Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

مَرْغُوثٌ ذ : see its fem. above, voce رَغُوثٌ. ― -b2- [Hence,] (tropical:) A man asked of, or begged of, so much that all that he had is exhausted. (El-Ahmar, JK, S, A, K.) And (assumed tropical:) Possessing little property. (JK.) And أَمْوَالُهُ مَرْغُوثَةُ (tropical:) [ His possessions are exhausted. (A.)

1 رَغِدَ ذ , (S, Msb, K,) aor. رَغَدَ , (Msb, K,) inf. n. رَغَدٌ (Msb) [and رَغْدٌ, as seems to be indicated in the K by its being said that the verb is like سَمِعَ]; and رَغُدَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. رَغُدَ , (Msb, K,) inf. n. رَغَادَةٌ; (Msb;) It (one's life) was, or became, ample in its means or circumstances, unstraitened, or plentiful, (S, Msb, K,) and easy, (Msb,) and pleasant. (S, K.) ― -b2- [Hence, app.,] فُلَانٌ دَائِبٌ فِى أَمْرِهِ لَا يَرْغُدُ [ Such a one is striving, labouring, or toiling, in his affair: ] he will not flag, or be remiss. (JK.) -A2- [In the JK, رَغَدْنَا, aor. نَرْغَدُ, is mentioned immediately after an explanation of رَغِيدَةٌ, app. to indicate that it signifies We prepared, or we ate, رغيدة.]

4 ارغدوا ذ They became in a state of life ample in its means or circumstances, unstraitened, or plentiful; (S, A;) they had abundance of herbage, or of the goods, conveniences, or comforts, of life. (S, K.) -A2- ارغد ا@للّٰهُ عَيْشَهُمْ God made their life to be ample in its means or circumstances, unstraitened, or plentiful, [ and easy, ] and pleasant. (A.) ― -b2- And ارغدوا مَوَاشِيَهُمْ They left their cattle to pasture by themselves, where they pleased. (S, K.)

10 استرغد العَيْشَ ذ He found life to be ample in its means or circumstances, unstraitened, or plentiful, [ and easy, ] and pleasant. (Har p. 657.) One says, اِنْزلْ حَيْثُ يُسْتَرْغَدُ العَيْشُ [ Alight thou where life is found to be ample in its means &c.]. (A.)

11 ارغادّ ذ , (S, TA,) inf. n. اِرْغِيدَادٌ, (S, K, TA,) It (milk) became commingled, one part with another, but not yet completely thickened. (S, TA.) And in like manner, It (anything) became commingled, or confused, one part with another. (S, K, * TA.) ― -b2- (assumed tropical:) He became [ confused, or] in doubt, in his opinion, or judgment, not knowing how to utter it. (K.) ― -b3- (assumed tropical:) He slept without fully satisfying his drowsiness, (K, TA,) so that he awoke heavy. (TA.) ― -b4- (assumed tropical:) He was angry, and changed in colour by reason of anger: (TA:) or he was angry, and would not answer. (K.) ― -b5- (assumed tropical:) He was sick, not severely affected (لَمْ يُجْهَدْ [in the CK لم يَجْهَدْ]), (L, K,) but suffering depression: (K:) or he showed himself to be depressed, (JK, L,) without emaciation, (JK,) or by emaciation: (L:) and he was oppressed by sickness beyond his power of endurance: (L:) or he began to suffer pain, and exhibited an extenuated state of the belly, and dryness, and languor. (En-Nadr.) ― -b6- ارغيداد also signifies (assumed tropical:) Languidness, or weakness, in the eye, and the ear, and the sight. (JK.)

Q. Q. 3 اِرْغَلَّدَ ذ [a verb app. syn. with رَغِدَ in an intensive sense; ] of the measure اِفْعَلَّلَ from الرَّغَدُ [inf. n. of رَغِدَ]. (K.) Its ل is augmentative; and therefore it should not be mentioned independently as it is in the K. (TA.)

