Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

4 أَمْضَحَ see 1.

1 مَضَرَ ذ , aor. مَضُرَ ; (S, A, Msb, K;) and مَضِرَ, aor. مَضَرَ ; (A, K;) and مَضُرَ, aor. مَضُرَ ; (K;) inf. n. مُضُورٌ, (S, Msb, K,) of the first, (S, Msb,) and مَضْرٌ, [also of the first,] and مَضَرٌ, [of the second;] (K;) It (milk, S, A, Msb, K, and [so in the A, but in the K or,] beverage of the kind called نَبِيذ, A, K) was, or became, sour, or acid: (Msb:) or sour, or acid, biting the tongue: (A:) or such as to bite the tongue; (S, TA;) before becoming رَائِب: (TA:) or sour, or acid, and white. (K.)

2 مضّرهُ ذ , inf. n. تَمْضِيرٌ, He referred his lineage, or origin, to مُضَر [ Mudar, the ancestor of most of the Arabs who trace up their genealogy to Ismá'eel, or Ishmael]: (K:) or he made him to be of the race of مُضَر by referring his lineage, or origin, to them. (A.) -A2- It is said, of the race of مُضَر, in a trad., مضّرها اللّٰه فِى النَّارِ, meaning, May God make them to be in the fire [of hell]; the verb being derived from their name: (TA:) or may God collect them together [ therein ]; like as one says جَنَّدَ الجُنُودَ: (Z, TA:) or destroy them; (K;) from the saying ذَهَبَ دَمُهُ خِضْرًا مِضْرًا, in the first of the senses explained below: (TA:) J says, [in the S,] that its origin seems to be from مُضُورُ اللَّبَنِ, meaning “ the biting of the tongue by milk, ” and that it is with teshdeed to denote muchness, or intensiveness. (TA.)

5 تمضّر ذ He asserted himself to be related, or to belong, to the race of مُضَر. (A, K.) See 2. ― -b2- He entered into a league (تَعَصَّبَ, A: in the copies of the K, تَغَضَّبَ; but the former, with the two unpointed letters, is the right reading: TA:) with, (A,) or for, (K,) the race of مُضَر. (A, K.) ― -b3- He affected to be like, or imitated, or assimilated himself to, the race of مُضَر. (S, TA.)

ذَهَبَ دَمُهُ خِضْرًا مِضْرًا ذ , (S, A, K,) and خَضِرًا ↓ مَضِرًا, (K,) His blood went unrevenged, or unretaliated, or unexpiated by a mulct: (S, K:) or so as to occasion no inconvenience or trouble (هَنِيْئًا مَرِيْئًا) to the slayer: (A:) مضرا is an imitative sequent: Ks mentions also بِضْرًا, with ب. (S.) ― -b2- You say also, خُذْهُ خِضْرًا مِضْرًا, (K, TA,) and ↓ خَضِرًا مَضِرًا, (Sgh, TA, and so in the CK,) Take thou it in a fresh, or juicy, state. (K.) See also art. خضر.

مَضِرٌ ذ : see مَاضِرٌ. -A2- خَضِرًا مَضِرًا: see مِضْرًا, in two places.

مُضَارُ اللَّبَنِ ذ , (TS,) or ↓ مُضَارَةُ اللَّبَنِ, (K,) What flows from milk (TS, K) when it becomes sour, or acid, and clear. (TS.)

مَضِيرٌ ذ : see مَاضِرٌ.

مُضَارَةٌ ذ : see مُضَارُ اللَّبَنِ.

مَضِيرَةٌ ذ A kind of cooked food made of [ sour ] milk that bites the tongue: (S:) or a small quantity of broth, or gravy, cooked with milk such as is termed مَضِير, and sometimes mixed with fresh milk: (K:) or a small quantity of broth, or gravy, cooked with milk and other things: (TA:) or, as made by the Arabs, flesh-meat cooked with pure milk that bites the tongue, until the flesh-meat is thoroughly done, and the milk has become thick; and sometimes they mix fresh milk with milk that has been collected in a skin; and in this case it is the best that can be. (AM, TA.)

مَاضِرٌ ذ (S, A, Msb, K) and ↓ مَضِيرٌ (A, Msb, K) and ↓ مَضِرٌ, (IAar, K,) the last thought by ISd to be a kind of relative or possessive epithet, because the verb is مَضَرَ, (TA,) [but it seems that he was unacquainted with, or that he disallowed, the form مَضِرَ, of which it is the regular part. n.,] Milk that is sour, or acid, (A, Msb,) biting the tongue: (A:) or such as bites the tongue, (S, TA,) before becoming رَائِب: (TA:) or that has become sour, or acid, and white. (K.)

