Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

رَاطِمٌ ذ Keeping, cleaving, or adhering, to a thing. (S, K.)

مَرْطُومَةٌ ذ Inita; applied to a young woman: or so applied, and also to a she-ass, inita toto veretro immisso. (TA.) -A2- Also, applied to a woman, Accused, or suspected, of evil. (K, * TA.)

1 رَطَنَ لَهُ ذ , (S, K,) aor. رَطُنَ , (MS, JM,) inf. n. رَطَانَةٌ and رِطَانَةٌ; (S, * K, * MA, MS, JM, TA;) and ↓ راطنهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. مُرَاطَنَةٌ; (TK;) He spoke to him بِالأَعْجمِيَّةِ [i. e. with a barbarous, or vitious, speech ]; (S, K;) or, correctly, accord. to Aboo-Zekereeyà, بِالعَجَمِيَّةِ [i. e. in a language foreign to the Arabs ]: (TA: [and in like manner expl. in the MA and PS and TK:]) or, [as sometimes used,] in a language not generally understood, conventionally formed between two, or several, persons: (JM, TA:) [or he gibbered, or uttered gibberish or jargon, to him: (see R. Q. 1 in art زم:)] and ↓ تَرَاطَنُوا (S, K) فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمْ (S) They so spoke (&c.] (S, K) among themselves. (S.) A poet says, (S,) namely, Tarafeh, (TA,) الفُرْسِ ↓ أَصْوَاتُهُمْ كَتَرَاطُنِ [ Their voices were like the barbarous, or vitious, or rather the foreign, speech, among themselves, of the Persians ]. (S.) ― -b2- You say also, رَطَنَ بِشَىْءٍ, meaning He alluded to a thing, not mentioning its name explicitly, or unequivocally. (JM.)

3 رَاْطَنَ see above, first sentence.

6 تَرَاْطَنَ see 1, in two places.

رَطُونٌ ذ : see the next paragraph.

رَطَانَةٌ ذ , (so in my copies of the S, [like the former of the two inf. ns. of رَطَنَ,] and so in copies of the K,) or رَطَّانَةٌ, (so accord. to the TA, as from the K,) and ↓ رَطُونٌ, (S, K,) accord. to As, Camels when they are many, (TA,) or, accord. to Fr, camels when they are such as are termed رِفَاق [pl. of رُفْقَةٌ], and have their owners with them: (S, TA:) or camels when they are many, and are such as are termed رِفَاق, and have their owners with them: (K:) and accord. to As, they are also termed طَحَّانَةٌ and طَحُونٌ: by رِفَاق being meant those upon which people have gone forth to purvey for themselves wheat, or corn, or other provisions from the towns or villages; each, or every, company being a رُفْقَة. (TA.)

مَا رُطَيْنَاكَ ذ and رُطَّيْنَاكَ means مَا الذَّى تَرْطُنُ بِهِ [i. e. What is that to which thou alludest, not mentioning it explicitly? ]: (JM:) or مَا رُطَّيْنَاكَ هٰذِهِ, and sometimes without teshdeed, means What is [ this ] thy speech? (K.)

4 أَرْطَتِ الأَرْضُ ذ The land produced the kind of trees called أَرْطًى [or أَرْطَى; as also اآرَطَت, belonging to art. ارط, q. v.]. (S.)

رَوَاطٍ ذ Sands producing the trees called أَرْطَى or أَرْطّى. (M.)

أَرْطًى ذ [or, as some say, أَرْطَى]: see art. ارط: (K:) it is of the measure أَفْعَلٌ [or أَفْعَلُ] for one reason, and فَعْلًى [or فَعْلَى] for another reason: for they say أَدِيمٌ مَأْرُوطٌ as well as ↓ مَرْطِىٌّ, meaning A hide tanned with the leaves of the tree called ارطى.

مَرْطِىٌّ ذ : see أَرْطًى, above.

1 رَعٌّ ذ The being still, syn. سُكُونٌ, [a signification contr. to one borne by two other words in this art.,] (IAar, K,) is the inf. n. of رَعَّتِ الرِّيحُ, aor. رَعُ3َ , [probably a mistake for رَعِ3َ , which is the regular form of an intrans. verb of this class, notwithstanding the guttural letter,] The wind was, or became, still. (TK.)

