Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

رِئْدٌ ذ A sucker, an offset, or a shoot from the root, of a tree: (M, K:) or a soft, or tender, branch, or twig, thereof: pl. رِئْدَانٌ. (M.) ― -b2- Also i. q. تِرْبٌ, (T, S, M, K,) i. e. (TA) (tropical:) An equal in age, (A, TA,) of a female, (T,) and of a man, but mostly used in relation to females: (M:) sometimes, [in poetry,] رِيدٌ, with the ء suppressed, (T, S, M,) for the sake of the rhyme; (M;) as in in a verse of Kutheiyir cited voce أُصْدَةٌ: (T, S:) pl. أَرْاآدٌ. (M.) -A2- Also Straitness: (K, TA: [in the CK, الضّيِّقُ is erroneously put for الضِّيقُ:]) you say, وَقَعَ فِىالرِّئْدِ He fell into straitness. (TK.) But [SM says,] I have not found this in any of the lexicons that I have. (TA.)

رَأْدَةٌ ذ : see رُؤْدٌ, each in two places: -A2- and رَأْدٌ.

رُؤْدَةٌ ذ : see رؤْدٌ, each in two places: -A2- and رَأْدٌ.

رَؤُودٌ ذ : see رَادٌ, in art. رود.

رُؤُودٌ ذ [or رَؤُودٌ?]: see رُؤْدٌ.

رَؤُودَةٌ ذ : see رُؤْدٌ.

رَائِدٌ ذ : see رُؤْدٌ. ― -b2- رَائِدُ الضُّحَى: see رَأْدٌ. -A2- [See also art. رود.]

رَائِدَةٌ ذ : see رُؤْدٌ.

1 رَأَسَهُ ذ , (S, M, K,) aor. رَأََ , (K, TA, [in a copy of the M رَأَُ ,]) inf. n. رَأْسٌ, (M, TA,) He (a man, S) hit, or hurt, his head. (S, M, K.) ― -b2- رَأَسْتُهُ بِالعَصَى I struck his head with the staff, or stick. (A.) ― -b3- رَأَسَهُ البِرْسَامُ The disease called برسام affected, or overcame, (أَخَذَ,) his head. (A.) [And hence,] رُئِسَ, (M, A,) inf. n. رَأْسٌ, (M,) His (a man's) head was, or became, affected, or overcome, by the disease called برسام, or otherwise: (A:) or he had a complaint of his head. (M, TA.) -A2- رَأَسَ القَوْمَ, (S, M, A,) and رَأَسَ عَلَيْهِمْ, (M,) aor. رَأََ , (S, M,) inf. n. رِئَاسَةٌ, (S, M, A,) (tropical:) He was, or became, head, chief, commander, governor, ruler, lord, master, prince, or king, of, or over, the people; he headed them; (M, A; *) he was, or became, their superior, (M.) [See also 5.] ― -b2- Also رَأَسَ, alone, aor. رَأََ , inf. n. رِئَاسَةٌ, (tropical:) He was, or became, high in rank or condition. (Msb.) ― -b3- And, with the same aor. and inf. n., (tropical:) He strove for رِئَاسَة [or headship, or command, ] (زَاحَمَ عَلَيْهَا,) and desired it. (IAar, TA.)

2 رأّس الضَّبُّ الأَفْعَى ذ The [ lizard called ] ضبّ turned his head towards the viper, or met the viper head-foremast, in coming forth from his hole: for the viper comes to the hole of the ضبّ, and hunts after it, and sometimes the latter comes forth with its head towards the former, and is said to be مَرَئِّس: and sometimes a man hunts after the ضبّ, and puts a stick into the mouth of its hole, and it imagines it to be a viper, and comes forth head-foremost or tail-foremost, i. e., مُرَئِّسًا أَوْ مُذَنِّبًا. (TA.) -A2- [The verb is also used intransitively, as meaning It (a ضَبّ) put its head foremost in coming forth from its hole: contr. of ذَنَّبَ.] -A3- رَأَّسْتُهُ, inf. n. تَرْئِيسٌ, (tropical:) I made, or appointed, him رَئِيس [i. e. head, chief, commander, governor, ruler, lord, master, prince, or king ], (S, K,) عَلَى القَوْمِ over the people. (S, TA.) And رَأَّسُوهُ عَلَىأَنْفُسِهِمْ, (M, A,) seen by Az, in the book of Lth, written رَوَّسُوهُ, but the former is the regular form, (TA,) (tropical:) They made him head, chief, commander, &c., over themselves. (M, A.)

