Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

1 ثَبَرَهُ ثبر ثبره ثبرة , (M, TA,) aor. ثَبِرَ , (M,) or ثَبُرَ , (TA,) inf. n. ثَبْرٌ, (M, K,) He confined him; or restrained, withheld, hindered, or prevented, him; (M, K;) as also ↓ ثبّرهُ, (M,) inf. n. تَثْبِيرٌ. (K.) You say, ثَبَرَهُ بِالشَّىْءِ, aor. ثَبُرَ , inf. n. as above, He confined, restricted, or limited, him (a man) to the thing. (Msb.) And ثَبَرَهُ عَنْهُ, (T, S, M,) aor. ثَبِرَ , (T,) or ثَبُرَ , (S, M,) inf. n. as above; (S, K;) and ↓ ثبّرهُ; (IAar, TA;) He, or it, restrained, withheld, hindered, or prevented, him from it; (IAar, T, S, K;) turned him away, or back, from it, (AZ, IAar, T, M, K.) And مَا ثَبَرَكَ عَنْ حَاجَتِكَ What restrained, withhold, hindered, or prevented, thee, (T, * S, A,) or retarded thee, (A,) or diverted thee, (T, A,) from [ accomplishing, or attaining, ] thy want? (S, A.) And النَّاسِ ↓ مَا ثَبَّرَ What hath turned the people away, or back, and withheld, or prevented, them, from obeying God? or what hath retarded them therefrom? (TA from a trad.) ― -b2- Also, (TK,) inf. n. as above, (K,) He denied him, or refused him, or prohibited him from attaining, or debarred him from, what he desired or sought; he disappointed him, or caused him to fail of attaining his desire; rendered him unsuccessful; disappointed, or frustrated, his desire, or hope. (K.) ― -b3- He drove him away, expelled him, or banished him. (K.) ― -b4- He cursed him. (K.) ― -b5- Also, (M, A, Msb,) aor. ثَبُرَ , (Msb,) inf. n. ثُبُورٌ, (Msb, K,) He (God, M, A, Msb) destroyed him (M, A, Msb, K *) with a destruction from which he should not rise again. (M, A.) -A2- ثَبَرَ, aor. ثَبُرَ , (Msb,) inf. n. ثُبُورٌ, (S, Msb, K,) He perished: (S, Msb, K:) he suffered loss; erred, or went astray; or became lost. (S.) [See also ثُبُورٌ below.] ― -b2- Also, (M,) inf. n. ثَبْرٌ, (K,) It (the sea) ebbed. (M, K.)

2 ثَبَّرَ see 1, in three places.

3 ثابر عَلَيْهِ ثابر عليه ثابر علية , (T, M, A, K, *) inf. n. مُثَابَرَةٌ, (T, S, A, Mgh, Msb,) He kept, attended, or applied himself, constantly, perseveringly, or assiduously, to it, (T, S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K, *) namely, a thing, (S, M, Msb,) or an affair, (TA,) as, for instance, learning: (A:) he was eager to say it, or to do it, and kept to it constantly, perseveringly, or assiduously. (IAth.)

6 تَثَابَرَا تثابرا ثابر , (K,) or تَثَابَرَتِ الرِّجَالُ, (M,) They two, (K,) or the men, (M,) leaped, or sprang, (M, K,) each upon, or at, the other, (K,) or one upon, or at, another, in war, or fight. (M.)

11 اِثْبَارَرْتُ عَنْهُ اثباررت عنه اثباررت عنة I was heavy, or sluggish, and held back from it. (K.)

ثُبُورٌ ثبور Perdition: (Katádeh, T, S, M, K:) loss; a going astray; or becoming lost: (S:) woe: (Katádeh, T, M, K:) destruction (M, A, K) from which there is no rising again. (M, A.) Hence it is said that the people of Hell will call out, وَاثُبُورَاهْ Alas for destruction from which there is no rising again! (M, A.) In the Kur xxv. 14 and 15, ثُبُورًا is in the accus. case as an inf. n., as though they said, ثَبَرْنَا ثُبُورًا; and, being an inf. n., it is used as a sing. and pl. (Fr, Zj, T.)

