Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

5 تَقَوَّى ذ He strengthened himself; made himself, or constrained himself to be, strong; affected, or endeavoured to acquire, strength. See 1. ― -b2- تَقَوَّى مِنَ الشَّىْءِ بِقَوْمِهِ: see تَمَنَّعَ.

8 اـِقْتَوَىَ see 1.

فُوَّةٌ ذ Strength, power, potency, might, or force; contr. of ضَعْفٌ; (S, K;) in body, and in intellect: (TA:) vigour, robustness, or sturdiness; like شِدَّة. ― -b2- قُوَّةٌ A strand; i. e., a single twist of a rope; a yarn; a distinct, and separately twisted, portion, of two or more which, being twisted together, compose the whole, of a rope, and of a string, or thread. See also ثِنْىٌ. ― -b3- A faculty. Ex. السَّمْعُ قُوَّةٌ فِى الاُذُنِ بِهَا تُدْرِكُ الأَصْوَاتَ [السمع is a faculty in the ear by which it perceives sounds ]. (TA in art. سمع.) ― -b4- بِالقُوَّةِ Potentially, or virtually; as opposed to بِالفِعْلِ, i. e. actually. ― -b5- قُوَّةُ لَفْظٍ: see لَيْتَ.

بِتُّ قَوِيًا ذ , and قَاوِيًا, and مُقْوِيًا: see غَوًى and غَوِىٌّ in art. غو.

قَيَّاسٌ ذ : see قَوَّاسٌ.

مَقِيسٌ ذ (not مُقَيَّسٌ) Consistent with analogy.

مِقْيَصٌ ذ : see مَقْوَسٌ.

1 قَاضَ ذ : see انقاص, art. قيص.

7 اـِنْقَاضَ ذ : see انقاص, art. قيص.

مُنْقَاضٌ ذ : see مُنْقَاصٌ.

قَيْظِىٌّ ذ : on the نِتَاج thus called see صَفَرِىٌّ.

قِيقَاآءٌ ذ , (K, voce تَلْتَلَةٌ; S, K, voce رَفَضَ, and voce وَلِيعٌ; K, voce جُفٌّ; &c.,) or قِيقَاآءَةٌ, (S, voce تَلْتَلَةٌ; and TA,) and قِيقَأَةٌ, (TA,) or قِيقَاةٌ and قِيقَايَةٌ, (JK,) The envelope (قِشْر, JK, or وِعَاآء, TA) of the طَلْع [or spadix of the palm-tree ]; (JK, TA;) which is made into a drinking-vessel, like the تَلْتَلَة: (JK:) the قِيقَاآء of the طَلْع is the envelope (غِشَاآء) that is with the وَلِيع. (K, voce جُفٌّ.)

قِيقٌ ذ and see فَاقٌ.

قُياَقٌ ذ : see فَاقٌ.

قيقاء ذ see voce حَرَبٌ and K, voce وَلِيعٌ and جُفٌّ.

1 قَالَ ذ He slept during midday: (Mgh:) or he stayed during midday. (TA, art. هجر.) ― -b2- قَيَّلَ: see another meaning, voce بَيَّتَ.

3 قَايَلَهُ البَيْعَ ذ [ He dissolved, rescinded, or annulled, with him the sale ]. (A, art. رد.)

4 أَقَالَ ا@للّٰهُ عَثْرَتَكَ ذ , and عِثاَرَكَ, [ May God cancel thy slip, lapse, fault, wrong action, or mistake: (A, art. عثر:) may God raise thee from thy fall. (Msb, art. قيل.) أَقَالَهُ عَثْرَتَهُ He forgave him his slip, lapse, or fault. (MA.)

5 تَقَيَّلَ أَبَاهُ ذ : see تَقَيَّضَ and تَأَسَّلَ.

10 اِسْتَقاَلَ البَيْعَ ذ He desired, or demanded, the rescinding of the sale, or purchase. (MA.) And استقال العَنْوَةُ He desired, or demanded, his passing over, or forgiving, the slip, lapse, or fault. (MA.) See also Har, p. 7. See also a verse cited voce عَنْوَةٌ.