رَغْدٌ ذ , applied to property, or water, or life, or herbage, Plentiful; that does not cause one fatigue. (L.) [Being originally an inf. n., it is used without variation as a masc. and fem. and sing. and pl. epithet; as also ↓ رَغَدٌ.] You say عَيْشٌ رَغْدٌ and ↓ رَغَدٌ and ↓ رَاغِدٌ and ↓ رَغِيدٌ (A, Msb) and ↓ أَرْغَدُ, (Lh, TA,) and ↓ مَعِيشَةٌ رَغِيدَةٌ, (A,) Life that is ample in its means or circumstances, unstraitened, or plentiful, (Lh, A, Msb,) and easy, (Lh, * Msb,) and pleasant. (A, Msb.) And غِيشَةٌ رَغْدٌ and ↓ رَغَدٌ A mode of life ample in its means or circumstances, unstraitened, or plentiful, [ and easy, ] and pleasant. (S, A, K.) And ↓ قَوْمٌ رَغَدٌ, (A, L, K,) or رَغْدٌ, (JK,) and ↓ نِسْوَةٌ رَغَدٌ, (A, L, K,) or نِسَاآءٌ رَغْدٌ, (JK,) People, and women, in a state of life ample in its means or circumstances, &c.; (JK, A, K;) or having abundance of herbage, or of the goods, conveniences, or comforts, of life, and having camels abounding with milk. (L.)

رَغَدٌ ذ an inf. n. of رَغِدَ. (Msb.) You say, هُوَ فِى رَغَدٍ مِنَ العَيْشِ He is in a state of life ample in its means or circumstances, unstraitened, or plentiful, (A, Msb,) [ and easy, ] and pleasant. (A.) ― -b2- See also رَغْدٌ, in five places.

رَغِيدٌ ذ , and its fem., with ة: see رَغْدٌ.

رَغِيدَةٌ ذ Fresh milk, which is boiled, and upon which some flour is sprinkled, (JK, S, K,) then dates are mixed therewith, (JK,) or then it is mixed and stirred about, (S,) and it is licked up: (S, K:) and also remains of milk: (JK:) or fresh butter: (Msb:) or a piece, or portion, of fresh butter: (A:) pl. رَغَائِدُ. (JK, A.) You say, الأَمْنُ فِى المَعِيشَةِ الرَّغِيدَةِ أَطْيَبُ مِنَ البَرْنِىَّ بِالرَّغِيدَةِ, meaning [ Security in the state of life that is ample in its means or circumstances, &c., is sweeter than the dates called بَرْنِىّ] with some fresh butter. (A.)

رُغَيْدَاآءُ ذ i. q. رُعَيْدَاآءُ [q. v.]; (K;) [i. e.] What is taken forth from wheat, and thrown away. (JK.)

رَاغِدٌ ذ : see رَغْدٌ.

أَرْغَدُ ذ : see رَغْدٌ.

مَرْغَدَةْ ذ [ A place abounding with herbage; ] a meadow, or a garden; syn. رَوْضَةٌ. (L.) See also مَرْدَغَةٌ.

مُرْغَادٌّ ذ part. n. of 11. (L, K.) Milk [ that has become commingled, one part with another, but ] not yet completely thickened. (L.) [And in like manner, Anything that has become commingled, or confused, one part with another. ] ― -b2- (assumed tropical:) One who is [ confused, or] in doubt, in his opinion, or judgment, (JK, S, K,) not knowing how to utter it. (S, K.) ― -b3- [For its other meanings, see the verb.]

1 رَغَسَهُ ا@للّٰهُ ذ , aor. رَغَسَ , inf. n. رَغْسٌ, God blessed, or prospered, him, and made him to increase and multiply: God made his property to increase and multiply. (TA.) You say, كَانُوا قَلِيلًا فَرَغَسَهُمُ ا@للّٰهُ They were few, and God multiplied and increased them: and in like manner one says of حَسَب [or grounds of pretension to respect], &c. (S, TA.) And رَغَسَهُ ا@للّٰهُ مَالًا, (El-Umawee, S, K,) and وَلَدًا, (TA,) aor. as above, (K,) God multiplied to him his property, (El-Umawee, S, K,) and his offspring, (TA,) and blessed him therein; (ElUmawee, S, K; *) as also مَالًا ↓ ارغسهُ, (K,) and وَلَدًا. (TA.)

4 أَرْغَسَ see the last sentence above.