ثَابِرٌ ثابر Suffering loss; erring, or going astray; or becoming lost, or perishing; syn. خَاسِرٌ: so in the saying of El-Kumeyt, مِنْ رَأْىَ مَثْبُورٍ وَثَابِرْ وَرَأَتْ قُضَاعَةُ فِى الأَيَا And Kudá'ah, in asserting their relationship to El-Yemen, formed the opinion of one who is made to suffer loss, or to err, &c., and one who is suffering loss, or erring, &c.; مثبور here meaning مَخْسُور. (S.)

مَثْبُورٌ مثبور , as used in the Kur xvii. 104, Overcome; withheld, or prevented, from attaining what is good: (Fr, T:) driven away; expelled; banished; outcast: punished; chastised: (IAar, T:) cursed; accursed: (Fr, IAar, T:) made to lose, or suffer loss; to err, or go astray; or to become lost, or to perish: so in the saying of El-Kumeyt cited above, voce ثَابِرٌ: (S:) in a state of destruction. (Mujáhid, T.)

1 ثَبِطَ ثبط , aor. ثَبَطَ , [inf. n., accord. to rule, ثَبْطٌ,] (K,) or, as Sgh says, [judging from the part. n. ثَبِطٌ,] thus analogy requires that it should be, (TA,) He was, or became, stupid in his work, or action; and weak: and he (a man, and a horse, K and TA, said of a horse with respect to covering, TA) was, or became, heavy, sluggish, or slow. (K, * TA.) -A2- See also 2, in two places.

2 ثبّطهُ عَنِ الأَمْرِ ذ , (Lth, IDrd, S, Msb, K,) or الشَّىْءِ, (TA,) inf. n. تَثْبِيطٌ, (S, Msb,) He hindered him, withheld him, or prevented him, (IDrd, Msb, K, TA,) and retarded him, (IDrd, K, TA,) from doing the affair, or thing; (IDrd, Msb, K, TA;) as also ↓ ثَبَطَهُ: (IDrd, K:) he diverted him from it, by occupying him otherwise: (Lth, S, Msb:) or he prevented him from doing it by inducing him to be cowardly and weak-hearted: (Msb:) or تثبيط signifies one's turning a man back, or away, from a thing that he would do: (Aboo-Is- hák:) or one's intervening as an obstacle between a man and a thing that he desires. (TA.) The verb occurs in the Kur ix. 46. (TA.) ― -b2- ثبّطهُ عَلَى الأَمْرِ, inf. n. as above, He made him to pause, or wait, at the thing, or affair; (TA;) as also عَلَيْهِ ↓ ثَبَطَهُ, (K, * TA,) inf. n. ثَبْطٌ; (TA;) syn. وَقَّفَهُ عَلَيْهِ [which here has the meaning assigned to it above, as is shown by the explanation of the quasi-pass. تَثَبَّطَ immediately following in the K: in the CK, we find, erroneously, وَقَفَ عليه]. (K, TA.)

4 اثبطهُ المَرَضُ اثبطه المرض The disease scarcely, or never, quitted him. (S, K.)

5 تثبّط تثبط ثبط [quasi-pass. of 2, He became hindered, withheld, or prevented, &c.; عَنِ الأَمْرِ from the affair, or thing. This signification and that next following are well known. ― -b2- ] He paused, or waited; [عَلَى الأَمْرِ at the thing, or affair; as is implied in the K and TA;] syn. تَوَقَّفَ. (K, TA.)