مَضْرَحٌ ذ and مَضْرَحِىٌّ: see art. ضرح.

See Supplement

1 مَطَّهُ ذ , (S, K,) aor. مَطُ3َ , (S, TA,) inf. n. مَطٌّ, (TA,) He drew it; pulled it; strained it; extended it by drawing or pulling; stretched it; stretched it out; extended it; lengthened it; i. q. مَدَّهُ: (S, K:) مَطٌّ and مَطْوٌ and مَدٌّ are all one [in meaning]. (Az, TA.) You say, مَطَّ الدَّلْوَ, (K,) or مَطَّ بِالدَّلْوِ, (Lh,) aor. as above, (TA,) and so the inf. n., (Lh,) He drew, or pulled, the bucket. (Lh, K.) And مَطّ حَاجِبَيْهِ He extended, or stretched, his eyebrows (S, TA) in speaking. (TA.) This last phrase also signifies (tropical:) He behaved proudly; (S, K, TA;) and so مَطَّ خَدَّهُ; (K, TA;) syn. تَكَبَّرَ [for which in the CK we find تَكَبُّرًا]. (S, K.) You say also, مَطَّ أَصَابِعَهُ He extended his fingers, (K, TA,) as though (TA) talking, or addressing, with them. (K, TA.) And مَطَّ الحُرُوفَ [ He lengthened the letters ]; for مَدَّهَا. (As, in TA, in remarks on the letter ط.) And مَطَّ خَطَّهُ, and خَطْوَهُ, He extended, and made wide, his handwriting, and his stepping: and مَطَّ [alone], aor. and inf. n. as above, [خَطْوَهُ being understood,] he made his stepping wide. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., of Saad, لَا تَمُطُّوا باآمِينَ Ye shall not lengthen [the word] اآمِينُ [ amen: yet this is done by most, if not by all, of the Muslims in the present day]. (TA.)

2 تَمْطِيطٌ ذ , [inf. n. of مطّط, and app. originally meaning The act of lengthening the tongue overmuch: ] (tropical:) the act of reviling. (K, TA.)

5 تمطّط ذ He stretched himself: he walked with an elegant, and a proud, and self-conceited, gait, with an affected inclining of his body from side to side, and stretching out his arms; syn. تَمَدَّدَ; (S, K;) as also تَمَطَّى; like تَظَنَّيْتُ from الظَّنُّ; تمطّط being the original form. (TA.) It is said in the Kur, [lxxv. 33,] ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ اـِلَى أَهْلِهِ يَتَمَطَّى Then he went to his family walking with an elegant, and a proud, and self-conceited, gait, with an affected inclining of his body from side to side; syn. يَتَبَخْتَرُ; (Fr, Bd, Jel, TA;) from المَطُّ, because he who so walks extends his steps, so that it is originally يَتَمَطَّطُ; (Bd;) or from المَطَا, signifying “ the back, ” because he who so walks twists his back. (Fr, Bd.) ― -b2- It (water, As, TA, and thick sour milk, TA) roped, or drew out, with a viscous, glutinous, cohesive, sticky, ropy, or slimy, continuity of parts; it was, or became, viscous, glutinous, cohesive, sticky, ropy, or slimy. (As, TA.) [See also R, Q, 2.] ― -b3- تمطّط فِى الكَلَامِ He varied (لَوَّنَ) in speech. (Sgh, K.)

R. Q. 1 مَطْمَطَ فِى كَلَامِهِ ذ He extended, and lengthened, his speech: (IDrd:) or مَطْمَطَ signifies he flagged in his handwriting, or in his speech. (IAar, Az, K.)

R. Q. 2 تَمَطْمَطَ ذ It (water) became thick. (Sgh, K.) [See also 5.]

مُطُطٌ ذ [a pl., of which the sing. is probably ↓ مَطِيطٌ, like as the sing. of its syn. مُدُدٌ is مَدِيدٌ,] Tall, or long; applied to any animals. (IAar.)

مَطَاطٌ ذ Thick and sour camels' milk; (Ibn- 'Abbád, K;) such as is termed قَارِص; so called because it ropes, or is ropy. (TA.)

مُطَاطٌ ذ : see what next follows.

مِطَاطٌ ذ Extended; [meaning long; ] as also ↓ مُطَاطٌ, and ↓ مَطَائِطٌ; applied as an epithet to what is termed صَلًا [app. here meaning the “ middle of the back ”]; (K;) and to a camel. (TA.)

مَطِيطٌ ذ : see مُطُطٌ.

