Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

رُثْأَةٌ ذ , (M, TA,) or ↓ رُثْءٌ, (K, [probably a mistranscription,]) Blackness mixed with speckles of white; or the reverse: syn. رُقْطَةٌ. (M, K.)

رَثِيْئَةٌ ذ Sour milk upon which fresh milk is drawn from the udder, so that it becomes thick: (Lh, S, M, K:) or fresh milk poured upon sour, (As, T, M, Mgh,) and then stirred about with a [ wooden instrument called ] مِجْدَح until it becomes thick: (Lh, M:) or fresh milk upon which sour milk is poured, then left a while, whereupon thin yellow water [or whey ] comes forth, and is poured away from it, and then the thick is drunk. (Har p. 451.) One says, الرَّثِيْئَةُ تَفْثَأُ الغَضَبَ (S, TA) What is termed رثيئة stills, or appeases, anger: (TA:) alluding to [the effect produced by] a small kindness: a saying which originated from a man's being incensed against some persons. and being hungry, and their giving him to drink some رثيئة, whereupon his anger became appeased: (S in art. فثأ:) hence it became a proverb. (TA.) -A2- See also رَثْأَةٌ.

أَرْثَأُ ذ , fem. رَثْاآءُ, A ram, and a ewe, black speckled with white; or the reverse: syn. أَرْقَطُ, and رَقْطَاآءُ. (M, K.)

مَرْثَأٌ ذ : see رَثْأَةٌ.

مَرْثُوْءٌ ذ (assumed tropical:) A man weak-hearted, and of little intelligence or sagacity. (M.) [See also مَرْثُوٌّ, in art. رثو.]

1 رَثَدَ المَتَاعَ ذ , (T, S, M, A, K,) aor. رَثُدَ , inf. n. رَثْدٌ; (S, M;) and ↓ ارتثدهُ, (K,) in some copies of the K ↓ ارثدهُ [which I doubt not to be a mistranscription]; (TA;) He put the goods, or household goods, or utensils and furniture, one upon another, or together, in regular order, or compactly, (T, S, M, A, K,) or side by side. (S.) ― -b2- رَثَدَتْ بَيْضَهَا She (a hen) collected together her eggs. (IAar, M.) ― -b3- رُثِدَتِ القَصْعَةُ بِالثَّرِيدِ The bowl was heaped with the ثريد [or crumbled, or broken, bread, moistened with broth, ] put together and made even. (M, L.) ― -b4- رَثَدَ حَاجَتَهُ (assumed tropical:) He deferred, delayed, postponed, or put off, his (another's) needful affairs; the sing. noun being used for the pl. (L, from a trad.) -A2- رَثِدَ, aor. رَثَدَ , (K,) inf. n. رَثَدٌ; (TK;) and ↓ ارثد; i. q. كَدِرَ; (K;) said of a man [as meaning He was, or became, disturbed, perturbed, or troubled, in mind ]; (TA;) or said of water [as meaning it was, or became, turbid, thick, or muddy. ] (TK.)

4 أَرْثَدَ see 1, first sentence. -A2- ارثدوا They stayed, or abode [in a place; not journeying, or departing: see رِثْدَةٌ]. (Ks, S, K.) ― -b2- And ارثد, said of one digging, He reached the moist earth. (ISk, S, K.) -A3- See also 1, last sentence.

8 اـِرْتَثَدَ see 1, first sentence.

رِثْدٌ ذ : see رِثْدَةٌ.

رَثَدٌ ذ : see رَثِيدٌ. ― -b2- Also The goods, or utensils and furniture, of a house or tent, that are of a worthless, paltry, mean, or vile, kind, or that are held in little account. (M, L.) ― -b3- And Weak, or powerless, people: (S, L, K:) differing from مُرْتثِدُونَ [q. v.]. (S, L.) One says, تَرَكْنَا عَلَى المَاآءِ رَثَدًا مَا يُطِيقُونَ تَحَمُّلًا [ We left at the water weak, or powerless, people, unable to take up their goods and to depart ]. (S, L.)

رثْدَةٌ ذ , (IAar, T, S, M, L,) or ↓ رِثْدٌ, (K,) or both, (TA,) A company, (IAar, S,) or a numerous company, (T, L,) of men, (IAar, T, S, M, L,) staying, or abiding, [in a place,] (IAar, T, S, M, L, K,) not journeying, or departing, (S,) when the rest of them journey, or depart; (T;) as also لِثْدَةٌ. (T, L.)