Q. Q. 3 اِثْبَأْطَطْتُ عَنِ الأَمْرِ ذ I held back, or hung back, from the affair, or thing, relinquishing it. (TA.)

ثَبِطٌ ثبط Stupid in his work, or action; and weak: heavy, sluggish, or slow; applied to a man, and to a horse; (K;) to the latter, with respect to covering: (TA:) and a man who will not move from his place: (TA:) fem. with ة: (K:) and pl. [of pauc.] أَثْبَاطٌ and [of mult.] ثِبَاطٌ, (K,) and, applied to men, ثَبِطُونَ also. (TA.)

1 ثَبَنَ الثَّوْبَ ثبن الثوب , aor. ثَبِنَ , inf. n. ثَبْنٌ and ثِبَانٌ, He folded the extremity of the garment, and sewed it; (S, K;) [ he made a tuck in the garment, to shorten it; ] like خَبَنَهُ: (S:) or, (K,) i. e. ثَبَنَ, (TA,) he put a thing into the receptacle [ thereof ] and carried it before him; as also ↓ تثبّن: and in like manner, he folded and sewed over a thing the doubled upper border of his trousers in front: (K, * TA:) or شَيْئًا ↓ تثبّن has this last meaning; and signifies also he put a thing into a ثِبَان [q. v.] and carried it before him: (S:) and ثَبَنَ فِى ثَوْبِهِ, aor. and inf. ns. as above; (M;) and فِيهِ ↓ اثبن, (M, K, as in the CK,) accord. to [some of] the copies of the K اثتبن, but the former is the right reading; (TA;) and ↓ ثبّن; (M;) he put a thing into the receptacle [ thereof ] and carried it before him [ in his garment ]: (M, K: *) [see also أَخْبَنَ:] or you say, فِى ثَوْبِهِ ↓ ثبّنهُ he made it a ثِبَان (or thing carried [ before him ]) in his garment: (T:) and ↓ تثبّن ثِبَانًا he made a receptacle in which he [so] carried a thing before him. (T.)

2 ثَبَّنَ see 1, in two places.

4 أَثْبَنَ see 1.

5 تَثَبَّنَ see 1, in three places.

ثُبْنَةٌ ثاب ثبن ثبنه ثبننه ثبنة : see what next follows, in four places.

ثِبَانٌ ثبان ثبنة A receptacle, such as when one folds the skirt of his shirt and puts in it a thing and carries it before him: (S:) or the part, of the garment, which is the place wherein one carries, when he wraps it around his body, or puts a portion thereof under his right shoulder and another portion over his left shoulder, then folds before him a part of it, and puts a thing in it; as also ↓ ثُبْنَةٌ: (M:) or the part, of one's garment, which is the place wherein he carries; folding its extremity, and sewing it, before him, and then putting in it some dates or other things: as also ↓ ثَبِينٌ and ↓ ثُبْنَةٌ: (K:) and the extremity of the [ garment called ] رِدَاآء when one folds it before him and sews it [ and puts a thing in it to carry ]: (M:) or a receptacle in which one carries a thing before him; (T:) and ↓ ثُبْنَةٌ, of which the pl. is ثُبَانٌ, (T,) or its pl. is ثُبَنٌ, like as the pl of خُبْنَةٌ [which has a similar meaning] is خُبَنٌ, (Har p. 427,) the doubled upper border of the trousers or waist-wrapper, in which one carries [ before him ] fruit and other things: [see also خُبْنَةٌ:] or, as some say, ثِبَانٌ does not signify a receptacle, but dates that are put and carried in a receptacle or some other thing: and sometimes what a man carries in his sleeve; and ↓ ثُبْنَةٌ signifies only what one carries before him, that is little in quantity: and what is great is not called ثِبَانٌ. (T.) It is said in a trad. of 'Omar, اـِذَا مَرَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِحَائِطٍ فَلْيَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ وَلَا يَتَّخِذْ ثِبَانًا [ When any one of you passes by a garden of palm-trees, let him eat thereof, but not take for himself, or make, a ثبان]: i. e., when a necessitous hungry person passes by a man's garden of palm-trees, he may eat of their dates what will repel his hunger. (T. [See also another reading voce خُبْنَةٌ.]) And one says, قَدِمَ فُلَانٌ بِثِبَانٍ فِى ثَوْبِهِ مَا أَدْرِى مَا هُوَ [ Such a one came with a ثبان in his garment: I know not what it was ]. (T.)