5 ترأّس عَلَىالقَوْمِ ذ (tropical:) He became made, or appointed, head, chief, commander, governor, ruler, lord, master, prince, or king, over the people; (S, M, A;) as also عَلَيْهِمْ ↓ ارتأس: (S:) or both signify [like رَأَسَ على القوم,] he was, or became, رَئِيس [i. e. head, chief, &c.] (K, TA) over the people. (TA.)

8 ارتأس الشَّىْءَ ذ He, or it, became mounted, or fixed, upon the head of the thing. (M, TA. *) In the saying, يَرْتَاسُ السِّنَانَ فَيُقْتَلُ [ He becomes fixed upon the point of the spear-head, and is slain ], in a verse cited by Th, يَرْتَاسُ is for يَرْتَئِسُ. (M.) -A2- See also 5. -A3- ارتأس زَيْدًا He took Zeyd by the neck, and lowered it to, or towards, the ground. (K, from the “ Nawádir el-Aaráb. ”) ― -b2- Hence, (assumed tropical:) He occupied Zeyd so as to divert his attention: (K, from the same:) and اِكْتَاسَهُ and اِرْتَكَسَهُ and اِعْتَكَسَهُ also signify the same [app. in the former sense, or perhaps in both senses.] (TA, from the same.)

رَأْسٌ ذ , (S, M, A, Msb, K,) generally with ء, except in the dial. of Benoo-Temeem, who constantly suppress the ء, (Msb,) [The head of a man and of any animal;] a certain part of an animal, (Msb,) well known: (Msb, K:) masc., (Msb, TA,) by common consent: (TA:) and (K) the highest or uppermost part, or top, or summit, (M, A, K,) of a thing, (M,) or of anything; (A, K;) as, for instance, of a mountain, &c.; (the Lexicons, passim;) and the upper, or uppermost, part of a valley: (TA: see رَائِسٌ:) pl. (of pauc., S, TA) أَرْؤُسٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) and, by transposition, اآرُسٌ, (M, TA, * [originally أَأْرُسٌ, in the L, erroneously, أآاراس,]) and (of mult., S, TA) رُؤُوسُ, (S, M, Msb, K, [by some carelessly written رُؤُسٌ, and by some, allowably, رُؤُآسٌ,]) which is not transposed, and رُوْسٌ, which is elliptical. (M, TA.) A poet uses the pl. for the dual, saying, رُؤُوسُ كَبِيرَيْهِنَّ يَنْتَطِحَانِ [ The heads of the two great ones, or old ones, of them, smite each other with their horns ]. (M.) ― -b2- أُمُّ الرَّأْسِ: see أُمٌّ. ― -b3- يَوْمُ الرُّؤُوسِ [ The day of the heads ] is applied by the people of Mekkeh to the day called يَوْمُ القَرِّ, because then they eat the heads of the animals sacrificed. (A, TA.) ― -b4- أَصَابَ رَأْسَهُ (tropical:) He kissed his head: a metonymical phrase. (TA.) ― -b5- رُمِىَ فُلَانٌ مِنْهُ فِى الرَّأْسِ [lit., Such a one was shot by him in the head; meaning,] (assumed tropical:) he turned away from him, and did not look towards him nor pay any regard or attention to him, and deemed him troublesome. (S, TA.) You say also, رُمِيتُ مِنْكَ فِى الرَّأْسِ, meaning, (assumed tropical:) Thou hast an evil opinion of me (S, K) so that thou canst not look towards me. (S.) ― -b6- رَكِبَ رَأْسَهُ: see art. ركب. ― -b7- وَلَدَتْ وَلَدَهَا عَلَى رَأْسٍ وَاحِدٍ (assumed tropical:) She brought forth her children one after, or near after, another. (IAar, M.) In like manner you say, وُلِدَ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَوْلَادٍ رَأْسًا عَلَى اـِثْرِ رَأْسٍ, (M,) or رَأْسًا عَلَى رَأْسٍ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He had three children born to him one after, or near after, another. (M, TA.) And اِجْعَلْ هٰذَا الشَّىْءَ رَأْسًا وَاحِدًا (assumed tropical:) Make thou this thing to be [ uniform, or] of one way, or mode, or manner. (ISK, TA in art. بأج.) ― -b8- عِنْدِى رَأْسُ مِنَ الغَنَمِ (tropical:) [ I have one head of sheep or goats ]: and عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَرْؤُسٍ (tropical:) [ a number of head thereof]. (A, TA.) It is said in a