A, * TA.) And خَرُّوا لِأَذْقَانِهِمْ, inf. n. خُرُورٌ, [ They fell down prostrate, with their chins to the ground: see the Kur xvii. 108 and 109:] (A:) [whence the saying,] عَصَفَتْ رِيحُ فَخَرَّتِ الأَشْجَارُ لِلْأَذْقَانِ (tropical:) [ A wind blew violently, so that the trees fell, or bent themselves, down to the ground ]. (A.) ― -b3- You say also, خَرَّ, (TA,) inf. n. خَرٌّ, (K,) meaning (assumed tropical:) He died: (K, TA:) because a man, when he dies, falls down. (TA.) In the Kur xxxiv. 13, it may mean (assumed tropical:) He died, or he fell down. (TA.) ― -b4- Also (خَرَّ) He stumbled after going right. (TA.) ― -b5- And خَرَّتْ خَطَايَاهُ (assumed tropical:) His sins fell; [or fell from him; q. d. fell to the ground; ] went away; or departed. (TA, from a trad.) ― -b6- And خَرَّ مِنَ الجَبَلِ, inf. n. خُرُورٌ, He, (a man,) and it, (a stone, &c.,) rolled down from the mountain. (TA.) ― -b7- And الأَعْرَابُ يَخِرُّونَ مِنَ البَوَادِى القُرَى (tropical:) The Arabs of the desert come down, or descend, from the deserts to the towns or villages. (A.) ― -b8- And خَرُّوا عَلَيْنَا, (TA,) inf. n. خَرٌّ, (K,) (assumed tropical:) They came upon us suddenly, or unawares, from a place unknown. (K, * TA.) ― -b9- And خَرُّوا (assumed tropical:) They came from one town, or country, or the like, to another. (TA.) ― -b10- And (assumed tropical:) They passed along, or away, or by. (TA.) ― -b11- خَرَرْتَ عَنْ يَدَيْكَ, or مِنْ يَدَيْكِ, is a metonymical phrase, well known, meaning (tropical:) Mayest thou be confounded and stupified by shame; or, so as to be speechless and motionless: خررت [properly] signifying سَقَطْتَ. (TA in the present art. and in art. ارب.)

4 اخرّ يَدَهُ اخر يده اخر يدة He made his arm, or hand, to fall, by a stroke of the sword. (Yaakoob, S, K.)

7 انخرّ أنخر انخر نخر He, (a man, TK,) or it, (the belly, TK,) became lax, or flabby. (K, TK.) [See also R. Q. 2.]

R. Q. 1 see 1, in three places.

R. Q. 2 تَخَرْخَرَ تخرخر خرخر It (a man's belly) quivered, or shook about, with bigness: (S, K:) or by reason of leanness. (TA.) [See also 7.]

خُرٌّ خر and ↓ خُرِّىٌّ The لُهْوَة of a mill or mill-stone; i. e. the place into which the wheat is thrown with the hand; (S;) the mouth of a mill or millstone. (K.)

هِرَّةٌ خَرُورٌ هرة خرور A she-cat that makes much loud breathing or purring (خَرِير) in her sleep. (TA.)

خَرِيرٌ خرير A depressed tract between two hills, (S, K,) stretching along: (S:) pl. أَخِرَّةٌ. (S, K.) The pl. occurs in a verse of Lebeed, commencing بِأَخِرَّةِ الثَّلَبُوتِ, as Khalaf El-Ahmar heard the Arabs recite it: so says A'Obeyd: (S:) but the common reading is بِأَحِزَّة, with ح and ز. (TA.)

خُرِّىٌّ خر خرى خري : see خُرٌّ.

عَيْنٌ خَرَّارَةٌ عين خراره عين خرارة A sounding [i. e. murmuring or gurgling ] spring or source: (S:) or a running spring or source: so called because of the sound of its water: (IAar:) or a spring, or source, welling forth abundantly. (Msb.) ― -b2- See also خَارٌّ.

خَرْخَرٌ خرخر The sound of water: and of wind: and of an eagle making a rustling with its wings in flying. (K.) [See 1.]

خَرْخَارٌ خرخار Water flowing (K) vehemently, (TA,) or copiously. (Ham p. 821.)

خَارٌّ خار part. n. of 1. (TA.) ― -b2- خُرَّارٌ [is a pl. thereof: and] signifies (assumed tropical:) Men coming from one town, or country, or the like, to another; as also ↓ خَرَّارَةٌ: which latter signifies also (assumed tropical:) Men passing along, or away, or by. (TA.)

1 خَرِئَ ذ , aor. خَرَاَ , (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. خَرَاآءَةٌ (S, Mgh, K) and ↓ خِرَاآءَةٌ, (K,) which is the more chaste form, (O,) or this may be a quasi-inf. n., (El-Khattábee, Msb,) and, accord. to some, ↓ خِرَاآءٌ, (MF,) or this is a quasi-inf. n., (Lth, * Msb, K, * MF,) like صِيَامٌ for صَوْمٌ, or, as some say, a pl. of خَرْءٌ, (Msb, MF,) and خَرْءٌ also is an inf. n., (S, K,) and خُرُوْءٌ, (K, TA,) like قُعُودٌ, (TA,) or خُرُوْءَةٌ, (so in a MS. copy of the K and in the CK,) He voided his excrement, or ordure: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) or خِرَاآءَةٌ signifies the retiring alone, and sitting down, to satisfy a want [ of nature ]. (IAth.)

خَرْءٌ خرء : see what next follows.