مَطِيطَةٌ ذ thick water, (S,) or turbid and thick water, (K, TA,) remaining (TA) in the bottom of a watering-trough: (S, K, TA:) or slime; or strong, or thick, slime: or, accord. to As, water in which is ropy mud: pl. مَطَائِطُ: which, as pl. of the same sing., also signifies places hollowed by the feet of beasts of carriage, in the ground, in which slime, or strong or thick slime, collects. (TA.)

مُطَيْطَى ذ : see what next follows.

مَطِيطَاآءُ ذ : see what next follows.

مُطَيْطَاآءُ ذ , a dim. n. which has no undiminished form, (Z, in the Fáïk,) The act of walking with an elegant, and a proud, and self-conceited, gait, with an affected inclining of the body from side to side: and the act of stretching out the arms in walking: (S, K:) as also ↓ مُطَيْطَى, (As, Kr, K,) in both these senses, (As, TA,) and ↓ مَطِيطَاآءُ. (K.) You say, مَشَى المُطَيْطَاآءَ [ He walked in either of the manners above described ]. (S, TA.)

مُطَائِطٌ ذ : see مِطَاطُ.

1 مَطَأَ ذ , aor. مَطَاَ , Inivit feminam. (Ibn-ElFaraj, K.)

مَطْثٌ ذ : see art. طث.

1 مَطَرَتِ السَّمَاآءُ ذ , aor. مَطُرَ , inf. n. مَطَرٌ, [ The sky, or, as it sometimes means, the rain, ] rained; as also ↓ أَمْطَرَت: (T, S, Msb:) but the former is said to relate to that which is sent in mercy, and the latter to that which is sent in punishment. (Msb.) See also what follows. ― -b2- [Both are also trans. You say,] مَطَرَتْهُمُ السَّمَاآءُ, (A, K,) aor. مَطُرَ , (TA,) inf. n. مَطْرٌ and مَطَرٌ; (K:) and ↓ أَمْطَرَتْهُم, (A, TA,) which latter is the worse form, [as will be seen below,] The sky rained upon them. (A, K, TA.) And مُطِرْنَا We were rained upon; we had rain. (S. TA,) ― -b3- You say also, مَطَرَهُمْ خَيْرٌ, and شَرٌّ, (tropical:) [ Good, and evil, poured upon them; or betided them ]. (A.) And مَطَرَنِى بِخَيْرٍ (tropical:) He did good to me. (K.) And مَا مَطَرَنِى بِخَيْرٍ (tropical:) [ He did not any good to me ]. (A.) And مَا مُطِرَ مِنْهُ خَيْرًا, [in the CK, incorrectly, خَيْرٌ,] and بِخَيْرٍ, (tropical:) Good did not betide him from him, or it. (K, TA.) But ↓ أَمْطَرَهُمُ ا@للّٰهُ is only said in relation to punishment: (K, TA:) as in the saying in the Kur, [xxvi. 173, and xxvii. 59,] عَلَيْهِمْ ↓ وَأَمْطَرْنَا مَطَرًا فَسَاآءَ مَطَرُ ا@لْمُنْذَرِينَ (tropical:) [ And we rained upon them a rain, and evil was the rain of the warned people]: and again in the Kur, [xv. 74,] عَلَيْهِمْ حِجَارَةً مِنْ سِجِّيلٍ ↓ وَأَمْطَرْنَا (tropical:) [ And we rained upon them stones of baked clay ]: the stones being regarded as rain because of their descent from the sky: some, however, hold that مَطَرَ and ↓ أَمَطَرَ are the same in meaning. (TA.) -A2- مَرَّ الفَرَسُ يَمْطُرُ, inf. n. مَطْرٌ (S, A) and ↓ مُطُورٌ; (S;) and ↓ يَتَمَطَّرُ; (S, A;) (tropical:) The horse passed, or went, running vehemently, like the pouring of rain: (A:) or went quickly; or hastened; (S;) as also مَطَرَ الفَرَسُ, (K,) aor. as above, (TA,) and so the inf. ns.: (K:) or this last signifies the horse was quick in his passing, or going, and in his running; and so ↓ تمطّر. (TA.) You say also, بِهِ فَرَسُهُ ↓ تَمَطَّرَ (A, TA) (tropical:) His horse ran, and hastened, or went quickly, with him. (TA.) And مَطَرَتِ الطَّيْرُ, and ↓ تمطّرت, (tropical:) The birds hastened, or were quick, in their descent. (K.) And الخَيْلُ ↓ تمطّرت (tropical:) The horses came, (K, TA,) and went, quickly, (TA,) outstripping one another. (K, TA.) ― -b2- مَطَرَ فِى الأَرْضِ, inf. n. مُطُورٌ; and ↓ تمطّر; (tropical:) He (a man) went away in, or into, the country, or land; (S, K;) and hastened; as also قَطَرَ. (TA, art. قطر.) ― -b3- ذَهَبَ البَعِيرُ فَمَا أَدْرِى مَنْ مَطَرَ بِهِ (S, K *) (tropical:) [ The camel has gone away, and I know not who has gone with it, or] has taken it: (K:) and in like manner, ذَهَبَ ثَوْبِى الخ (tropical:) my garment has gone, &c. (TA.)