trad. of' Omar, وَا@جْعَلُوا الرَّأْسَ رَأْسَيْنِ (tropical:) And make ye the one head two head, by buying two animals with the price of one, that, when one dies, the second may remain. (Mgh in art. فرق.) And you say, فُلَانٌ يَرْتَبِطُ كَذَا رَأْسًا مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ [ Such a one ties so many head of beasts ]. (S in art. ربط.) ― -b9- أَعْطِنِى رَأْسًا مِنْ ثُومٍ وَ سِنًّا مِنْهُ (tropical:) [ Give thou to me a head of garlic, and a clove thereof ]: and كَمْ فِى رَأْسِكَ مِنْ سِنِّ (tropical:) [ How many cloves are there in thy head of garlic?]. (A, TA.) ― -b10- رَأْسٌ also signifies The extremity of a thing: or, as some say, the end, or last, thereof. (MF. TA.) ― -b11- [ A head, head-land, cape, or promontory. ] ― -b12- The hilt of a sword; (A;) and so ↓ رِئَاسٌ; (S, M, K; [in a copy of the A رِيَاسَةٌ;]) or this signifies its pommel, (Sgh, K,) more correctly; (Sgh;) and is also written رِيَاسٌ, but whether for رِئَاسٌ or originally with ى is doubtful. (M.) [From the first of the above-mentioned significations arise several others, which are tropical. ― -b13- Hence, الرَّأْسُ وَالذَّنَبُ (assumed tropical:) The two nodes of a planet: see تِنِّينٌ. ― -b14- Hence likewise,] رَأْسٌ is also (tropical:) syn. with رَئِيسٌ, q. v. infrà. (M, K.) You say, مَا أُرِيدُهُ رَأْسًا (tropical:) [ I do not desire him as a رئيس, i. e. head, chief, &c.]. (A.) And it is said in a trad., رَأْسُ الكُفْرِ مِنْ قِبَلِ المَشْرِقِ (tropical:) [ The head, or leader, of infidelity is from the direction of the place of sunrise ]: indicating that Ed-Dejjál or some other of the heads of error will come forth in the east. (TA.) ― -b15- رَأْسُ المَالِ (tropical:) The capital, or principal, of property. (Msb, K.) [Hence the saying,] أَقْرَضَتْنِى عَشَرَةً بِرَؤُوسِهَا (tropical:) She lent me ten [pieces of money] as a loan whereof the principal was to be repaid without interest. (Mgh, TA. *) ― -b16- القَافِيَةُ الرأْسُ البَيْتِ (assumed tropical:) [ The rhyme is the principal, or most essential, part of the verse ]: said by one of the tribe of' Okeyl, to IJ. (M.) ― -b17- رَأْسُ الدِّينِ الخَشْيَةُ (tropical:) [ The principal part, or the beginning, of religion is fear of God]. (A, TA.) ― -b18- رَأْسُ الشَّهْرِ (assumed tropical:) The beginning of the month. (Msb.) [And in like manner, رَأْسُ السَّنَةِ (assumed tropical:) The beginning, or first day, of the year. ] ― -b19- رَأْسُ الأَمْرِ, (K, TA,) or ↓ رِئَاس, (so in the CK,) [both correct, as will be seen from what follows,] (tropical:) The beginning of the affair; the first thereof. (K, TA.) ― -b20- أَعِدْ عَلَىَّ كَلَامَكَ مِنْ رَأْسٍ, (S, M,) and مِنَ الرَّأْسِ, but this is less common, (M,) or is a vulgar phrase, not allowable, (S,) (tropical:) [ Repeat thou to me thy speech from the beginning: ] said by a person to one talking to him. (TA.) One also says to a person talking to him, خُذْهُ مِنْ رَأْسٍ (tropical:) [ Take thou it from the beginning ]. (A.) ― -b21- أَنْتَ عَلَىرَأْسِ أَمْرِكَ, and ↓ على رِئَاسِهِ (assumed tropical:) Thou art on the point of accomplishing thine affair: (M, TA:) or أَنْتَ عَلَى أَمْرِكَ ↓ رِئَاسِ signifies (assumed tropical:) thou art at the beginning of thine affair; and the vulgar say, عَلَى رَأْسِ أَمْرِكَ (S, TA.) ― -b22- أَضْرَعَتْ عَلَى رَأْسِ الوَلَدِ: see art. ضرع. ― -b23- كَانَ ذٰلِكَ عَلَى رَأْسِ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) That was in the time of such a one; in his life-time: like the phrase عَلَى رِجْلِ فُلَانٍ. (TA in art. رجل.) ― -b24- رَأْسٌ also signifies (tropical:) A numerous and strong company of people. [...]