خُرْءٌ خرء Human excrement, or ordure: (S, Mgh, * Msb, K;) as also ↓ خَرْءٌ: (Msb, TA:) and sometimes applied to the dung of the dog, and of the field-rat, and of the ant, and of the fly: (TA:) pl. خُرُوْءٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) which is also a pl. of خَرْءٌ, (Msb, TA,) and خُرْاآنٌ, (K,) which is anomalous, and خُرُؤٌ; (TA;) and some say that خِرَاآءٌ is a pl. of خَرْءٌ. (Msb, MF.)

خِرَاآءٌ خراآء : see 1.

خِرَاآءَةٌ خراآءه خراآءة : see 1.

خَارِئٌ ذ act. part. n. of 1. (TA.)

مَخْرَأَةٌ ذ A place where excrement, or ordure, is voided; [ a privy; ] (S, K;) as also مَخْرَاةٌ, (K,) and ↓ مَخْرُؤَةٌ; (T, S, K, TA;) the last written in some copies of the K مَخْرِئَةٌ; and in one, مِخْرَأَةٌ. (TA.)

مَخْرُؤَةٌ ذ : see what next precedes.

1 خَرِبَ خرب , (JK, S, A, Msb, &c.,) aor. خَرَبَ , (JK, K,) inf. n. خَرَابٌ, (JK, S, * A, Mgh, * Msb, KL, TA,) said of a place, (S,) or a country, (A, Mgh, *) or a dwelling, or place of abode, (Msb,) or a house, (TK,) It was, or became, in a state of ruin, waste, uninhabited, depopulated, deserted, desolate, uncultivated, or in a state the contrary of flourishing: (JK, S, A, Mgh, KL, TA:) خَرَابٌ is the contr. of عِمَارَةٌ. (S.) ― -b2- خَرِبَ, aor. خَرَبَ , (Msb,) inf. n. خَرَبٌ, (S, Msb, K,) It had in it a slit, or a round perforation: (S:) or he had his ear slit, (Msb, K,) or bored with a round perforation. (Msb.) -A2- خَرَبَ: see 4. ― -b2- Also, (Msb, K,) aor. خَرُبَ , inf. n. خِرَابَةٌ, (Msb,) He stole: (Msb:) or he became a thief, or robber. (K.) And خَرَبَ اـِبِلَ فُلَانٍ, (S, A, *) or خَرَبَ بِاـِبِلِ فُلَانٍ, (K,) both mentioned as on the authority of Lh, (TA,) aor. خَرُبَ , (S, A,) inf. n. خِرَابَةٌ (S, A, K) and خَرَابَةٌ and خَرْبٌ and خُرُوبٌ, (K,) He stole the camels of such a one. (S, K.) ― -b3- خَرَبَهُ, (K,) aor. خَرُبَ , inf n. خَرْبٌ, (TA,) He bored it, perforated it, or made a hole through it: or he slit it: (K, TA:) namely, a thing. (TA.) ― -b4- And He struck his خُرْبَةٌ, (K,) meaning the part where the head of his thigh-bone was inserted; or خربة here has some other of the significations assigned to it in this article. (TA.)

2 خَرَّبَ see 4, in four places.

4 اخرب أخرب اخرب خرب , (S, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. اـِخْرَابٌ, (TA,) He reduced to ruin; or rendered waste, uninhabited, depopulated, deserted, desolate, uncultivated, or in a state the contrary of flourishing; (S, A, K;) a house, (S, K,) or a dwelling, or place of abode, (Msb,) or a country; (A;) as also ↓ خرّب, (A, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَخْرِيبٌ; (TA;) and ↓ خَرَبَ, (K,) [inf. n. خَرَابٌ, as in the Kur ii. 108:] or ↓ خرّب signifies the same, but in a more extensive, or a superlative or an intensive sense: you say, خَرَّبُوا بُيُوتَهُمْ [ They ruined their houses; the ر being doubled because the verb has many objects: or they demolished their houses ]. (S, TA.) بُيُوتَهُمْ ↓ يُخَرِّبُونَ, in the Kur [lix. 2], means They demolishing their houses: this is the reading of AA: all others read يُخْرِبُونَ بيوتهم, meaning they going forth from their houses, and leaving them; (TA;) or evacuating their houses; or leaving them in a state of ruin. (Bd.) ― -b2- [Hence the saying,] الأَمَانَاتُ ↓ عِنْدَهُ تُخَرَّبُ (tropical:) [ Deposits entrusted to him become lost, or perish ]. (A.)

5 تخرّب أخرب تخرب خرب It (a building) became demolished. (TA.)

10 استخرب استخرب It (a skin for water or milk) became perforated with many holes; became full of holes. (A, TA.) ― -b2- (assumed tropical:) He became broken by misfortune. (JK, K.) ― -b3- اِسْتَخْرَبْتُ لِهٰذَا الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) I lamented for this event, or case. (JK.) ― -b4- استخرب اـِلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) He was angry with him; or was angry with him with the anger that proceeds from a friend; (وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ;) namely, one who had separated himself from him: (JK:) or he yearned towards, longed for, or desired, him. (K.)

Q. Q. 1 نَخْرَبَ أخرب نخرب خرب [in the CK, erroneously, تَخَرَّبَ,] It (the canker-worm) corroded a tree: (K, TA:) but accord. to some, this verb is [radically] quadriliteral, and as such it occurs again in the K [in art. نخرب]. (TA.)

خَرْبٌ خرب : see خُرْبَةٌ, in five places: -A2- and see also خَرَبٌ.