مَتَاعٌ رَثِيدٌ ذ (S, M, A, L, K) and ↓ مَرْثُودٌ (S, M, L, K) Goods, or household-goods, or utensils and furniture, put one upon another, or together, in regular order, or compactly, (S, M, A, L, K,) or side by side; (S;) as also ↓ رَثَدٌ; (A, K;) or this last, [as a subst.,] household-goods, or utensils and furniture, so put. (T, S, M, L.) And طَعَامٌ رَثِيدٌ and ↓ مَرْثُودٌ Food, or wheat, heaped up. (T, L.) And خُبْزٌ رَثِيدٌ [ Bread piled up ]. (A.) And الثَّرِيدُ فِى القَصْعَةِ [ The crumbled, or broken, bread, moistened with broth, is heaped and put together and made even in the bowl ]. (A.)

مَرْثَدٌ ذ A generous man: (ISk, K:) from أَرْثَدَ signifying “ he reached the moist earth in digging. ” (ISk.) ― -b2- And المَرْثَدُ is a name of The lion. (S, K.)

مَرْثُودٌ ذ : see رَثِيدٌ, in two places.

تَرَكْتُهُمْ مُرْتَثِدِينَ مَا تَحَمَّلُوا بَعْدُ ذ means I left them putting their goods, or utensils and furniture, one upon another, (T, * S, M, * L, K,) without having that whereon to remove them, (S, L,) [ not having yet taken them up and departed: ] thus مُرْتَثِدُونَ differs from رَثَدٌ [q. v.]. (S, L.)

1 رَثَمَ ذ , (T, S, M, K,) aor. رَثِمَ , (M, K,) inf. n. رَثْمٌ, (T, M,) He broke one's nose, (S, M, K,) or his mouth, (T, M, K,) so as to make it bleed, (S,) or so that the blood dropped from it: (M, K:) and رَتَمَ is a dial. var. thereof: (TA:) رُتْمٌ and رَثَمٌ signify also any breaking. (T, TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] رَثَمْتْ أَنْفَهَا بِالطِّيبِ (assumed tropical:) She (a woman) smeared her nose with perfume. (S, M, K. [See مَرْثُومٌ, below.]) ― -b3- And رُثِمَ, said of the مَنْسِم [or foot, or sole of the foot, or extremity of the fore foot,] of a camel, (T, M,) It was wounded so that the blood flowed from it: (T:) or it bled. (M.) -A2- رَثِمَ, (M, K,) aor. رَثَمَ , (K,) inf. n. رَثَمٌ; (M;) and ↓ ارثمّ, inf. n. اِرْثِمَامٌ; (S, K;) said of a horse, He had what is termed ↓ رَثَمٌ [in a copy of the M written رَثْم, but expressly said in the K to be مُحَرَّكَة,] and ↓ رُثْمَةٌ [in a copy of the T written رَثْمة, and in a copy of the M رثَمة, but said in the K to be with damm]; (S, K;) i. e. a whiteness in the upper lip: (AO, T, S:) if in the lower lip, it is termed لُمْظَةٌ: (AO, TA:) or a whiteness in the extremity of the nose: (M, K:) or any whiteness, (M, K,) little or much, (M,) upon the upper lip, reaching to the place of the halter: or a whiteness in the nose. (M, K.) The epithet applied to the horse in this case is ↓ أَرْثَمُ (T, S, M, K) [explained in the Mgh as signifying, thus applied, Of which the upper lip is white, ] and ↓ رَثِمٌ; fem. of the former رَثْمَاآءُ. (M, K.) ― -b2- [رَثِمَ is also app. said of one's nose, as meaning It was much scratched, and slit, in its extremity, so that the blood issued from it and fell in drops: see رَثَمٌ, which seems to be its inf. n. in this sense, below.]

9 اـِرْثَمَّ see above.

رَثْمٌ ذ : see رَثِيمٌ: and see also a reading of a verse cited in art. رتم, voce رَتْمٌ.

رَثَمٌ ذ : see 1. ― -b2- Also, [app. as inf. n. of رَثِمَ, q. v.,] A vehement scratching, and slitting, of the extremity of the nose, so that the blood issues from it and falls in drops. (T.)

رَثِمٌ ذ : see 1.