رَغْسٌ ذ Increase: (S, K:) abundance: (TA:) wealth, or property; or much wealth or property; or good fortune, prosperity, welfare, wellbeing, or weal; syn. خَيْرٌ. (S, K.) El-'Ajjáj says, خَلِيفَةٌ سَاسَ بِغَيْرِ تَعْسِ اـِمَامُ رَغْسٍ فِى نِصَابِ رَغْسِ [app. meaning, A khaleefeh who ruled without evil, a prosperous prince, of prosperous origin ]: نِصَاب is syn. with أَصْل. (S.) ― -b2- Also A benefit, favour, boon, or blessing; syn. نَعْمَةٌ: (K:) or ampleness, or largeness, therein: (TA:) pl. أَرْغَاسٌ, (K.)

مُرْغَسٌ ذ : see the next paragraph.

مُرْغِسٌ ذ One who makes himself to have a plentiful and pleasant and easy life; (Ibn-'Abbád, Sgh, K;) as also with ش. (TA.) ― -b2- A plentiful state of life; as also ↓ مُرْغَسٌ, (K,) in the saying هَمْ فِى مُرْغِسٍ مِنْ عَيْشِهِمْ [ They are in a plentiful state of life ]. (TA.)

مَرْغُوسٌ ذ Blessed; prospered; fortunate: (K, * TA:) applied to a man, blessed, or prospered; (TA;) abounding in wealth or property; (K, TA;) fortunate, or possessed of good fortune: (TA:) and, applied to a face, blessed and fortunate; (S;) or cheerful and fortunate. (TA.) You say also, هُوَ مَرْغُوسُ النَّاصِيَةِ (assumed tropical:) He has a blessed, or fortunate, forelock. (TA.) ― -b2- And with ة, applied to a woman, (Lth, K,) and to a ewe, or she-goat, (TA,) Prolific; having numerous offspring. (Lth, K, TA.)

1 رَغَفَ ذ , (JK, O, Msb,) aor. رَغَفَ , (O, Msb,) inf. n. رَغْفٌ, (JK, O, Msb, K,) He collected together (JK, O, Msb, K) clay, (JK, O, K,) or dough, (Msb, O, K,) making it into a compact mass, (JK, O, K,) or making it round (Msb) [ and flat, but not thin, or not very thin ], with his hand. (Msb, O, K.) ― -b2- رَغَفَ البَعِيرٌ, (JK, O, K,) aor. as above, (O, K,) and so the inf. n., (JK, O,) He put into the camel's mouth, by mouthfuls, seeds (بَزْر), and flour, (JK, O, K,) and the like. (O, K.)

4 ارغف ذ He looked sharply, or intently, or attentively; (JK, O, K;) اـِلَيْهِ [ at him, or it ]; (TK;) said of a man and of a lion. (O.) ― -b2- And He hastened, made haste, or sped, in going, journeying, or pace. (K.)

رَغِيفٌ ذ A round cake (MA, KL) of bread, (S, MA, Mgh, KL,) such as is thick, or not thin, (MA,) the contr. of such as is termed رَقِيق; (Mgh;) [ generally about a span, or less, in width, and from half an inch to an inch in thickness; ] of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, (Msb,) from رَغَفَ as expl. in the first sentence above: (JK, O, Msb, K:) pl. [of pauc.] أَرْغِفَةٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and [of mult.] رُغْفَانٌ (JK, S, MA, Mgh, Msb, K) and رُغُفٌ (JK, S, O, Msb) and رُغْفٌ and ↓ تَرَاغِيفُ; (JK, O, K;) the last anomalous, (TK,) mentioned by Ibn-'Abbád. (O.)

تَرَاغِيفُ ذ : see what next precedes. [This art. is wanting in the copies of the L and TA to which I have had access.]

اِرْغَلَّدَ ذ : see Q. Q. 3 in art. رغد.