ثَبِينٌ ثبين : see ثِبَانٌ.

مَثْبَنَةٌ مثبنه مثبنة A bag in which a woman puts her mirror and apparatus: (M, K:) of the dial. of ElYemen. (M.)

1 ثَبَوْتُ لَهُ خَيْرًا بَعْدَ خَيْرٍ ثبوت له خيرا بعد خير , or شَرًّا, I sent him good after good, or evil [after evil]. (TA.) [See also 2.]

2 تَثْبِيَةٌ تثبيه تثبية وثب , [inf. n. of ثبّى, mentioned in the T and K, in all its senses, in art. ثبى, and so in the M, except in the first of the following senses, which is there mentioned in art. ثبى and also in art. ثبو,] The act of collecting (K, TA) in successive assemblages (↓ ثُبَةً ثُبَةً). (TA.) You say, ثبّاهُ He collected it, namely, a thing, (M,) and water: (M * and TA in art. ثبو:) and he added to it, and collected it. (M, TA.) ― -b2- The collecting what is good: and also, what is bad, or evil: thus bearing two contr. significations. (K.) ― -b3- [And hence,] The praising a man in his life-time: (AA, S, K:) or praising him time after time in his life-time: (TA:) or praising him much; as though relating to him collections (↓ ثُبَات) of praise: (Z, TA;) or the mentioning of the sundry good qualities or actions: (Er-Rághib, TA:) and the magnifying [a person]; or honouring [him]. (T, * K.) You say, ثبّى الرَّجُلَ, (M,) or ثبّى عَلَى الرَّجُلِ, (T,) He praised the man in his life-time: (T, M:) because the doing so implies the collecting his good qualities or actions. (T, * M.) ― -b4- [Hence also the contr. signification,] The blaming, or censuring, much; collecting blame, or censure, from this and that source. (TA. [The act. part. n. is rendered in the M agreeably with this explanation.]) ― -b5- The act of completing [ and augmenting a thing]. (K.) You say, ثَبِّ مَعْرُوفَكَ Complete and augment [ thy beneficence, or bounty, or favour ]. (T.) And ثبّى ا@للّٰهُ لَكَ النِّعَمَ [ May God complete and augment to thee benefits, or blessings: or] may God send to thee benefits, or blessings. (TA.) [See also 1.] ― -b6- The putting a thing into a good, right, or sound, state, and augmenting it. (T, K. *) ― -b7- ثبّى المَالَ He kept, preserved, guarded, or took care of, the property. (Kr, M.) -A2- ثَبَّيْتُ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ, (As, S,) inf. n. تَثْبِيَةٌ, (As, T, S, M, K,) I kept constantly, or perseveringly, to the thing. (As, T, S, M, K.) ― -b2- The inf. n. signifies also The keeping, (T,) or pursuing, (K,) the way, course, mode of acting, or the like, of one's father: (T, K:) or the doing, or acting, like one's father. (M.) ― -b3- Also The complaining of one's state, or case, and of one's want; and asking aid, or assistance, and vengeance, or avengement. (K.) [One of the meanings assigned to the verb by Golius, as on the authority of the K, and by Freytag after him, is “ Disposuit paravitque se: ” app. from the former's having found الاِسْتِعْدَادُ written in a copy of the K for الاِسْتِعْدَاآءُ.] -A3- أَنَا أَعْرِفُهُ تَثْبِيَةً I know him, or it, with a seeming, not a certain, knowledge. (T, TA.)