قَائِلَةٌ ذ : see غَاَئِرَهٌ.

مَقِيلٌ ذ A resting-place; syn. مُسْتَقَرٌّ: hence, مَقِيلُ الحُبِّ [ the resting-place of love ] and مَقِيلُ الغَيْظِ [ the resting-place of wrath ], applied by El-Mutanebbee to the heart. (W, i. 112.) See an ex. (mistranslated) in De Sacy's Ar. Gr., sec. ed., ii. 165: the same, with a var., in Ibn-Akeel p. 210.

قَيْنٌ ذ The part, of a camel, that is the place of the shackle, or hobble. (Ham, p. 558.) See a verse of Dhu-r-Rummeh, voce دَانَى.

alphabetical letter ر ذ The tenth letter of the alphabet: called رَاآءٌ and رَا: pl. [of the former] رَااآتٌ and [of the latter] أَرْوَاآءٌ. (TA in باب الالف الليّنه.) It is one of the letters termed مَجْهُورَة [or vocal, i. e. pronounced with the voice, not with the breath only]; and of the letters termed ذُلْق, which are, and ل and ن, [also termed ذَوْلَقِيَّة, or pronounced with the extremity of the tongue, and ب and ف and م which are also termed شَفَهِيَّة, or pronounced with the lips:] these letters which are pronounced with the tip of the tongue and with the lips abound in the composition of Arabic words: (L:) and hence ر is termed, in a vulgar prov., حِمَارُ الشُعَرَاآءِ [“ the ass of the poets ”]. (TA in باب الالف اللّينة.) ر is substituted for ل, in نَثْرَةٌ for نَثْلَةٌ, and in رَعَلَّ for لَعَلَّ, and in وَجِرٌ and أَوْجَرُ for وَجِلٌ and أَوْجَلُ; and this substitution is a peculiarity of the dial. of Keys; wherefore some assert that the ر in these cases is an original radical letter. (MF.) -A2- [As a numeral, it denotes Two hundred. .]

رَ ذ is an imperative of رَأَى [q. v.]. (AZ, T and S and M in art. رأى.)

رَا ذ and رَاآءٌ: see the preceding paragraph, and arts. روأ and رى. -A2- رَا is also said by some for رَأَى [q. v.]. (M in art. رأى.)

R. Q. 1 رَأْرَأَ السَّرَابُ ذ , (Sgh, and so in a copy of the S,) or السَّحَابُ, (M, and so in a copy of the S,) or both, (K,) The mirage, or the clouds, or both, shone, or glistened. (S, M, Sgh, K.) ― -b2- [Hence, probably,] رَأْرَأَتْ عَيْنَاهُ [app. meaning His eyes glanced ] is said when one turns his eyes: (AZ, S:) or رَأْرَأْتِ العَيْنُ means the eye was restless, turning [ in various directions ]: or was in a state of motion, or commotion, by reason of its weakness. (El-Ghooree, Har p. 85.) And رَأْرَأَ (K,) inf. n. رَأْرَأَةٌ, (M,) said of a man, (TA,) He moved about the black of his eye: (M, K, TA:) or he turned it about (K, TA) much: (TA:) and he looked sharply, or intently. (M, K, TA.) You say also, هُوَ يُرَأْرِئُ بِعَيْنَيْهِ [ He moves about the blacks of his eyes: &c.]. (TA. [See also أَرْأَى, in art. رأى.]) And رَأْرَأْتْ, said of a woman, She glistened with her eyes, by reason of looking hard, or intently: (K:) or, said of a fornicatress, or an adulteress, she moved about the blacks of her eyes [ as a sign ] to the man seeking her: (T:) or رأرأت بِعَيْنِهَا, said of a woman, (S, M,) she glistened with her eye, by reason of looking hard, or intently: (S:) or she opened her eye wide, and looked sharply, or intently. (M.) Also, said of a woman, She looked at her face in a mirror. (K, * TA.) ― -b3- رَأْرَأْتِ الظِّبَاآءُ The gazelles wagged their tails: (K:) or so رأرأتْ بِأَذْنَابِهَا; like لَأْلَأَتْ. (T.) -A2- رَأْرَأَ, (K,) or رَأْرَأَ بِالغَنَمِ, (T, M,) inf. n. رَأْرَأَةٌ, (T,) He called the sheep, or goats, to water: (T:) or he called the sheep, or goats, (M, K,) by the cry اـِرّْاـِرّْ or [rather, as in the present day,] اـِرَّ [i. e. اـِرَّ اـِرَّ,] (M,) or by the cry أَرْأَرْ: (K:) accord. to analogy, the verb [derived from the cry] should be أَرْأَرْ: (M:) طَرْطَبَ بِهَا, inf. n. طَرْطَبَةٌ, signifies “ he called them [to be milked by making a sound] with his lips. ” (T.)