رُؤَاسٌ ذ : see أَرْأَسُ.

رِئَاسٌ ذ : see رَأْسٌ, in the middle of the paragraph: and again, in three places, in the latter part thereof.

رَؤُوسٌ ذ : see رَائِسٌ. ― -b2- Also A camel having no fatness (طِرْق) remaining except in the head; (S, K;) and so ↓ مُرَائِسٌ, (S, TA,) incorrectly said in the K to be ↓ مُرَأَّسٌ, like مُعَظَّمٌ; (TA;) mentioned by A' Obeyd, from Fr.; (S;) so too ↓ مِرْاآسٌ. (K.)

رَئِيسٌ ذ Hit, or hurt, in the head; as also ↓ مَرْؤُوسٌ. (S.) Hence, شَاةٌ رَئِيسٌ A sheep or goat, or a ewe or she-goat, hit, or hurt, in her head: pl. رَاآسَى: (S, M, K:) you say غَنَمٌ رَاآسَى. (S, K.) ― -b2- Having his head broken, its skin being cleft. (TA.) ― -b3- Having his head affected, or overcome, by the disease called بِرْسَام; as also ↓ مَرْؤُوسٌ: (A:) or ↓ the latter, a man afflicted with that disease: (M, TA:*) and ↓ the same, also, a man having a complaint of his head. (TA.) -A2- (tropical:) The head, or headman, chief, commander, governor, ruler, lord, master, prince, or king, of a people; a person of authority; (S, M, A, * K;) as also ↓ رَيِّسٌ (S, K) and ↓ رَأْسٌ [q. v.]; (M, A, K;) and [in like manner] ↓ رَائِسٌ, syn. of this last, وَالٍ: (K:) or رَئِيسٌ signifies, [or rather signifies also,] a person high in rank or condition: (Msb:) its pl. is رُؤَسَاآهُ, (M, Msb,) pronounced by the vulgar رُوَسَاآء: (TA:) in El-Yemen, ↓رَيِّسٌ is applied to one who shaves the head. (TA in art. ريس.) ― -b2- رَئِيسُ الكِلَابِ (S, M, A,) and ↓ رَائِسُهَا, (M, TA,) (tropical:) [ The chief, or leader, of the dogs; ] the dog that is' among the other dogs, as the رَئِيس among a people: (S:) the chief of the dogs, that is not preceded by them in the chase. (M, TA.) ― -b3- الأَعْضَاآءُ الرَّئِيسَةُ (tropical:) [ The capital parts of an animal ] are, with physicians, four; (Mgh, TA;) namely, the heart, the brain, the liver, and the testicles: (Mgh, K, TA:) the first three, because without every one of them the person cannot exist; and the last, because privation thereof is a privation of نَوْع [properly species]: the assertion that they are the nose, and the tongue, and the penis, is erroneous. (Mgh, TA.)

رُؤَاسِىٌّ ذ : see أَرْأَسُ.

رُؤُوسٌ رُوَّسٌ ذ : see مِرْأَسٌ.