رَثْمَةٌ ذ A weak, or scanty, rain; as also ↓ رَثَمَةٌ: pl. رِثَامٌ (K.) ― -b2- [Hence, perhaps,] هَلْ عِنْدَكَ رَثْمَةٌ مِنْ خَبَرٍ (assumed tropical:) Hast thou somewhat of news, or tidings. (K, * TA. [In the CK, erroneously, من خُبْزٍ.])

رُثْمَةٌ ذ : see 1.

رَثَمَةٌ ذ : see رَثْمَةٌ.

رَثِيمٌ ذ : see مَرْثُومٌ, in two places. ― -b2- حَصًى رَثِيمٌ Pebbles broken in pieces; as also ↓ رَثْمٌ: (T:) or رَثيمُ الحَصَى means what are crushed, of the pebbles, by the feet of camels. (TA.)

رَثِمَةٌ ذ i. q. فَأْرَةٌ: (K; and so in the M, accord. to the TT:) [or] correctly, قَارَةٌ, with قاف. (TA. [But no evidence of the correctness of this reading is adduced in the TA.])

أَرْثَمُ ذ ; fem. رَثْمَاآءُ: see 1; and see also أَلْمَظُ. ― -b2- [Also, app., applied to a man, Having his nose much scratched, and slit, in its extremity, so that the blood issues from it and falls in drops. ― -b3- And hence,] One who does not speak clearly, nor correctly, [as though his nose were broken at the end and so closed, or] by reason of some evil affection of his tongue: occurring in a trad.: or, as some relate it, أَرْتَمُ [q. v.] (TA.)

مَرْثِمٌ ذ : see what next follows.

مِرْثَمٌ ذ The nose; (M, K;) in some one or more of the dialects; (M;) as also ↓ مَرْثِمٌ. (K.)

أَرْضٌ مُرَثَّمَةٌ ذ Land rained upon [app. with such rain as is termed رَثْمَةٌ]. (K.)

مَرْثُومٌ ذ (T, S, M, K) and ↓ رَثِيمٌ (M, K) A nose, (T, S, M, K,) or mouth, (M, K,) broken, and smeared with blood: (T:) or broken so as to be made to bleed: (S:) or broken so that the blood drops from it: (M, K:) and anything smeared with blood, or (so in the M, but in the K “ and ”) broken. (M, K.) ― -b2- And the former, as being likened to a nose in the state above described, (assumed tropical:) A woman's nose smeared with perfume. (T, S.) ― -b3- Also A camel's foot wounded by stones, so that it bleeds; like مَلْثُومٌ; (S, TA;) and in like manner ↓ رَثِيمٌ applied to a مَنْسِم [see 1, third sentence]: or, accord. to Ibn-Hishám El-Lakhmee, أَخْفَافٌ مَرْثُومَةٌ signifies camels' feet upon which the stones have had an effect, or made marks. (TA.)

1 رَثَوْتُ ذ : see 1 in art. رثى, passim.

رَثْوٌ ذ Milk such as is termed رَثِيْئَةٌ. (M, K. [See the latter word, in art. رثأ.])

مَرْثُوٌّ ذ , meaning A man weak in intellect, is from الرَّثْيَةُ, [mentioned in art. رثى,] and [therefore] by rule should be مَرْثِىٌّ. (M.) And مَرْثُوْءٌ [signifies the same, (see this word, in art. رثأ,) and in like manner, accord. to ISd,] is from الرَّثْيَةُ, irreg., being with ء (M in art. رثى.)