1 رَغِمَ الأَنْفُ ذ , [and, as will be seen from what follows, رَغَمَ, and رَغُمَ, inf. n. رَغْمٌ and رُغْمٌ and رِغْمٌ,] His nose clave to the رَغَام [i. e. earth, or dust ]. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] رَغَمَ أَنْفُهُ, aor. رَغُمَ , inf. n. رَغْمٌ [&c. as above]; and رَغِمَ, aor. رَغَمَ ; [and رَغُمَ, aor. رَغُمَ ;] (tropical:) He was, or became, abased, or humble, or submissive; as though his nose clave to the رَغَام by reason of abasement &c. (Msb.) And رَغِمَ أَنْفِى لِلّٰهِ, and رَغَمَ, (S, K,) and رَغُمَ, (El-Hejeree, K,) inf. n. رَغْمٌ and رُغْمٌ and رِغْمٌ, (S,) [and app. مَرْغَمَةٌ also, as seems to be indicated in the S and TA,] (tropical:) My nose [meaning my pride ] was, or became, abased, or humbled, to God, against my will; (K, TA;) i. e. لِأَمْرِهِ [ to his command ]. (TA.) And فُلَانٌ رُغِمَ أَنْفًا and غُرِمَ أَنْفًا (assumed tropical:) [ Such a one is, or has been, abased, or humbled ]. (TA.) ― -b3- And رَغَمَ فُلَانٌ, (S, TA,) or رَغِمَ, aor. رَغَمَ , inf. n. رَغْمٌ [&c. as above], (JK,) (tropical:) Such a one was unable to obtain his right, or due; (JK, S, TA;) as also رَغَمَ أَنْفُهُ: the part. n. is ↓ رَاغِمٌ. (Har p. 369.) -A2- رَغَمَ as a trans v.: see 4, [with which it is app. syn. properly as well as tropically,] in three places. ― -b2- [Hence,] رَغَمْتُهُ, (K,) inf. n. رَغْمٌ; (JK, TA;) and ↓ تَرَغَّمْتُهُ; (so in the JK; [perhaps a mistranscription for رَغَمْتُهُ;]) (assumed tropical:) I did a thing against his will: (JK, K, TA:) or, so as to anger him; and vexed him. (TA.) ― -b3- [And (assumed tropical:) I made him to do a thing against his will; forced him to do a thing: for] الرَّغْمُ is also syn. with القَسْرُ; (IAar, K, TA;) in some copies of the K erroneously written القَشْرُ. (TA.) ― -b4- And رَغِمَهُ and رَغَمَهُ, aor. رَغَمَ , (K,) inf. n. رَغْمٌ (TA) [and app. رُغْمٌ and رِغْمٌ and مَرْغَمَةٌ, as seems to be indicated in the K] (tropical:) He disliked it, disapproved it, or hated it. (K, TA.) You say, مَا أَرْغَمُ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا (tropical:) I dislike not, &c., of it, anything. (JK, TA.) And رَغَمَتِ السَّائِمَةُ المَرْعَى (tropical:) The pasturing beasts disliked, &c., the pasture. (TA.) ― -b5- See also 2. ― -b6- [And see رَغْمٌ, below.]

2 رَغَّمَ see 4, in three places. ― -b2- رغّمهُ, (JK, M, K,) inf. n. تَرْغِيمٌ, (K,) also signifies He said to him رَغْمًا; (JK; [see رَغْمٌ, below;]) or رَغْمًا رَغْمًا; so in the K; but in the M, رَغْمًا وَدَغْمًا: (TA:) and ↓ رَغَمَهُ inf. n. رَغْمٌ, [in like manner,] he said to him رَغْمًا: or he did with him that which made his nose to cleave to the earth, or dust, (مَا يُرْغِمُ أَنْفَهُ,) and that which abased him. (Ham p. 97.)

3 مُرَاغَمَةٌ ذ signifies (tropical:) The breaking off from, or quitting, another in anger: (S, K, TA:) and the cutting off another from friendly, or loving, communion; cutting one, or ceasing to speak to him; or forsaking, abandoning, deserting, or shunning or avoiding, one: and the becoming alienated, or estranged; or the going, removing, retiring, or withdrawing, to a distance, far away, or far off, one from another: (K, TA:) [or] راغمهُ signifies (assumed tropical:) He left, forsook, abandoned, or relinquished, him, or separated himself from him, against his [the latter's] wish: (Mgh:) or he broke off from him, or quitted him, in anger: (Msb:) and أَهْلَهُ ↓ ارغم (tropical:) He cut off his family from loving communion, or forsook them, or deserted them, against their wish. (TA.) It is said in a trad., لِيُرَاغِمُ رَبَّهُ اـِنْ أَدْخَلَ أَبَوَيْهِ النَّارَ, i. e. (tropical:) He will assuredly break off in anger from his Lord [ if he cause his two parents to enter the fire of Hell ]. (TA.) And you say, رَاغَمَ فُلَانٌ قَوْمَهُ (tropical:) Such a one retired apart from his people, or party; or disagreed with them; or opposed them; (S, K, * TA;) and went forth from them; (S, TA;) and cut them off from friendly, or loving, communion; or forsook them; and treated them, or regarded them, with enmity, or hostility. (K, TA.) ― -b2- And فُلَانٌ لَا يُرَاغِمُ شَيْئًا (assumed tropical:) Such a one does not want, need, or require, and is not unable to attain, anything. (JK, TA.)