رَأّآسٌ ذ A seller of heads: (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K:) رَوَّاسٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) or رَوَّاسِىٌّ, (K, TA,) with و and with the relative ى, (TA,) is vulgar, (S,) or incorrect, (Mgh, K,) or post-classical. (Msb.)

رِئِّيسٌ ذ One who is often made or appointed, or who often becomes, رَئِيس [i. e. head, chief, &c.]. (K, TA.)

رَائِسٌ ذ [act. part. n. of 1.] ― -b2- كَلْبَةٌ رَائِسٌ, (M,) or رَائِسَةٌ, (TA,) A bitch that takes the object of the chase by the head. (M, TA.) And [in like manner] ↓ كَلْبَةٌ رَؤُوسٌ A bitch that springs upon the head of the object of the chase. (TA.) -A2- رَائِسٌ also signifies Anything elevated, or rising above the part or parts adjacent to it. (M, TA.) The head (↓ رَأْس) of a valley: (M, TA:) pl. رَوَائِسُ, (TA,) which signifies the upper, or uppermost, parts of valleys. (K, TA.) -A3- سَحَابَةٌ رَائِسٌ, (M,) or رَائِسَةٌ, (TA,) and ↓ مُرَائِسٌ, (M,) (assumed tropical:) A cloud preceding the other clouds: (M: [but perhaps سَحَابَةٌ in the copy of the M from which this is taken is a mistake for سَحَابٌ, i. e. clouds: ]) pl. رَوَائِسُ. (K, * TA.) ― -b2- See also رَئِيسٌ, in two places.

رَيِّسٌ ذ : see رَئِيسٌ, in two places.

أَرْأَسٌ ذ Having a large head; (S, M, A, Mgh, K; *) applied to a man, (S, A, Mgh,) and to a sheep or goat, (S, TA,) and to a stallion; (TA; [but فحل, there, is perhaps a mistake for رَجُلٌ;]) as also ↓ رُؤَاسِىٌّ; (S, M, A, K;) which is likewise applied to a man, (S, A,) and to a stallion, (TA,) but not to a sheep or goat; (ISk, S;) and رَوَّاسِىٌّ; (TA in art. روس;) and ↓ رُؤَاسٌ; (M, TA;) applied to a stallion; (TA;) and ↓ مَرْؤُوسٌ: (K, * TA:) fem. of the first, رَأْسَاآءُ. (M.) ― -b2- Also رَأْسَاآءُ A ewe, (S, M, K,) or she-goat, (M,) having a black head (A'Obeyd, S, M, K) and face, (S, M, K,) the rest of her being white. (S.)

رَأْسٌ مِرْأَسٌ ذ , incorrectly written in the K مَرْأَسٌ, like مَقْعَدٌ, (TA,) i. q. مِصَكٌّ لِلرُّؤُوسِ [app. meaning A head strong to butt, or knock, against other heads ]: pl. رُؤُوسٌ مَرَائِيسُ, (K, TA,) or مَرَائِسُ; (CK;) and ↓ رُؤُوسٌ رُؤَّسٌ [signifies the same]. (K, * TA.)

مُرَأَّسٌ ذ : see رَؤُوسٌ.

مُرَئِّسٌ ذ A [lizard of the kind called] ضبّ coming forth from his hole having his head foremost: opposed to مُذَنِّبٌ. (TA.) ― -b2- المُرَئِّسُ The lion. (K.)

مِرْاآسٌ ذ A horse that bites the heads of other horses when running with them in a race: (M, K: *) or [so in some copies of the K, but in others “ and, ”] that takes precedence of the other horses in a race. (K, * TA.) ― -b2- See also رَؤُوسٌ.

مَرْؤُوسٌ ذ : see رَئِيسٌ, in four places: ― -b2- and see أَرْأَسُ. ― -b3- Also One whose desire (شَهْوَة) is in his head only. (Fr, Sgh, K.) -A2- (tropical:) Subjects [ of a رَئِيس]. (K.)

مُرَائِسٌ ذ : see رَائِسٌ: ― -b2- and رَؤُوسٌ. -A2- Also One holding back (Sgh, K) from the party [ to which he belongs ] (Sgh, TA) in fight, or battle. (Sgh, K.)