R. Q. 1 رَعْرَعَهُ ذ He (God) caused him [a child, or boy, as is implied in the S,] to grow. (S, Z, K.) ― -b2- رَعْرَعَ دَابَّتَهُ He (a horseman) rode his beast to train it when it was in the first stage of training and as yet refractory. (O, TS, K.) In IN the L we find اـِذَا لَمْ تَكُنْ رَيِّضًا, [meaning when it was not trained, رَيِّضًا being here used in the sense of مَرُوضَةً,] in the place of اـِذَا كَانَتْ رَيِّضًا, which is the reading in the O and TS and K. (TA.) ― -b3- [See also رَعْرَعَةٌ, below.]

R. Q. 2 تَرَعْرَعَ ذ He (a child, or boy,) became active (تَحَرَّكَ), and grew, grew up, or became a young man, (S, K,) and some add, وَكَبِرَ [ and became big, or attained to full growth ]. (TA.) [See its part. n., below.] ― -b2- تَرَعْرَعَتِ السِّنُّ The tooth became loose, and wabbled, or moved about. (K.) ― -b3- المَاآءُ يَتَرَعْرَعُ فِى وَجْهِ الأَرْضِ, [or rather, عَلَى وجه الارض,] The water is in a state of commotion, or agitation, upon the surface of the ground. (TK.) And تَرَعْرَعَ السَّرَابُ (assumed tropical:) The mirage was in a state of commotion, or agitation: being likened to water. (TA.)

رَعَاعٌ ذ Young men of the lowest, or basest, or meanest, sort, or of the refuse of mankind; or low, ignoble, mean, or sordid, young men, such as serve for the food of their bellies: (S, K:) or the lowest, basest, or meanest, sort, or refuse, of mankind, or people: or a medley, or mixed or promiscuous multitude or collection, of men, or people; or of the lowest or basest or meanest sort, or refuse, thereof: (Msb:) and رَعَاعُ النَّاسِ the lowest, basest, or meanest, sort, or refuse, of mankind, or of the people; the medley of men, or of such men: (TA:) n. un. with ة: (Msb, TA:) Az mentions his having read in the handwriting of Sh الرعاع من الناس, like الزجاج [in form, app. meaning ↓ الرُّعَاعُ, like الزُّجَاجُ, for this is the most chaste form of the latter word, and the most usual with classical writers], as meaning the refuse, and weak, of mankind, or of the people, who, when frightened, fly. (TA.) ― -b2- [The n. un.] رَعَاعَةٌ signifies [also] One without heart and without intellect or intelligence. (AA, K.) ― -b3- And An ostrich; (Abu-l-'Omeythil, K;) because always as though frightened. (Abu-l-'Omeythil.)

رُعَاعٌ ذ : see رَعَاعٌ.

رَعَاعَةٌ ذ n. un. of رَعَاعٌ [q. v.].

رَعْرَعٌ ذ : see رَعْرَاعٌ; each in three places.

رُعْرُعٌ ذ : see رَعْرَاعٌ; each in three places.

رَعْرَعَةٌ ذ [originally an inf. n. of R. Q. 1] A state of beautiful youthfulness, and activity, of a boy. (TA.) ― -b2- A state of commotion, or agitation, (IDrd, K,) of clear water, (K,) or of clear shallow water, (IDrd,) upon the surface of the ground. (IDrd, K.)

رُعْرُعَةٌ ذ : see the next paragraph.

رَعْرَاعٌ ذ The tall reed or cane, or tall reeds or canes, (K, TA,) in the place of growth thereof, while fresh: so accord. to Az, as heard by him from the Arabs. (TA.) ― -b2- And hence, as some say, or, accord. to others, from رَعْرَعَةٌ in the latter of the two senses assigned to it above, A boy who has attained to youthful vigour, and justness of stature; as also ↓ رَعْرَعٌ: (TA:) or a youth, or young man, of goodly proportions, (S, K,) with beauty of youthfulness; (K;) as also ↓ رَعْرَعٌ (S, K) and ↓ رُعْرُعٌ: (Ibn-'Abbád, K:) or arriving at the age of puberty; (TA;) as also ↓ رُعْرُعٌ and ↓ رُعْرُعَةٌ: (Kr:) or who has become active, (تَحَرَّكَ,) and big, or of full growth: (TA:) [see also مُتَرَعْرِعٌ:] the pl., (S, TA,) i. e. of ↓ رَعْرَعٌ [and ↓ رُعْرُعٌ] and رَعْرَاعٌ, (TA,) is رَعَارِعُ. (S, TA.) ― -b3- A coward. (El-Muärrij, K.) ― -b4- A certain plant: [perhaps the inula Arabica; now called رَعْرَاع أَيُّوب; or, as Forskål (in his Flora Aegypt. Arab., pp. lxxiii. and 150,) designates the plant now thus called, inula dysenterica: ] some say that this word is formed by transposition from عَرْعَارٌ. (TA.)