رَجُلٌ رَأْرَأٌ ذ and ↓ رَأْرَاآءٌ, (T,) or رَأْرَأُالعَيْنِ (S, M) and ↓ رَأْرَاؤُهَا, (Kr, M,) A man who turns about the black of the eye much. (T, S, * M.) And ↓ اِمْرَأَةٌ رَأْرَاآءٌ, (T, M, K,) with medd. and without ة, (T,) and رَأْرَأٌ and رَأْرَأَةٌ, (M, K,) A woman who opens her eye wide, (M,) or who glistens with her eyes, (K,) looking sharply, or intently. (M, K.)

رَأْرَاآءٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph, in three places.

1 رَأَبَ ذ , (T, S, M, A, K,) aor. رَأََ , (M, A, K,) inf. n. رَأْبٌ. (M, TA,) He repaired, or mended, (T, S, M, A, K,) a [cracked, or broken,] vessel, (S,) or a crack, or fissure; (M, A, K;) as also ↓ رأّب, (M, TA,) in some copies of the K ↓ ارتأب, [agreeably with an explanation of مُرْتَأَبٌ, its pass. part. n., which see below,] and in others [and in a copy of the A] ↓ أَرْأَبَ, but the right reading is رأّب. (TA.) It is related of AHát, that he heard رَبٌ said, [as the imperative, for اِرْأَبْ,] and that it is a good dial. var., like سَلْ for اِسْأَلْ. (TA.) ― -b2- (assumed tropical:) He rectified, repaired, mended, or amended, anything. (M.) You say, رَأَبَ بَيْنَ القَوْمِ, (M, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (M,) (assumed tropical:) He effected a reconciliation, or made peace, between the people, or company of men. (M, K.) And اَللّٰهُمَّ ا@رْأَبْ بَيْنَهُمْ (S, A) (assumed tropical:) O God, effect a reconciliation, or make peace, between them: (S:) or (tropical:) rectify the matter, or affair, between them. (A.) And اَللّٰهُمَّ ا@رْأَبْ حَالَنَا (tropical:) [ O God, rectify, or amend, our state, or condition ]. (TA.) ― -b3- Also, inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) He collected a thing together, and bound it gently. (TA.) ― -b4- And رَأَبَتِ الأَرْضُ (assumed tropical:) The land produced its [ trefoil called ] رَطْبَة, or رُطْبَة, [so accord. to different copies of the K,] after the cutting [ of a crop thereof ]. (K.)

2 رَأََّ and 4 and 8: see above, first sentence.

رَأْبٌ ذ an inf. n. used in the sense of [the act. part. n.] ↓ رَائِبٌ: so in the saying, كَفَى بِفُلَانٍ رَأْبًا لِأَمْرِكَ (tropical:) [ Such a one is sufficient as a rectifier, or an amender, of thine affair, or thy case ]. (A.) You say also, فُلَانٌ رَأْبُ أَمْرِ, and ↓ رَؤُوبُ أُمُورٍ, (tropical:) Such a one is a rectifier, or an amender, of an affair, and [ a skilful rectifier or amender ] of affairs. (A.) [See also رُؤْبَةٌ: and مِرْأَبٌ.] ― -b2- Also (tropical:) A chief who rectifies, or amends, the affair, or case, of a people, or party. (A.) ― -b3- (tropical:) A big, bulky, portly, or corpulent, chief. (K, TA.) -A2- A herd of seventy camels. (K.)