ثُبَةٌ ثبه ثبة A company (T, S, M, K) of men; (T, M;) as also ↓ أُثْبِيَّةٌ; (M, K; [in the CK erroneously written اَثْبِيَة;]) and أُثْئِيَّةٌ: (TA:) a company in a state of separation or dispersion; or a distinct body, or company, of men: (T:) and a troop of horsemen; such as is termed عُصْبَة: (M, K: [in the CK, العَصَبَةُ is erroneously put for العُصْبَةُ:]) the pl. is ثُبَاتٌ and ثُبُونَ (T, S, M, K) and ثِبُونَ (S, M) and (the pl. of أُثْبِيَّةٌ, TA) أَثَابِىُّ and أَثَابِيَةٌ, in which last the ة is a substitute for the last ى [of أَثَابِىُّ]: (M, TA:) or [accord. to some,] أَثَابِىُّ, which signifies companies, has no sing.; but, as some say, its sing. is ↓ أَثْبِيَّةٌ, of the measure أُفْعُولَةٌ, [originally أُثْبُويَةٌ,] which means a numerous company: (Ham p. 796:) [it is also said that] ثُبًى is a pl. of ثُبَةٌ as meaning a company; (L in art. ثوب, and Ham p. 271;) and hence the phrase الثُّبَى العَالِى, for الثُّبَى العَالِيَةُ, [ the high, or exalted, companies, ] the former word being made masc. because it is like زُلَمٌ [which is sing. and masc.]; but some say that this word here means the assemblies of the nobles: (Ham ubi suprá:) IAar says, الثُّبَى العَالِى مِنْ مَجَالِسِ الأَشْرَافِ; but [ISd observes,] this is extraordinary, and I have not heard it except in the poetry of El-Find EzZimmánee. (M.) Accord. to some, it is from ثَابَ, being originally ثُوبَةٌ; and its dim. is ثُوَيْبَةٌ: (T:) or it is originally ثُبَىٌ: (S:) accord. to Er-Rághib, the letter elided from ثُبَةٌ as meaning “ a company, ” but not as relating to a wateringtrough or tank, is ى; and ISd holds it to be ى: and [if so,] its dim. is ↓ ثُبَيَّةٌ: (TA:) [but ISd adds,] IJ says that the elided letter is و, because it is this in most cases, as in أَبٌ and أَخٌ and سَنَةٌ and عِضَةٌ &c. (M in arts. ثبو and ثبى.) [See also art. ثوب. It seems to signify also An assemblage, or a collection, of things of any kind:] see 2, in two places. ― -b2- Also The middle of a wateringtrough or tank, (T, S, M, K,) to which the water returns [ when it has been emptied ], (S,) or to which what remains of the water returns: (T:) and the place where the water collects in a valley or low ground: (Aboo-Kheyreh, T:) but this is from ثَابَ; (T, S; *) the ة is a substitute for the و, the medial radical, which is suppressed; for it is originally ثُوَبٌ: (S:) or it is originally ثُوبَةٌ: (T:) or it may be from ثَبَّيْتُ “ I collected: ” but Aboo-Is-hák makes it to be from ثَابَ المَاآءُ, aor. يَثُوبُ; and this he infers to be the case from their saying that the dim. is ثُوَيْبَةٌ. (M.) [See also art. ثوب.]

ثَبِىٌّ ثبى ثبي One who praises men much [ while they are living: see 2]. (TA.)

ثُبَيَّةٌ ثبيه ثبية : see ثُبَةٌ, of which it is said to be the dim.

أُثْبِيَّةٌ ذ : see ثُبَةٌ, in two places.

مُثَبًّى مثبى مثبي Property collected together. (TA.)