4 ارغمهُ ذ [ He cast it upon the رَغَام, i. e. earth, or dust: and he made it to cleave to the earth, or dust ]. You say, ارغم اللُّقْمَةَ مِنْ فِيهِ He cast the morsel from his mouth upon the earth, or dust. (TA.) And it is said in a trad. of 'Áïsheh, respecting the material for dyeing the hair, and the hands of women, اُسْلُتِيهِ وَأَرْغِمِيهِ [ Wipe thou it off from thy hand, or hands, and cast it upon the earth, or dust ]. (S. [There said to be from the phrase here next following.]) You say also, ارغم أَنْفَهُ He, (i. e. God, JK, S,) or it, (i. e. abasement, or humility, or submissiveness, K, * TA, *) made his nose to cleave to the رَغَام, i. e. earth, or dust; (JK, * S, TA;) [or may He (i. e. God) make his nose to cleave to the earth, or dust; ] and ↓ رَغَمَ أَنْفَهُ signifies the same [app. in this (the proper) sense, as well as in that next following]. (Mgh, TA.) ― -b2- And [hence] the former of these two phrases means (tropical:) He (i. e. God, Msb) abased him, humbled him, or rendered him submissive, (Msb, TA,) against his will; (TA;) [or may He abase him, &c.;] and so ↓ the latter of the same two phrases: and the former, (assumed tropical:) He angered him; likewise said of God; (Ham p. 551;) and so ارغمهُ alone; (K, TA;) like ادغمهُ; (TA;) or both signify (tropical:) he did evil to him, and angered him: (TA in art. دغم:) and أُرْغِمَ (assumed tropical:) He was abased, or humbled, or rendered submissive: (Ham p. 617:) and ا@للّٰهُ بِهِ الأُنُوفَ ↓ رَغَمَ, inf. n. رَغْمٌ, (assumed tropical:) God abased, or may God abase, the noses by means of him, or it. (Har p. 369.) [↓ رغّمهُ, also, signifies (assumed tropical:) He abased him, humbled him, or rendered him submissive: you say,] لَهُ ↓ هٰذَا تَرْغِيمٌ (assumed tropical:) This is an abasing, or a humbling, to him: (Msb:) and لِلشَّيْطَانِ ↓ تَرْغِيمًا (occurring in a trad., TA) means (assumed tropical:) For the abasing, or humbling, of the devil. (Mgh.) ― -b3- And ارغمهُ (assumed tropical:) He urged him, or made him, to do that from which he was not able to hold back, or that which he could not refuse to do, or that which he could not resist doing. (JK, TA, and Ham p. 97, from Kh.) ― -b4- See also 3.

5 ترغّم ذ (assumed tropical:) He became angered, or angry, (S, K, TA,) with speech, and otherwise: (TA:) and sometimes it occurs with ز [i. e. تزغّم]. (S, TA.) Hence the saying of El-Hotei-ah, [app. describing a she-camel,] تَرَى بَيْنَ لَحْيَيْهَا اـِذَا مَا تَرَغَّمَتْ لُغَامًا كَبَيْتِ العَنْكَبُوتِ الُمَدَّدِ [ Thou seest between her two jaws, when she is angered, foam like the web of the spider stretched out ]. (TA.) -A2- See also 1.