رُؤْبَةٌ ذ A piece, (S, Msb, K,) or piece of wood, with which a large wooden bowl, (T, TA,) or with which a vessel, (S, Msb, K,) is repaired, or mended: (T, S, Msb, K:) or a thing, (T,) or piece of wood, (TA,) with which a breach, or broken place, (T, TA,) in a vessel, (T,) or in a bowl, (TA,) is stopped up: (T, TA:) a piece that is inserted in a vessel, to repair, or mend, it: (M:) and a piece of stone with which a بُرْمَة [or cooking-pot of stone or other material ] is repaired, or mended: (T, TA:) and a patch, or piece, with which a camel's saddle (رَحْل) is patched, or pieced, when it is broken: (M, TA:) some of its meanings are mentioned also in art. روب: (TA:) pl. رُؤَبٌ (T) and رِئَابٌ. (S.) ― -b2- [Hence,] one says, هُوَ رُؤْبَةُ صَدْعِ الصَّفَاآءِ (tropical:) [ He is the means of repairing the breach of sincere affection ]. (A.) And هُوَ رِئَابُ بَنِى فُلَانٍ (tropical:) [app. a mistranscription for هُمْ: i. e. They are the means of rectifying, or amending, the affair, or case, of the sons of such a one ]. (A.) [See also رَأْبٌ and مِرْأَبٌ.]

رَؤُوبٌ ذ : see رَأْبٌ.

رأّآب ذ : see مِرْأَبٌ.

رَائِبٌ ذ : see رَأْبٌ.

أَرْاآبٌ ذ , for اآرَابٌ, pl. of اـِرْبٌ, q. v.

مِرْأَبٌ ذ An instrument with which cracks, or fissures, in a vessel, are repaired, or mended; syn. مِشْعَبٌ. (M, TA.) ― -b2- [And hence,] the same word, and ↓ رَأّآبٌ, (T, A, K,) A man who repairs, or mends, cracks, or fissures, (T, K,) of bowls [&c.]: (T:) or who repairs, or mends, things well. (A.) And [hence,] (assumed tropical:) A man who effects reconciliation, or makes peace, between people. (T.) Pl. [of the former] مَرَائِيبُ [as though the sing. were مِرْاآبٌ also]. (T, A, TA.)

مُرْتَأَبٌ ذ i. q. مُغْتَفَرٌ [ Forgiven: or, accord. to the TK, (assumed tropical:) rectified, or repaired, in a suitable manner ]: (K, TA:) [in one copy of the K, مُعْتَفَرٌ: and] in one copy, معتفن. (TA.)

Q. 1 رَأْبَلَ ذ . inf. n. رَأْبَلَةٌ, He was, or became, wicked, crafty, or cunning; as also ↓ تَرَأْبَلَ. (T in art. ربل.) -A2- رَأْبَلَةٌ (M, K) inf. n. of رَأْبَلَ, said of a man; (T, K;) [also signifies] The walking (M, K) of a man (M) inclining (M, K) to either side, (M,) or to one side, (K,) as though having the feet attenuated, and chafed, or abraded. (M, K. [يَتَوَخَّى in the CK is a mistake for يَتَوَجَّى, which is expressly said in the TA to be with جيم.])

Q. 2 تَرَأْبَلَ ذ : see above. ― -b2- Also He made a raid, or a sudden attack, upon people, and acted like the lion: (S and TA in art. ربل:) and so, accord. to Fr, تَرَيْبَلَ. (TA in that art.) And تَرَأْبَلُوا They practised theft, (M, K, TA,) and made raids, or sudden attacks, upon people, and acted like the lion. (TA.) And (so in the M, but in the K “ or, ”) They went on a hostile, or hostile and plundering, expedition, upon their feet, and alone, without any commander over them. (M, K. [See رَبِيلٌ and رِيبَالٌ, in art. ربل.]) ― -b3- [ترأبل, said of a lion, occurs in the “ Deewán el-Hudhaleeyeen, ” accord. to Freytag, as meaning He had perfect teeth. ]

رَأْبَلَةٌ ذ Wickedness, craftiness, or cunning, (M, * K, TA,) and boldness, and insidiousness for the purpose of doing evil, or mischief. (TA.) So in the saying, فَعَلَ ذٰلِكَ مِنْ رَأْبَلَتِهِ He did that by reason of his wickedness, &c. (M, K, TA.) It is the inf. n. of Q. 1 [q. v.]. (T, TK.)