Q. Q. 1 ثَيْتَلَ ثيتل , (K and TA, in the CK تَثَيْتَلَ,) He feigned himself stupid after feigning himself intelligent: (K, TA:) accord. to some copies, after feigning himself negligent, or inadvertent: (تَغَافُل being put in the place of تَعَاقُل:) [app. from the subst. below:] but the word as mentioned by IAar is تنتل [app. a mistranscription for ثَنْتَلَ]. (TA.)

ثَيْتَلٌ ثيتل The وَعِل [or mountain-goat ], (M, K,) as a general term: (M:) [in the present day, but vulgarly pronounced تَيْتَل, applied to the wild goat of the Arabian and Egyptian deserts and mountains; the capra jaela of Hamilton Smith; called by some an ibex; as is also بَدَن:] or an old وعل: (S, M, Mgh, K:) or the male of the أَرْوَى: (Sh, T, M, K: [this is the same as the first explanation:]) En-Nadr says that it has small horns: (T:) Aboo-Kheyreh, that it is of the وُعُول, does not quit the mountain, and its horns have branches: (T, Mgh: *) he says that the وعول are dusky, or dingy, or of a hue inclining to black and dust-colour, with whiteness in their lower parts; and the ثَيَاتِل [pl. of ثَيْتَل] are like them in their colours, and only distinguished from them by the horns; the وعل having long horns, which extend backwards until they meet over his tail: (T:) also a species of [ the bovine antelope called ] بَقَرُ الوَحْشِ, (M, K,) that abides in the mountains. (M.) ― -b2- A man who sits with women. (TA.) ― -b3- Incapable of going in to women; or not desirous of women. (K.) ― -b4- A bulky, or corpulent, man, in whom one thinks there is good (AA, K, TA) when there is no good in him: (AA, TA:) but, as mentioned by As, it is تيتل. (TA.)

1 ثَجَّ ثج , (A, L, Msb, K,) aor. ثَجِ3َ , (A, Msb, TA,) inf. n. ثَجٌّ, (L, Msb, TA,) or ثَجِيجٌ, (A, TA,) or ثُجُوجٌ, (TA,) It (water) flowed: (K:) or poured forth vehemently, (A, Msb, TA,) or much: or, as some say, it (much water) poured forth: (L, TA:) and ↓ انثجّ and ↓ تَثَجْثَجَ signify the same. (K.) ثَجٌّ also signifies The flowing of the blood of a victim brought for sacrifice to the sacred territory of Mekkeh. (S, K, TA.) -A2- ثَجَّهُ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ثَجُ3َ , (S, A, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. ثَجٌّ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) He made it to flow; (S, A, Mgh, Msb K;) poured it forth; (Msb;) namely, water, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) and blood (S, A, Mgh, Msb) of a victim for sacrifice; (Mgh, Msb;) as also ↓ ثَجْثَجَهُ; and ↓ اثجّهُ may also be used in the same sense. (TA.) Hence, (Mgh, Msb,) أَفْضَلُ الحَجِّ العَجُّ والثَّجُّ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) a saying of Mohammad, (TA,) meaning The most excellent of the actions of the pilgrimage are (Mgh) the raising of the voice in the تَلْبِيَة [see 2 in art. لبى] and the shedding of the blood of the victims brought for sacrifice to the sacred territory. (Mgh, Msb.)

4 أَثْجَ3َ see 1.

7 اـِنْثَجَ3َ see 1.

R. Q. 1 see 1.

R. Q. 2 see 1.

حَلَبَ فِيهِ ثَجًّا حلب فيه ثجا He milked into it milk abundantly flowing. (TA from a trad.)

ثَجُوجٌ ثجوج A source yielding abundance of water. (TA.) ― -b2- See also ثَجَّاجٌ.

ثَجِيجٌ ثجيج [originally an inf. n. (see 1)] A torrent, or flow. (S, K.) So in the saying, أَتَانَا الوَادِى بِثَجِيجِهِ [ The valley brought us its torrent, or flow ]. (S.) ― -b2- The sound of the pouring forth of water. (TA.) ― -b3- See also ثَجَّاجٌ.