مُتَرَعْرِعٌ ذ applied to a boy, (Mgh, TA,) Almost, or quite, past the age of ten years: (Mgh:) or active; syn. مُتَحَرِّكٌ. (TA.) [See its verb, R. Q. 2; and see also رَعْرَاعٌ.]

1 رَعَبَ ذ , aor. رَعَبَ , (Msb, K,) inf. n. رُعْبٌ (K, TA) and رُعُبٌ, or the latter of these is a simple subst., (TA,) or each of them is a simple subst., (Msb, TA,) and the inf. n. is رَعْبٌ; (Msb;) and رَعُبَ; and رُعِبَ, like عُنِىَ; both mentioned by 'Iyád and Ibn-Kurkool, and the last by ISk also; (TA;) and ↓ ارتعب; (K;) He feared; he was afraid or frightened or terrified: (Msb, K, TA:) or his bosom and heart were filled with fear: or he feared in the utmost degree; was in a state of the utmost terror. (TA.) ― -b2- رَعَبَ said of a valley, [like زَعَبَ,] aor. رَعَبَ , (assumed tropical:) It became filled with water. (L.) ― -b3- رَعَبَتِ الحَمَامَةٌ, aor. رَعَبَ ; and ↓ رعّبت, (K,) inf. n. تَرْعِيبٌ; (A, TA;) (tropical:) The pigeon raised, and poured forth loudly, or vehemently, its cooing cry. (A, * K, TA.) You say ↓ حَمَامٌ لَهُ تَرْعِيبٌ (tropical:) Pigeons, or a pigeon, having a loud, or vehement, cooing. (A.) ― -b4- And رَعَبَ, aor. رَعَبَ , [inf. n. رَعْبٌ,] (assumed tropical:) He composed, or uttered, rhyming prose. (K.) -A2- رَعَبَهُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. رُعْبٌ, (A, K,) inf. n. رَعْبٌ (A, MA) and رعّيهُ, (MA,) He caused him, or made him, to fear, or be afraid; frightened, or terrified, him: (S, A, Msb, K:) or he filled his bosom and heart with fear: or he put him in the utmost fear, or terror: (TA:) and ↓ تَرْعِيبٌ signifies the same, (Lb, K,) inf. n. تَرْعَابٌ and ارعبهُ; (K;) and so does ↓ رَعَبَ, accord. to Ibn-Talhah El-Ishbeelee, and Ibn-Hishám El-Lakhmee, and Fei in the Msb; but this is disallowed by IAar and Th and J. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] رَعْبٌ, aor. رَعَبَ , [inf. n. رَعْبٌ,] signifies also He threatened. (K, * TA.) ― -b3- Also, aor. رَعَبَ , (K,) inf. n. رَعْبٌ, (TA,) He charmed, or fascinated, by magical enchantment [or by the eye ] or otherwise. (K, * TA.) ― -b4- Also, [like زَعَبَ,] (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. رَعَبَ , (K,) inf. n. رَعْبٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) He filled (S, A, Msb, K) a watering-trough, or tank, (S, A,) or a vessel: (Msb:) and it (a torrent) filled a valley. (L, TA.) -A3- رَعَبَهُ, (K,) aor. رَعَبَ , (TA,) also signifies He cut it [ into pieces, or long pieces, or slices, (see تِرْعِيبَةٌ, below,)], namely, a camel's hump, or other thing; and so ↓ رعّبهُ, (K, TA,) inf. n. تَرْعِيبٌ. (TA.) ― -b2- And He broke its (an arrow's) رُعْب [q. v.]. (K.)