1 رَؤُفَ بِهِ ذ , (AZ, T, S, M, O, K,) aor. رَأَُ ; (AZ, T, S, O;) and رَأَفَ, (AZ, T, S, M, K,) aor. رَأََ ; (AZ, T, S;) and رَئِفَ; (AZ, S, M, O, K;) inf. n. رَأْفَةٌ and رَاآفَةٌ (AZ, T, S, M, O, K) and رَأَفٌ (AZ, S, K) and رَأْفٌ, (O,) the first and second being inf. ns. of رَؤُفَ, [or the first is of رَأَفَ,] and the third being inf. n. of رَئِفَ, (AZ, S, O,) and the fourth being of رَأَفَ; (O;) said of God, (K,) and of a man; (AZ, T, S;) [ He pitied, or compassionated, him: or he pitied him, or compassionated him, tenderly; or in the utmost degree; or most tenderly: for] رَأَفْةٌ is syn. with رَحْمَةٌ: (Fr, T, M, K: *) or it denotes a more special and more tender affection than رَحْمَةٌ; (T;) or the utmost degree thereof; (S, K;) or the most tender thereof: (K:) and رَافَ [in the CK رَأَفَ, as before, and in Freytag's Lex. رَاءَفَ,] and رَاوَفَ signify the same: (K:) [the right reading here appears to be رَافَ; (for it is said in the K in art. روف that رَافَ, aor. يَرَافُ, is a dial. var. of رَأَفَ, aor. يَرْأَفُ;) and رَاوَفَ is-doubtful; (for it is not there mentioned;)] or رَافَ, inf. n. رَوْفٌ, signifies سَكَنَ [ he, or it, was, or became, still, &c.]; and رَأَفَ is a dial. var. thereof [signifying thus]; and is not from رَؤُوفٌ syn. with رَحِيمٌ. (M in art. روف.)

رَأْفٌ ذ (M, O, K) and ↓ رَائِفٌ and ↓ رَئِفٌ (K) and ↓ رَؤُوفٌ [which is the most common of all] and ↓ رَؤُفٌ (T, S, M, O, K) are epithets from the verbs above: (T, S, M, K:) [the first from رَؤُفَ, like ضَخْمٌ from ضَخُمٌ; the second from رَأَفَ; and the third from رَئِفَ; signifying Exercising, or having, the affection termed رَأْفَة, i. e. pity, or compassion; &c.; pitying, or compassionating; &c.; or pitiful, or compassionate; &c.: the fourth and fifth having an intensive signification; very pitiful or compassionate, &c.: or] the first and fourth and fifth all signify the same, i. q. رَحيمٌ: (K:) [and ↓ أَرْأَفِىٌّ has a similar (most probably an intensive) signification; as appears from what here follows:] in the saying [of a poet], وَ كَانَ ذُو العَرْشِ بِنَا أَرَافِى [app. meaning And the Lord of the empyrean was, or is, to us, very merciful ], by the last word is meant أَرْأَفِيًّا, [أَرْأَفِىٌّ being] like أَحْمَرِىٌّ [and أَرْيَحِىٌّ, q. v.]. (M.) -A2- رَأْفٌ also signifies Wine; (O, K;) and رَافٌ is a dial. var. thereof. (TA in art. روف.)

رَؤُفٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

رَئِفٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

رَؤُوفٌ ذ : see رَأْفٌ. ― -b2- الرَّؤُوفٌ is one of the epithets applied to God; meaning الرَّحِيمٌ [ The Merciful: or rather it has an intensive signification, i. e. The Very Merciful ]. (T.)

رَائِفٌ ذ : see رَأْفٌ.

أَرْأَفِىٌّ ذ : see رَأْفٌ. [This art. is wanting in the copies of the Land TA to which I have had access.]

10 استرألت الرِّئْلَانُ ذ The young ostriches became big, or advanced in age; syn. كَبِرَت, (O,) or كَبُرَت, (so in one of my copies of the S, in the other كَثُرَت [which is a mistranscription],) or كَبُرَتْ أَسْنَانُهَا. (K: so in my MS. copy and in the CK.) ― -b2- And [hence,] استرأل النَّبَاتُ (assumed tropical:) The plant, or herb, became tall; likened to the neck of the young ostrich. (S, O, K.)