ثَجَّاجٌ ثجاج Water pouring forth vehemently: (Msb:) or poured forth; as also ↓ ثَجُوجٌ: (TA:) or flowing: (Har p. 138:) or flowing much: (Id. p. 393:) and rain pouring forth vehemently; (S, TA;) as also ↓ ثَجِيجٌ and ↓ مِثَجٌّ: (TA:) and blood poured forth: (TA:) and a cloud pouring forth. (A.) Applied to water [or rain, and to blood,] it may have the meaning of a pass. part. n., or, which is preferable, that of an act. part. n. (IDrd, M.) ― -b2- [Hence,] فُلَانٌ غَيْثُهُ وَبَحْرُهُ عَجَّاجٌ (tropical:) [lit. Such a one, his rain is such as pours forth vehemently, and his sea is noisy, or copious: meaning such a one is abundant in bounty or munificence ]. (A.)

مِثَجٌّ مثج : see ثَجَّاجٌ. ― -b2- Also, (K,) or خَطِيبٌ مِثَجٌّ, (A,) (tropical:) An eloquent, or able, speaker or orator; (K, TA;) who pours forth a copious flow of words. (TA.)

1 ثَجَرَ ثجر , aor. ثَجُرَ , He mixed the ثَجِير of dates [i. e. the dregs of pressed dates ] with other [ dates ] in the beverage called نَبِيذ: (S:) or he mixed the dregs of pressed unripe dates with dried dates in making نبيذ: (Mgh:) or ثَجَرَ التَّمْرَ he mixed the dried dates with the dregs of pressed unripe dates. (K.) The doing so is forbidden in a trad. (S, Mgh.)

ثَجِيرٌ ثجير , an arabicized word, (Msb,) pronounced by the vulgar with ت, (S, Msb,) The dregs of anything that is pressed; (S, A, Mgh, Msb;) as of pressed unripe dates: (K:) or the dregs of pressed unripe dates, which are mixed with dried dates in making the beverage called نَبِيذ: (TA:) or the expressed juice of dates; or the dregs of pressed dates: (As, Msb:) or pressed grapes from which the juice has run, and of which the dregs remain. (Lth, TA.)

1 ثَخُنَ ثخن ثخنن , (T, S, M, Msb, K,) aor. ثَخُنَ ; (K;) and ثَخَنَ, (El-Ahmar, ISd, Msb, TA,) aor. ثَخُنَ ; (TA;) inf. n. ثَخَانَةٌ (T, S, Msb, K, &c.) and ثُخُونَةٌ (ISd, Msb, K) and ثِخَنٌ (Z, Msb, K) and ثُخْنٌ; (TA;) It (a thing, S, Msb) was, or became, thick, big, gross, or coarse; and hard, firm, stiff, tough, or strong: (S, K:) it was, or became, thick, dense, or compact: (M, TA:) [ it (a garment, or piece of cloth,) was thick, or close, in texture: (see ثَخِينٌ:)] it [a semiliquid of any kind] was, or became, thick, so that it did not flow, nor continue in its passing away. (Er-Rághib, TA.)