رَغْمٌ ذ and ↓ رُغْمٌ and ↓ رِغْمٌ are inf. ns. of رَغِمَ and رَغَمَ said of the nose; and ↓ مَرْغَمَةٌ is syn. therewith; (S;) as is also ↓ مَرْغَمٌ. (TA.) One says to another, [by way of imprecation,] رَغْمًا [for رَغِمَ أَنْفُكَ رَغَمًا May thy nose cleave fast to the earth, or dust; meant to be understood in the proper sense, or in a tropical sense explained by what follows]; (JK, M, K;) and [sometimes] دَغْمًا is added, (M,) which is an imitative sequent to رَغْمًا. (K in art. دغم.) And لِأَنْفِهِ الرَّغْمُ and ↓ المَرْغَمَةُ [ May cleaving to the earth, or dust, befall his nose; which may likewise be meant to be understood properly, or tropically]. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] the first also signifies, (IAar, K, TA,) and so ↓ مَرْغَمَةٌ also, (TA,) (tropical:) Abasement. (IAar, Mgh, K, TA.) The Prophet said, ↓ بُعِثْتُ مَرْغَمَةً, (S,) i. e. (tropical:) I was sent for abasement to the believers in a plurality of gods, [or] by reason of dislike or disapproval [of their state; agreeably with the explanation next following]. (TA.) ― -b3- رَغْمٌ and ↓ رُغْمٌ (Msb, K, TA) and ↓ رِغْمٌ and ↓ مَرْغَمَةٌ (K, TA) also signify (tropical:) Dislike, disapproval, or hatred. (Msb, K, TA.) You say, فَعَلَهُ رَغْمًا or ↓ رُغْمًا or ↓ رِغْمًا, (TA,) and عَلَى رَغْمٍ, (ISh, TA,) and على رَغْمِهِ, and على الرَّغْمِ مِنْهُ, (TA,) and على رَغْمِ أَنْفِهِ and أَنْفِهِ ↓ رُغْمِ, (Msb,) and على الرَّغْمِ مِنْ أَنْفِهِ, (S,) i. e. (tropical:) [ He did it against his wish; in spite of him; or] notwithstanding his dislike, or disapproval, or hatred. (Msb, TA.) ― -b4- حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ ↓ مَنْهُ الرُّغْمُ, [or الرَّغْمُ, in the TA without the vowel-sign,] occurring in a trad., means (assumed tropical:) In order that he may become humble and abased, and the pride of the Devil may go forth from him. (Mgh, TA.) -A2- See also رَغَامٌ.

رُغْمٌ ذ : see the next paragraph above, in six places.

رِغْمٌ ذ : see رَغْمٌ, in three places.

شَاةٌ رَغْمَاآءُ ذ A sheep, or goat, having upon the extremity of its nose a whiteness, (JK, K,) or a colour different from that of the rest of its body. (K.)

رَغْمَانُ ذ : see the next following paragraph.

رَغَامٌ ذ Earth, or dust; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ رَغْمٌ: (IAar, K:) [or] soft earth or dust, (K, TA,) but not fine: (TA:) or fine earth or dust: (AA, TA:) or sand mixed with earth or dust: (K:) or sand such as does not flow from the hand: (As, TA:) or, as IB says on the authority of AA, sand that dazzles the sight; as also ↓ رَغْمَانُ; which latter, accord. to the K, is the name of a certain tract of sands. (TA.)

رُغَامَةٌ ذ A thing that one desires, or seeks; (JK, K;) as also ↓ مَرْغَمَةٌ: (TA:) so in the saying, لِى عِنْدَهُ رُغَامَةٌ (JK, TA) and مَرْغَمَةٌ (TA) [ I have a thing that I desire, or seek, to obtain from such a one ].

رُغَامَى ذ The nose; as also ↓ مَرْغَمٌ and ↓ مَرْغِمٌ, (K,) of which the pl. is مَرَاغِمُ: (TA:) or رُغَامَى signifies the nose with what is around it: (IKoot, TA:) and in this sense also the pl. above mentioned is used; as in the saying, لَأَطَأَنَّ مَرَاغِمَكَ [ I will assuredly trample upon thy nose with the parts around it ]. (TA.) ― -b2- And The [ appertenance called the ] زِيَادَة [q. v.] of the liver; as also رُعَامَى; (S, K;) but the former is the more approved. (TA.) ― -b3- And, (K,) some say, (S, TA,) [The bronchi, or the windpipe; i. e.] the tubes, (قَصَب, S,) or the tube, (قَصَبَة, K,) of the lungs. (S, K.) -A2- Also A certain plant: a dial. var. of رُخَامَى [q. v.]. (K.)