رَأْلٌ ذ The young one of the ostrich: (T, S, M, K:) or a young ostrich in its first year, or a year old: (M, K:) it occurs in a verse of Imra-el-Keys written رال, without ء: (M:) fem. with ة: (S, M, K:) pl. (of pauc., TA) أَرْوُلٌ (K, TA, [in the TT, as from the M, written ارْأَل, probably for أَرْأُلٌ,]) and (of mult., TA) رِئْلَانٌ and رِئَالٌ (S, M, K) and رِئَالَةٌ. (M, K.) ― -b2- [Hence,] الرِّئَالُ [which seems to be the most common of the plso] (assumed tropical:) Certain stars: (S, Sgh, K:) [probably certain small stars in the neighbourhood of those called النَّعَائِمُ, or of those called النَّعَامَاتُ ( in Cetus ), and regarded as the young ones of these. ] ― -b3- [Hence also,] زَفَّ رَأْلُهُ (tropical:) He was, or became, light of intellect, lightwitted, or irresolute. (S and Z and TA in art. زف.) And زَفَّ رَأْلِى (assumed tropical:) I was, or became, affected with sadness, or disquietude of mind, like the young ostrich by reason of fear, or fright; a phrase like شَالَتْ نَعَامَتُهُمْ meaning “ They were frightened, and fled. ” (M.) And زَفَّ رَأْلُهُمْ (assumed tropical:) They perished, or died. (TA.) And خَوَّدَ رَأْلُهُ (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, frightened. (Ham p. 179.)

رُؤَالٌ ذ and ↓ رَاؤُولٌ, (As, T, M, K, [the latter in the CK رَاؤُل,]) with ء accord to ISk, and without ء accord. to A'Obeyd, (M,TA,) The slaver of a horse (As, ISk, T, M, K, TA) or similar beast, (ISk, T,) that drops from him: (TA:) or his froth, or foam: (K:) accord. to Lth, رُوَالٌ [q. v. in art. رول, thus without ء,] signifies the spittle of a horse or similar beast. (T.) -A2- Also the former, (M,) or ↓ the latter, (K,) A redundance in [ the number of ] the teeth of a horse or similar beast: (M, K:) but As denies that these two words have this meaning. (T. [See what next follows.])

رَائِلٌ ذ and ↓ رَائِلَةٌ, accord. to Lth, signify A tooth that grows to a horse or similar beast, preventing him from drinking [ with ease ] and from [ eating in the manner termed ] قَضْم: and accord. to En-Nadr, [the pl.] رَوَائِلُ signifies small teeth that grow at the roots of the large teeth, and excavate the roots of the latter so that these fall out: (T:) but As disallows this. (TA. [See also art. رول: and see the latter sentence of the next preceding paragraph.])

رَائِلَةٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

رَاؤُولٌ ذ : see رُؤَالٌ, in two places.

نَعَامَةٌ مُرْئِلَةٌ ذ An ostrich having رِئَال [or young ones ]. (M, K.)

مَرَّ مُرَائِلًا ذ He (a man, S) passed along quickly. (S, K.)