رِئْبَالٌ ذ , a quadriliteral word [as to its root], (M, K,) of the measure فِعْلَالٌ, as is shown by their saying تَرَأْبَلُوا; (M;) and also without ء, (M, K,) sometimes, (K,) the ء being suppressed, and ى substituted for it; (M;) The lion: (S in art. ربل, and M and K:) and the wolf: (M, K:) or a malignant, guileful, or crafty, wolf: and accord. to Skr, a fleshy and young beast of prey: (TA:) and applied as an epithet to a thief, because of his boldness: (M:) and also, (K,) as some say, (M,) one who is the only offspring of his mother: (M, K:) pl. رَاآبِيلُ (S in art. ربل, and K) and رَاآبِلُ, (K,) [the latter, probably, contracted by poetic license,] and رَاآبِلَةٌ (TA.) [See also رِيْبَالٌ, in art. ربل.]

1 رَؤُدَ ذ : ― -b2- and رَأَدَ: see the next paragraph.

5 ترأّد ذ It (a branch, or twig,) was, or became, in its most fresh, or supple, and. soft, or tender, state, [ in the first year of its growth; see رُؤْدٌ;] as also ↓ رَؤُدَ: (M, L:) or it bent, in a languid manner; syn. تَفَيَّأَ; (T, M, L, K;) and inclined limberly from side to side; syn. تَذَبَّلَ, (K,) or تَذَيَّلَ: (M and L:) or it bent: (T:) or it inclined this way and that: (A:) and ↓ تَرَاآءَدَ it waved, or inclined to the right and left. (M, L.) It, or (tropical:) he, (a man, TA,) shook by reason of softness, or tenderness, (S, K, TA,) and bent from side to side; (TA;) as also ↓ ارتأد: (S, K, TA:) and in like manner one says of a girl, (TA,) ترأّدت, meaning she affected a bending of her body from side to side by reason of softness, or tenderness. (T.) (assumed tropical:) It (the neck) twisted, or bent- (K.) (assumed tropical:) It (a thing) moved to and fro: (TA:) or it twisted, or bent, and moved to and fro. (M.) ― -b2- (tropical:) He (an old man) was, or became, affected with a trembling, and inclined this way and that, in his rising: (A:) or he (a man) rose, and was, or became, affected with a trembling, (T, M, L, K,) in his bones, (M,) in rising, until he stood up. (T, L.) ― -b3- ترأّدت الحَيَّةُ (tropical:) The serpent shook, in going, or passing, quickly along. (M, A. *) ― -b4- ترأّدت الرِّيحُ (assumed tropical:) The wind was, or became, in state of commotion, (K, TA,) and inclined to the right and left. (TA.) ― -b5- ترأّد الضُّحَى; (T, M, A, L;) and ↓ تراآءد; (M, L;) and ↓ رَأَدَ, [in Golius's Lex. رَئِدَ,] inf. n. رَأْدٌ; (A, L;) (tropical:) The ضُحَى [or period after sunrise ] reached the stage that is termed the شَبَاب of the- day; (A;) i. e., when the sun had risen high, (T, A, TA,) one fifth of the day having passed: (A, TA:) or became bright: or advanced beyond the spreading of the sunshine and the time when the sun had become high. (M.)

6 تَرَأََّ see 5, in two places.

8 اـِرْتَأََ see 5.