رَاغِمٌ ذ : see 1. You say, هُوَ رَاغِمٌ and رَاغِمُ الأَنْفِ [ He has the nose cleaving to the dust: and hence,] (assumed tropical:) he is abased, or humble, or submissive: and (assumed tropical:) he is unable to obtain his right, or due: and [رُغْمٌ is its pl.:] you say, هُمْ رُغْمُ الأُنُوفِ. (Har p. 369.) And دَاغمٌ is used as an imitative sequent thereto. (K.) ― -b2- Also (assumed tropical:) Angry. (TA.) ― -b3- And (assumed tropical:) Disliking, disapproving, or hating. (TA.) ― -b4- And (assumed tropical:) Fleeing. (TA.)

مَرْغَمٌ ذ : see رَغْمٌ, first sentence: -A2- and see also رُغَامَى: -A3- and مُرَاغَمٌ.

مَرْغِمٌ ذ : see رُغَامَى, first sentence.

مَرْغَمَةٌ ذ : see رَغْمٌ, in five places: -A2- and see also رُغَامَةٌ. -A3- Also A certain game of the Arabs. (K.)

مُرَغَّمٌ ذ : see the next paragraph but one.

مِرْغَامَةٌ ذ (tropical:) A woman who angers her husband. (K, TA.)

مُرَاغَمٌ ذ (S, Mgh, K, TA) and ↓ مُتَرَغَّمٌ (JK, TA) and ↓ مَرْغَمٌ, (JK,) thus accord. to one reading in the Kur iv. 101, (Ksh,) or ↓ مُرَغَّمٌ, (TA, [perhaps a mistranscription,]) (assumed tropical:) A road by the travelling of which one leaves, or separates himself from, his people, against their wish, or so as to displease them: (Ksh and Bd in iv. 101:) and a place to which one emigrates: (Zj and Ksh and Jel ibid.:) or a place to which one shifts, removes, or becomes transferred: (Bd ibid.:) or a way by which one goes or goes away: (Fr, JK, S, K:) and a place to which one flees; a place of refuge: (Fr, S, Mgh, K:) and i. q. مُضْطَرَبٌ [meaning a place in which one goes to and fro seeking the means of subsistence: see art. ضرب]: (Fr, JK, S, K:) and a fortress, or fortified place; syn. حِصْنٌ. (IAar, K.) It is said in the Kur, [iv. 101, of him who emigrates for the cause of God's religion], يَجِدٌ فِى الأَرْضِ مُرَاغَمًا كَثِيرًا [ He shall find in the earth many a road &c.]. (S, TA.) And a poet says, اـِلَى بَلَدٍ غَيْرِ دَانِى المَحَلِّ بَعِيدِ المُرَاغَمِ وَالمُضْطَرَبْ [ To a country not near in respect of the place of alighting, remote in respect of the road &c. and of the region in which people go to and fro seeking the means of subsistence ]. (Zj, TA.)

مُتَرَغَّمٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

1 رَغَا ذ , (S, Mgh, K,) aor. يَرْغُو, (S,) said of a camel, (S, Mgh, K,) and of a hyena, and of an ostrich; (K;) or رَغَتْ, aor. تَرْغُو, said of a she-camel; (JK, Msb;) inf. n. رُغَاآءٌ, (JK, S, Mgh, Msb, * K,) with which ↓ رَاغِيَةٌ is syn. [either as an inf. n. or as a simple subst.]; (JK;) He grumbled, or uttered a grumbling cry; syn. ضَجَّ; (S;) or uttered a cry, (Mgh, K,) and grumbled; syn. صَوَّتَ فَضَجَّ: (K:) or she uttered a cry [&c.]: (Msb:) so camels are wont to do when the loads are lifted upon them; and youthful camels do so much: (TA:) رُغَاآءٌ signifies the cry or crying [or grumbling, which is a kind of gurgling growl, ] (S, Msb) of the camel [when he is being laden, and on some other occasions of discontent], (Msb,) or of animals having the kind of foot called خُفّ: (S:) also of the bird called رَغَّاآءٌ [&c.]. (TA.) It is said in a prov., كَفَى بِرُغَائِهَا مُنَادِيًا [ Her grumbling cry suffices as a caller ] i. e., the رُغَاآء of his camel serves instead of his calling in presenting himself for entertainment as a guest: (S:) A'Obeyd says that it is well known to the Arabs as relating to the accomplishment of an object of want before the asking for it: and it is applied also to the case of a man whose aid is wanted and who does not come to thee; excusing himself by saying that he did not know: and to the case of one who stands at a man's door, and to whom it is said, “ Send him who shall ask permission for thee [to go in]; ” whereupon he replies, “ His knowledge of my standing at his door suffices for asking permission for me: if he pleased, he would grant me permission. ” (Meyd. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 328—9.]) And in another prov., البَكْرِ ↓ كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ كَرَاغِيَةِ, (JK, Meyd,) or السَّقْبِ, [i. e. There befell them the like of the grumbling cry of the young camel, ] meaning, the رُغَاآء of the young camel of Thamood [which preceded the destruction of those who heard it]: the prov. relates to the auguring evil from a thing. (Meyd. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 327.]) ― -b2- رَغَا said of a boy, or child, means (tropical:) He wept most violently. (K, TA.) ― -b3- [It is also, app., said of a man, as meaning (assumed tropical:) He shouted: and (assumed tropical:) he spoke with a loud voice. (See 6, and رَغَّاآءٌ.)] -A2- See also 2.)