1 رَثَيْتُ المَيِّتَ ذ , (S, M, Msb, K,) aor. أَرْثِيهِ, (Msb,) inf. n. مَرْثِيَةٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and مَرْثَاةٌ and رِثَايَةٌ and رِثَاآءٌ and رَثْىٌ; (M, K;) and رَثَوْتُهُ; (S, M in art. رثو, * and K;) I wept for, or over, [or bewailed, ] the dead man, and [ eulogized him, or] enumerated his good qualities or actions; (S, K;) as also ↓ رَثَّيْتُيهُ, inf. n. تَرْثِيَةٌ; and ↓ تَرَثَّيْتُهُ: (K:) and also I composed verses on the dead man; (S, K;) [ composed an elegy, a dirge, or an epicedium, on him; ] eulogized him in verse: (TA:) or I eulogized the dead man, and wept for him or over him; as also ↓ رَثَّيْتُهُ: (M:) or, accord. to Lth, رَثَى فُلَانًا, aor. يَرْثِيهِ, inf. n. رَثْىٌ and مَرْثِيَةٌ, signifies he wept for, or over, such a one after his death; and ↓ رثّاهُ, inf. n. ترْثِيَةٌ, he eulogized him after his death: (T:) or رَثَيْتُ المَيِّتَ and لَهُ ↓ تَرَثَّيْتُ signify I felt, or expressed, pity, or compassion, for the dead man. (Msb. [See also رَثَى لَهُ, in what follows.]) You say also, رَثَتِ المَرْأَةُ زَوْجَهَا, (IAar, T,) or بَعْلَهَا, (M,) aor. تَرْثِيهِ (IAar, T, M) and تَرْثُوهُ, (IAar, T, and M in art. رثو,) inf. n. رِثَايَةٌ [&c.]; (T;) and رَثِيَتْهُ, aor. تَرْثَاهُ, inf. n. رثَايَةٌ [&c.]; (Lh, M;) and ↓ تَرَثَّتْهُ; (M;) [ The woman wept for, or over, her husband, &c, he being dead: ] and ISk mentions an Arab woman's saying رَثَأْتُ زَوْجِى بِأَبْيَاتٍ; pronouncing the verb with ء (S. [See 1 (last sentence) in art. رثأ.]) And you say, رَثَى لَهُ He was, or became, tender, pitiful, or compassionate, towards him. (S, M, K.) And مَا يَرْثِى فُلَانٌ لِى Such a one does not lament, complain, or express pain or grief, for me; nor does he care for me: and اـِنِّى لَا أَرْثِى لَهُ [ Verily I do not lament, &c., for him ], inf. n. مَرْثَاةٌ and رَثْىٌ. (T.) ― -b2- رَثَيْتُ عَنْهُ حَدِيثًا, (AA, Lh, T, S, M, K,) aor. أَرْثِى, inf. n. رِثَايَةٌ, (AA, T, S, K,) I mentioned a story, or tradition, received from him: (AA, T, S, K:) and (K) I retained in my memory a story, or tradition, received from him: (Lh, M, K:) but the phrase that is well known is نَثَيْتُ عَنْهُ خَبَرًا, meaning “ I bore information, or tidings, from him: ” (M:) and رَثَوْتُ عَنْهُ حَدِيثًا also has the second of these meanings; (M and K * in art. رثو;) or the first of them: (K in that art.:) but the phrase that is well known is نَثَوْتُ عَنْهُ خَبَرًا: (M in that art.:) accord. to E-'Okeylee, you say, رَثَوْنَا بَيْنَنَا حَدِيثًا and رَثَيْنَاهُ [i. e. We mentioned among us a story, or tradition ]; and تَنَاثَيْنَاهُ means the like thereof. (T.) -A2- رَثِىَ, (IAar, M, K, [and accord. to the TA, رُثِىَ, but it appears from the context that this is taken from a copy of the M, and is wrong,]) inf. n. رَثْىٌ, by rule رَثًى, (IAar, M,) He was, or became, affected with what is termed رَثْيَةٌ, (IAar, M, K,) in all the senses of this word. (K.) -A3- [A meaning assigned to رَثَا by Golius belongs to رَثَأَ, q. v.]

2 رَثَّىَ see 1, in three places.

5 تَرَثَّىَ see 1, in three places.

8 ارتثى ذ . The meanings assigned to this verb by Golius belong to ارتثأ, q. v.]

رَثْيَةٌ ذ A pain in the knees and [ other ] joints: (S:) or a pain in the joints, and in the arms and legs, or hands and feet, or fore and hind legs: (M, K:) or a swelling, (M, K,) and a [ malady such as is termed ] ظُلَاع, (M,) in the legs of a beast: (M, K:) or anything that prevents a person from rising and going away, or going quickly, occasioned by old age or pain: (M, K, * TA: الاِلْتِفَات in the K is a mistake for الاِنْبِعَاث: TA:) pl. رَثَيَاتٌ. (S.) ― -b2- Also, and ↓ رَثِيَّةٌ, Weakness. (Th, M, K. [او ضَعْفٍ in the CK is a mistake for وَالضَّعْفُ.]) ― -b3- And Foolishness, or stupidity. (Th, M, K.) And you say, فِى أَمْرِهِ رَثْيَةٌ In his affair is a flagging, or remissness, or languor. (M.)

رَثِيَّةٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

رَثَّاآءَةٌ ذ and ↓ رَثَّايَةٌ, epithets applied to a woman, (T, S, K,) Who wails much (T, * K, TA) for her husband: or who weeps much for, or over, another, of those whom she holds in honour. (TA.)

رَثَّايَةٌ ذ : see what next precedes.

أَرْثَى ذ A man who does not perform an affair firmly, soundly, or thoroughly, (M, K, TA,) by reason of his weakness. (TA.)

مَرْثَاةٌ ذ (M, K) and ↓ مَرْثِيَةٌ (S, M, Msb, K) [see 1: used as simple substs., A lamentation for one dead; an elegy; a dirge; an epicedium: pl. مِرَاثٍ].

مَرْثِيَةٌ ذ : see what next precedes.

1 رَجَّهُ ذ , (S, A, Msb,) aor. رَجُ3َ , (S, Msb,) inf. n. رَجٌّ, (S, Msb, K,) He put it in motion, or in a state of commotion or agitation: (S, A, Msb, K:) he put it in a state of convulsion, or violent motion; or made it to shake, quake, or quiver: (S, A, TA:) as also ↓ رَجْرَجَهُ. (A.) Hence, in the Kur [lvi-4], اـِذَا رُجَّتِ الأَرْضُ رَجًّا When the earth shall be convulsed with violent convulsion. (TA.) And رَجَّ البَابَ He shook the door violently. (TA from a trad.) -A2- See also 8.

4 أَرَجَّتْ ذ She (a mare) was near to bringing forth, and the part on either side of her tail (صَلَاهَا) quivered, or quaked; (K;) as also ↓ اِرْتَجَّتْ. (TA.) The part. n. applied to the mare in this case is ↓ مُرِجٌّ [without ة]. (K.)

8 ارتجّ ذ , (S, A,. Msb,) inf. n. اِرْتِجَاجٌ, (K,) It was, or became, in a state of commotion or agitation; (S, A, Msb, * K;) or of convulsion, or violent motion; or it shook, quaked, or quivered; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ تَرَجْرَجَ; (A, K;) and ↓ رَجْرَجَ inf. n. رَجْرَجَةٌ; (S, K; but they mention only the inf. n. of this verb;) and so ↓ رَجَّ, inf. n. رَجٌّ: (K, * TA; but of this verb, also, only the inf. n. is mentioned:) ارتجّ is quasi-pass. of رَجَّهُ; (T, A, Msb;) and is said of the sea, as meaning it was, or became, in a state of commotion or agitation (S, Msb) with its waves; and in like manner of other things: (S:) and ↓ تَرَجْرَجَ signifies it (a thing) went to and fro; and is said of a woman's flesh; (S;) or [particularly] of her hinder part; (A;) or of both. (TA.) It is said in a trad. respecting the blowing of the horn [on the day of resurrection], فَتَرْتَجُّ الأَرْضُ بِأَهْلِهَا And the earth shall be in a state of commotion or agitation, with its inhabitants. (TA.) See also 4. ― -b2- [Hence,] ارتجّ الظَّلَامُ (assumed tropical:) The darkness became confused. (Msb.) ― -b3- And ارتجّ الكَلَامُ (assumed tropical:) The speech, or language, became confused; mentioned by ISd in this art: (TA:) or اِرْتَجَّ عَلَيْهِ الكَلَامُ (tropical:) the speech, or language, became conflicting and confused to him. (A.) [See also اُرْتُجَّ عَلَيْهِ in the first paragraph of art. رتج.]

R. Q. 1 رَجْرَجَ ذ , inf. n. رَجْرَجَةٌ: see 1: -A2- and see also 8. ― -b2- رَجْرَجَةٌ also signifies The being fatigued, tired, weary, or jaded, (K, TA,) and weak [app. so as to shake, or totter ]. (TA.)

R. Q. 2 تَرَجْرَجَ ذ : see 8, in two places.

رَجَّةٌ ذ [app. A confused, or murmuring, or rumbling, sound: ] the confusion of the voices [or the confused voices ] of a company of men: and the sound of thunder. (TA.) سُمِعَتْ رَجَّةُ صَدْرِهِ [app. meaning The rumbling of his chest was heard ] occurs in a trad. as describing the result of [fright occasioned by] a cry, or shout. (TA.)