4 اثخنهُ أثخن أثخنه أثخننه اثخنه اثخنة ثخن [in its primary sense, He, or it, rendered it ثَخِين, i. e. thick, &c. ― -b2- And hence,] (tropical:) He, or it, (a man, JK, T, Mgh, Msb, and a wound, S, Mgh, and disease, Bd in viii. 68,) rendered him heavy: (JK, T, Bd ubi suprà, TA:) or weakened him, rendered him languid, or enervated him. (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA.) You say, اثخنهُ ضَرْبًا (assumed tropical:) He rendered him heavy by beating: (JK:) or he beat him much, or vehemently, or excessively. (TA.) And أَثْخَنْتُهُ بِالجِراحَةِ (assumed tropical:) I weakened him, rendered him languid, or enervated him, by the wound, or wounds. (Msb.) ― -b3- اـِذَا أَثْخَنْتُمُوهُمْ, in the Kur xlvii. 4, means (assumed tropical:) When ye have made much slaughter among them: (Jel:) or when ye have made a great and vehement slaughter of them: (Bd:) or when ye have overcome them, and wounded them much, or inflicted many wounds upon them, (Abu-l-'Abbás, K, TA,) so that they give with their hands. (Abu-l-'Abbás, TA.) ― -b4- اثخن فِى العَدُوِّ (tropical:) He made a great, or vehement, slaughter, (A,) or a great, or vehement, wounding, (K,) among the enemy. (A, K.) ― -b5- اثخن فِى الأَرْضِ, (assumed tropical:) He made much slaughter in the earth, or land: (Bd in viii. 68, Mgh, TA: in the S, اثخن فِى الأَرْضِ قَتْلًا, which means the same: TA:) or he went against the enemy, and made a wide, or large, slaughter of them [ in the land ]: (Msb:) or he fought vehemently in the earth, or land. (Jel in viii. 68.) ― -b6- اثخن فِى الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) He exceeded the usual, or the just, bounds, or degree, in the affair; strove, or exerted himself, vigorously, or strenuously, therein; or did his utmost therein. (TA.) ― -b7- اثخنهُ قُوْلُهُ (assumed tropical:) His saying took, or had, an effect upon him; or distressed, or afflicted, him. (TA.) ― -b8- أَثْخَنْتُ فُلَانًا مَعْرِفَةً (tropical:) I knew such a one, or was acquainted with him, thoroughly, or very well. (TA.)

8 اثّخن أثخن أثخنن اثخن ثخن , in the saying of El-Asshà, تَمَهَّلَ فِى الحَرْبِ حَتَّى ا@ثَّخَنَ [ He acted deliberately in war until he became heavy, or weakened, or languid, or enervated, by wounds ], is contracted by idghám from اثْتَخَنَ. (S, TA.)

10 استثخن مِنْهُ النَّوْمُ استثخن منه النوم (tropical:) Sleep overcame him. (JK, K, TA.) استثخن بَيْنَ المَرَضِ وَالاـِعْيَاآءِ (tropical:) He became overcome by [lit. between ] disease and fatigue. (A, TA.)

ثُخْنٌ ثخن ثخنن an inf. n. of ثَخُنَ: [commonly used as a simple subst., meaning Thickness, &c.:] one says ثُوْبٌ لَهُ ثُخْنٌ [ A garment, or piece of cloth, having thickness, or closeness, of texture ]. (TA.)

ثَخَنٌ ثخن ثخنن i. q. نقلة [app. a mistranscription for ثَقْلَةٌ or ثَقَلَةٌ, meaning (assumed tropical:) A heaviness in the chest or body, or a heaviness and langour, or a heaviness on the heart ]; as also ↓ ثَخَنَةٌ: El-'Ajjáj says, حَتَّى يَعِجَّ ثَخَنًا مَنْ عَجْعَجَا [app. meaning So that he who cries out cries out by reason of heaviness, &c.]: (TA: [this saying is also cited in the S, in art. عج; but there, in one copy, I find ثَخِنًا; and in another, ثِخَنًا; and in both, مِنْ instead of مَنْ:]) and hence he received the surname of العَجَّاج: (S and TA in art. عج:) so says IDrd. (TA in that art.) [Golius explains ثَخَنٌ as meaning “ crassities, spissitudo; ” on the anthority of Ibn-Maaroof and Ibn-Beytár; but I suspect that he found ثَخَنٌ in their works written for ثُخْنٌ or ثِخَنٌ, both inf. ns. of ثَخُنَ.]

ثَخَنَةٌ ثخن ثخنه ثخننه ثخنة : see ثَخُنٌ.