2 رَعَّبَ as an intrans. v.: see 1, in two places. ― -b2- The inf. n., تَرْعِيبٌ, as relating to a camel's hump, accord. to Sh, signifies Its shaking, or quivering, and being fat and thick; as though it shook, or quivered, by reason of its fatness: but it is otherwise explained [as a subst. properly speaking] below. (TA.) -A2- رَعَّبَهُ, inf. n. as above, and, in one sense, تَرْعَابٌ also: see 1, in two places. -A3- Also, inf. n. تَرْعِيبٌ, He repaired its (an arrow's) رُعْب [q. v.]. (K.)

4 أَرْعَبَ see 1.

8 اـِرْتَعَبَ see 1, first sentence.

رَعْبٌ ذ an inf. n. of 1, in senses pointed out above. (M, A, Msb, TA.) ― -b2- A threat, or threatening. (K.) ― -b3- A charm or charming, or a fascination or fascinating, by magical enchantment [or by the eye ] or otherwise. (K.) ― -b4- (assumed tropical:) A rhyming prose of the Arabs. (K.)

رُعْبٌ ذ (S, A, Msb, K) and ↓ رُعُبٌ, (A, Msb, K,) both said to be inf. ns., (TA,) or the former is an inf. n. of رَعَبَ as intrans. (K, TA) or as trans., (A, MA,) and the latter is a simple subst., (TA,) or each of them is a simple subst., (Msb, TA,) Fear, fright, or terror: (S, A, Msb, K:) or fear that fills the bosom and heart; as Er-Rághib and Z have indicated, following Aboo-'Alee and IJ: or the utmost fear or terror. (TA.) One says, فَعَلَ ذٰلِكَ رُعْبًا لَا رُغْبًا He did that from fear, not from desire. (A.) -A2- Also the former, The socket of the head of an arrow; the part into which the head enters, over which are the twists of sinew; syn. رُعْظٌ: pl. رِعَبَةٌ. (K.)

رُعُبٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

رُعْبَبٌ ذ : see رُعْبُوبَةٌ, last sentence.

رُعْبُبٌ ذ : see تِرْعِيبَةٌ.

رُعْبوبٌ ذ : see رَعِيبٌ, in two places: ― -b2- and see also رُعْبُوبَةٌ.

رِعْبِيبٌ ذ : see what next follows.

رُعْبُوبَةٌ ذ (S, A, K) and ↓ رُعْبُوبٌ (K) and ↓ رِعْبِيبٌ (Seer, K) A woman, (S, A,) or a girl, or young woman, (K,) Tall, and well-formed; soft, thinskinned, and plump; (S, * A, K;) or (A, K) white, or fair; (S, A, K;) goodly, or beautiful; sweet; and tender: (A, K:) or only white, or fair: (TA:) or soft, or tender: (IAar, Lh, K:) and the first, tall: (TA:) pl. رَعَابِيبٌ. (A, TA.) ― -b2- Also, (K,) or the first and second, (TA,) applied to a she-camel, Restless, or unsteady; (K, TA;) light, or active, brisk, lively, or sprightly. (TA.) ― -b3- For another meaning of the first, see تِرْعِيبَةٌ. ― -b4- Also the first, The base, or lower part, (أَصْل,) of the طَلْعَة [i. e. either the spathe, or the spadix, of a palm-tree ]; and so ↓ رُعْبَبٌ. (K.)

رَعِيبٌ ذ Afraid, or frightened, or terrified: (K:) [or filled with fear: or in a state of the utmost fear or terror: (see 1:)] and so ↓ مَرْعُوبٌ, (S, K,) and ↓ مُرَعَّبٌ, and ↓ مُرْتَعِبٌ: (TA:) and ↓ رُعْبُوبٌ signifies [the same; or] weak and cowardly. (S, K.) [Hence,] رَجُلٌ رَعِيبُ العَيْنِ and ↓ مَرْعُوبُهَا and ↓ رُعْبُوبُهَا (tropical:) A cowardly man, who sees nothing without being frightened. (A.) [رَغِيبُ العَيْنِ has a different meaning: see art رغب.] ― -b2- Also Fat, as an epithet; (K;) dripping with grease: (S, K:) and so ↓ مُرَعْبِبٌ. (K.) And applied to a camel's hump as meaning Full and fat. (S.) ― -b3- And Short; as also ↓ أَرْعَبُ: pl. [of the former] رُعُبٌ and [of the latter] رُعْبٌ. (TA.)