1 رَئِمَتْ وَلَدَهَا ذ , (T, S, M, K,) aor. رَأََ , (T,) inf. n. رِئْمَانٌ, (T, S, M, K *) and رَأْمٌ (M, K *) and رَأَمَانٌ, (TA,) She (a camel) loved, (T, S,) or affected, or inclined to, and kept to, or clave to, (M, K,) her young one. (T, S, M, K.) And تَرْأَمُ بِأَنْفِهَا is also said of a she-camel [as meaning She makes a show of affection with her nose, by smelling her young one; not having true love]. (S, M, K, all in art. ذأر; &c. [See مُذَائِرٌ, and see also مُعَارِضٌ.]) A poet says, أَمْ كَيْفَ يَنْفَعُ مَا تُعْطِى العَلُوقُ بِهِ رِئْمَانٌ أَنْفٍ اـِذَا مَا ضُنَّ بِاللَّبَنِ or رئمانُ, or رئمانِ, accord. to different relaters: [i. e. Or how profits what she that smells a young one but refuses to yield her milk to it gives, (the ب in بِهِ being redundant,) showing affection with the nose, (accord. to the first reading,) or a showing of affection with the nose, (accord. to the second and third readings,) when there is niggardliness with the milk? ] he who says رئمانَ uses this word as an inf. n.: he who says رئمانُ makes it a substitute for ما: and he who says رئمانِ makes it a substitute for the ه [in بِهِ]. (M.) ― -b2- [Hence,] رَئِمَ الشَّىْءَ (tropical:) He loved the thing, (S, K, TA,) and (S, K, TA) kept, or clave, to it. (S, M, K, TA.) One says, رَئِمَتِ الأَثَافِى الرَّمَادَ (tropical:) [ The three stones whereon the cooking-pot was placed clave to the ashes ]: as though the ashes were their young. (T, K, TA.) ― -b3- And رَئِمَ الجُرْحُ, inf. n. رِئْمَانٌ (AZ, T, S, M) and رَأْمٌ, (M, K,) (tropical:) The wound coalesced, or closed; (AZ, T, S, TA;) the mouth of the wound drew together, or closed, preparatively to healing. (M, K, * TA.) -A2- رَأَمَ, (T, S, M, K,) aor. رَأََ , (T, K,) inf. n. رَأْمٌ, (T, M,) He repaired (T, S, M, K) a crack, or fissure, (M,) or a bowl, (T, K,) or a crack, or fissure, of a bowl: (S:) like رَأَبَ: (T, M:) so says Esh-Sheybánee: and [↓ رَاآءَمَهُ signifies the same; for] he cites the following verse: وَقَتْلَى بِحِقْفٍ مِنْ أُوَارَةَ جُدِّعَتْ صَدَعْنَ قُلُوبًا لَمْ تُرَاآءَمْ شُعُوبُهَا [ And slain men in a winding tract of sand of Uwáreh, (a certain water, or mountain, of Temeem,) that had been mutilated, broke hearts of which the rifts have not been repaired ]. (S, TA.) ― -b2- And He twisted a rope hard, or strongly; as also ↓ ارأم. (M, K.)

3 رَأََّ see the last sentence but one above.

4 ارأم النَّاقَةَ ذ He made the she-camel to affect, or incline to, (ISk, T, S, K,) her رَأْم [q. v.], (ISk, T,) or the رَأْم, (S,) or one that was not her young one: (K:) or ارأمها عَلَى وَلَدِهَا he made her to affect, or incline to, her young one. (M.) ― -b2- [Hence,] ارأمهُ عَلَى الأَمْرِ, (ISk, T,) or على الشَّىْءِ, (M, K,) (assumed tropical:) He compelled him against his will to do the thing: (ISk, T, M, K:) and so ازأمهُ عَلَيْهِ. (TA.) And ارأمهُ اـِلَىكَذَا (assumed tropical:) He, or it, caused him to want such a thing. (AA, TA in art. ذمغ.) ― -b3- ارأم الجُرْحَ, (inf. n. اـِراآمٌ, T,) (assumed tropical:) He dressed, or treated curatively, the wound, (T, S, M, K,) in order that it might heal, or close, (S,) or so that it closed. (M, K.) ― -b4- See also 1, last sentence.

5 ترأّمت عَلَى وَلَدِهَا ذ , said of a she-camel, i. q. تَعَطَّفَتْ عَلَيْهِ [app. meaning, as quasi-pass. of عَطَّفَهَا عَلَيْهِ, She was made to affect, or incline to, her young one ]. (TT, from the M. [There written تراآمت, which is, in my opinion, a mistranscription.]) ― -b2- تَرَأَّمْتُهُ i. q. تَرَحَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ (tropical:) [ I pitied, or compassionated, him; or did so much; or affected, or expressed, pity, or compassion, or much pity or compassion, for him; or expressed a wish that God would have mercy on him ]. (K, TA.)

8 ارتأم ذ , said by Golius to signify It (a wound) closed, or became consolidated, as on the authority of the S and K, I do not find in any copy of either of those lexicons, nor in any other lexicon.]