رَأْدٌ ذ : see رُؤْدٌ. ― -b2- [Hence,] رَأْدُ الضُّحَى (T, S, M, A, L, K) and ↓ رَائِدُهُ (K) (tropical:) The stage of the ضُحَى [or period after sunrise ] that is termed the شَبَاب of the day; (A;) i. e., when the sun has risen high, (T, S, A, K, TA,) one fifth of the day having passed: (A, TA:) or the brightness thereof: or the period after the spreading of the sunshine and the time when the sun has become high. (M.) -A2- Also الرَّأْدُ (S, M, A, and so accord. to some copies of the K) and ↓ الرُّؤْدُ, (S, M, and so accord. to some copies of the K,) or رَأْدُ اللَّحْىِ, (T,) and ↓ الرَّأْدَةُ and ↓ الرُّؤْدَةُ likewise, (accord. to some copies of the K, [but these I do not find in this sense in any other lexicon,]) or الرُؤْدَةُ only of all these, (accord. to other copies of the K, in some of which it is written without ء,) The root of the jaw-bone (أَصْلُ اللَّحْىِ), (T, S, M, A, K,) that projects beneath the ear: (T:) or the part of the jaw-bone whence the molar teeth (الأَضْرَاس) grow: or the رَأْدَانِ are the two thin extremities of the لَحْيَانِ [meaning the two sides of the lower jaw-bone ], which are in their upper part, sharp, and curved, and suspended in two holes beneath the two ears: (M:) pl. أَرْاآدٌ. (S.) -A3- Also رَأْدٌ A vacant tract (خَلَاآء) of land. (K.)

رُؤْدٌ ذ (T, L, TA; in a copy of the M ↓ رُؤُودٌ [perhaps a mistranscription for رَؤُودٌ if not for رُؤْدٌ; but more probably for the former, which see in art. رود]; in the L, in one place, ↓ رَؤُدٌ; and in a copy of the A ↓ رَائِدٌ [which is probably correct, as is also رُؤْدٌ];) A branch, or twig, in the most fresh, or supple, and soft, or tender, state, (T, M, A, L,) in the first year of its growth: (T, A, L:) [being also used as a coll. gen. n.,] it has for its n. un. ↓ رُؤْدَةٌ: (T, L:) some say that رُؤْدٌ signifies the extremity of any branch or twig: the pl. is أَرْاآدٌ and أَرَائِدُ; the latter of which is extr.; and is not a pl. pl.; for, were it so, it would be أَرَائِيدُ (M, L.) ― -b2- Also, (T, S ,M, A, K,) from the same word applied to a branch, or twig, (T,) and ↓ رَأْدٌ, (S, K,) each with ء, (AZ, S,) and ↓ رُؤدَةٌ (S, M, K) and ↓ رَأْدَةٌ (T, S, M, A, K) and رَادَةٌ, (A, K,) without ء, (A,) [in the CK repeated with ء,] and ↓ رَؤُودَةٌ (M, K, in the CK رَؤُدَةٌ) and ↓ رَائِدَةٌ (A) and in some copies of the K رُودَةٌ without ء, [which is in some copies written with ء, and] to which the signification there next given (أَصْلُ اللَّحْىِ) is in other copies made to belong, (TA,) and some add رَادٌ, without ء, (MF,) (tropical:) A youthful girl: (T:) or a soft, or tender, girl or woman: (A:) and (T) a woman goodly, or beautiful, (T, S, K,) and youthful: (T, K:) or one who soon attains to youthfulness with good food: (M:) pl. of the first أَرْاآدٌ. (T, M.) You say غَيْرُ رَادَةِ ↓ اِمْرَأَةٌ رَأْدَةٌ, in which the former رادة may be without ء, and the latter must be so, meaning (tropical:) A soft, or tender, woman; not one that roves about. (A, TA.) -A2- Also رُؤْدٌ i. q. تُؤَدَةٌ [ Moderation; gentleness; a leisurely manner of proceeding; &c.] (M, K. [In the latter, the form of the word having this signification is not plainly indicated.]) A poet says, كَأَنَّهُ ثَمِلٌ يَمْشِى عَلَىرُودِ [ As though he were one intoxicated, walking in a gentle, or leisurely, manner ]; for علىرُؤدِ; suppressing the ء for the sake of the rhyme: but he who regards the word as that of which رُوَيْدٌ is the dim. does not regard it as originally with ء. (M, TA.) -A3- See also رَأْدٌ.

رَؤُدٌ ذ : see the first sentence in the next preceding paragraph.