2 رغّى ذ , (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَرْغِيَةٌ, (S,) said of milk, (S, Msb, K,) It frothed; (S;) it had رَغْوَة [or froth ]; as also ↓ ارغى, (K,) inf. n. اـِرْغَاآءٌ; (TA;) and ↓ رَغَا, (K,) aor. يَرْغُو, inf. n. رَغْوٌ: (TA:) or it had much froth; as also ↓ ارغى: (TA:) or its froth estuated. (Msb.) ― -b2- [Hence,] أَمْسَتْ اـِبِلُهُمْ تُرَغِّى وَتُنَشِّفُ, i. e. [ Their camels became, or became in the evening, so as that they yielded frothy milk; or so as that ] they had رَغْوَة and نُشَافَة. (Yaakoob, S.) -A2- تَرْغِيَةٌ also signifies (tropical:) The act of angering [another]. (IAar, K, TA.)

4 ارغى ذ He made his she-camel to utter the grumbling cry termed رُغَاآء: (S, K:) [and] he made his camel to do so in order that he might be entertained as a guest. (M, TA. [See a prov. cited in the first paragraph.]) Sebrah Ibn-'Amr El-Fak'asee says, وَمَا يُرْغَى لِشَدَّادٍ فَصِيلُ [ And a young camel belonging to the family of Sheddád is not made to utter its grumbling cry for the want of its mother]; meaning that they are niggardly; that they will not separate the young camel from its mother by slaughter nor by gift. (S.) And it is said in a prov., أَرْغُوا لَهَا حُوَارَهَا تَقِرُّ [ Make ye her (the camel's) young one to utter its grumbling cry, then she will be quiet ]: for the she-camel when she hears the رُغَاآء of her young one becomes still: (Meyd:) the prov. means, give him that which he wants, [then] he will be quiet. (JK, Meyd. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 532.]) أَرْغَوْا لِلرَّحِيلِ means They made their saddle-camels to utter the grumbling cry [ for removal, or departure, or journeying ]; camels being wont to do so when the loads are lifted upon them. (TA.) ― -b2- Hence, ارغاهُ (assumed tropical:) He subdued, subjected, or oppressed, him; and abased him: because the camel [generally] does not utter the cry termed رُغَاآء except in consequence of abasement, or humiliation. (TA.) ― -b3- [Hence also,] هِىَ مَلِيكَةُ الاـِرْغَاآءِ (assumed tropical:) She is the slave (مَلِيكَة meaning مَمْلُوكَة) of noise and loquacity, so that she distresses the hearers: or it may mean [ she is subject to ] the frothing of her lips, by reason of her loquacity; from رَغْوَةٌ meaning “ froth. ” (TA. [See رَغَّاآءٌ.]) ― -b4- You say also, مَا أَثْغَى وَلَا أَرْغَى He gave not a sheep or goat, nor a she-camel; (S, K;) like as you say, مَا أَحْشَى وَلَا أَجَلَّ. (S. [See 4 in art. ثغو.]) -A2- See also 2, in two places. ― -b2- [Hence,] ارغى said of him who is discharging his urine, (tropical:) He had much froth to his urine. (K, TA.) ― -b3- [Hence also,] تُرْغِينَا سُقَاطَ حَدِيثِهَا, a phrase used by a poet, means (assumed tropical:) She feeds us with [or gives us ] little discourse, [or the refuse of her discourse, ] like froth. (TA.)