رَعَّابٌ ذ : see what next follows.

رَاعِبٌ ذ and ↓ رَعَّابٌ, [but the latter is an intensive epithet, or denotes habit, or frequency,] One who threatens; a threatener. (K, * TA.) ― -b2- One who charms, or fascinates, by magical enchantment [or by the eye ] or otherwise. (K, * TA.) ― -b3- One who composes, or utters, the rhyming prose termed رَعْبٌ. (K, TA.) ― -b4- Also the former (راعب), A torrent that fills the valley: (S:) or (tropical:) that frightens by its abundance and its width and its filling the valley. (A.) It is applied also to rain. (TA.) And A valley filled with water. (L.)

حَمَامٌ رَاعِبِىٌّ ذ , (S, A,) or رَاعِبِيَّةٌ, (K,) [or] the latter is the fem. form of the epithet, (S,) A certain kind of pigeons; (S;) accord. to the K, from a land called رَاعِبٌ [in the CK رَعِبٌ]; but this land is unknown, and is not mentioned by El-Bekree nor by the author of the Marásid; and in the Mj and other old works, الحَمَامَةُ الرَّاعِبِيَّةُ is expl. as meaning (assumed tropical:) the pigeon that is loud, or strong, in its cry, or voice: so says MF; and this is the truth: in the L it is said, الرَّاعِبِىُّ, meaning a kind of wild pigeons, or doves, has the form of a rel. n., but is not such; or, as some one says, is a rel. n. from a place of the name whereof I know not the form: in the A it is said that حَمَامٌ رَاعِبِىٌّ means a pigeon that cooes loudly, or vehemently, exciting admiration by its voice, or filling with it the passages thereof. (TA.)

أَرْعَبُ ذ : see رَعِيبٌ.

تِرْعَابٌ ذ : see تِرْعَابَةٌ.

تِرْعِيبٌ ذ and تَرْعِيبٌ: see تِرْعِيبَةٌ.

تِرْعَابَةٌ ذ , (S, A, K,) in the Mj, and in [some of] the copies of the S, ↓ تِرْعَابٌ, without ة, (TA,) Very fearful: (S:) or most exceedingly fearful (A, K, TA) of everything. (TA.) You say, هُوَ فِى السِّلْمِ تَلْعَابَةٌ وَفِى الحَرْبِ تِرْعَابَةٌ [ He is in peace most exceedingly playful, and in war most exceedingly fearful ]. (A.)

تِرْعِيبَةٌ ذ A piece of a camel's hump; (S, K;) as also ↓ رُعْبُوبَةٌ (K) and ↓ رُعْبُبٌ: (TA:) pl. ↓ تِرْعِيبٌ; (K;) or rather, accord. to AHei, this is a coll. gen. n.: (MF, TA:) it is also pronounced ↓ تَرْعِيبٌ; (Sb, AHei;) and is said to signify a camel's hump cut into long pieces, or slices: it is a subst. [properly so termed], not an inf. n.: (TA:) and its ت is shown to be augmentative by the fact that there is no [undisputed] word of the measure فَعْلِيلٌ, with fet-h [to the ف]. (MF, TA.)

مَرْعَبَةٌ ذ A frightful قَفْرَة [or desert destitute of herbage and of water ]. (K. [In the CK and TA, قَفْزَة is erroneously put for قَفْرَة.]) ― -b2- Also A person's springing, or leaping, [ towards another, ] and seating himself by the other's side, so as to cause the latter, not being aware, to be frightened. (K. [From its measure, it seems to be a simple subst., not an inf. n., signifying this action as being A cause of fear. ])

مُرَعَّبٌ ذ : see رَعِيبٌ. -A2- Also A camel's hump cut into pieces, (S, TA,) or into long pieces, or slices. (TA.)

مُرَعْبِبٌ ذ : see رَعِيبٌ.

مَرْعُوبٌ ذ : see رَعِيبٌ, in two places.

مُرْتَعِبٌ ذ : see رَعِيبٌ.