4 أَمْطَرَ see 1, in four places. ― -b2- امطر ا@للّٰهُ السَّمَاآءَ God made the sky to rain. (S, Msb.) ― -b3- امطر المَكَانَ He found the place rained upon. (Sgh, K.) ― -b4- أَمْطَرْنَا We were in rain. (TA.) -A2- كَلَّمْتُهُ فَأَمْطَرَ, (Mubtekir El-Kilábee, A, K, *) and ↓ اـِستمطرَ, (Mubtekir, A,) (tropical:) I spoke to him, and he lowered his eyes, looking towards the ground, (أَطْرَق, Mubtekir, A, K, [which also signifies he was silent, not speaking, but accord. to the TA, (see 10,) should not be so rendered here,]) and his forehead sweated. (A, K.)

5 تمطّر ذ He exposed himself to the rain: (A, K:) or he went out to the rain and its cold. (K.) -A2- See also 10, in two places. -A3- See also 1, in five places.

10 استمطر ذ He asked, or begged, or prayed, for rain; (S, Msb, TA;) as also ↓ تمطّر. (TA.) You say خَرَجُوا يَسْتَمْطِرُونَ ا@للّٰهَ, and ↓ يَتَمَطَّرُونَهُ, [ They went forth praying to God for rain. ] (A, TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] استمطرهُ (tropical:) He sought, desired, or demanded, his beneficence, or bounty; (A, TA;) he asked him to give like rain. (S.) ― -b3- [And hence, perhaps,] استمطر لِلسِّيَاطِ (assumed tropical:) He endured patiently the whips [as though he desired that the stripes should fall like rain upon him]. (TA.) ― -b4- And استمطر (assumed tropical:) He was silent; he did not speak [when spoken to, as though he desired that words should pour upon him like rain]: in the K, this meaning is assigned to أَمْطَرَ, which should not be used in this sense: see also مُسْتَمْطِرٌ; and see 4. (TA.) ― -b5- المَالُ يَسْتَمْطِرُ (tropical:) [ The camels, or sheep, &c.,] go out to the rain. (A.) See also 5. ― -b6- استمطر (tropical:) He (a man) sough shelter from the rain. (TA.) ― -b7- استمطر ثَوْبَهُ He (a man) put on his garment in the rain. (Ibn-Buzurj.)

مَطَرٌ ذ Rain: (A, Msb, K, TA:) pl. أَمْطَارٌ. (S, A, Msb, K.) See مَطْرَةٌ: and see also ظَهْرٌ, p. 1929, a.

مَطِرٌ ذ : see مَاطِرٌ: ― -b2- and see also مَمْطُورٌ.

مَطْرَةٌ ذ [ A rain; a shower of rain ]. (A; and S, K, voce مَغْرَةٌ, &c.) You say مَطْرَةٌ مُبَارَكَةٌ [ A blessed rain. ] (A.) See مَطَرٌ. -A2- See also مَطَرَةٌ.

مَطَرَةٌ ذ , (Fr, Sgh, K, also mentioned in the L, on the authority of IAar, and in such a manner as implies that it may be also ↓ مَطْرَةٌ, TA,) A [ skin of the kind called ] قِرْبَة: (K, &c.:) applied in the present day to an اـِدَاوَة and the like: (TA:) [I have found it now applied to a large bottle of leather, and of wood: pl. أَمْطَارٌ.]

مَطِرَةٌ ذ : see عَطِرٌ.

مَطْرَانٌ ذ [sometimes pronounced مِطْرَانٌ, and مُطْرَانٌ, A metropolitan ]: see جَاثَلِيقٌ.

مَطِيرٌ ذ : see مَمْطُورٌ: ― -b2- and مَاطِرٌ.

مَطَّارٌ ذ (tropical:) A horse that runs vehemently. (K, TA.)

مَاطِرٌ ذ . ― -b2- سَمَاآءٌ مَاطِرَةٌ, (A, Msb,) and ↓ مُمْطِرَةٌ, (A,) A raining sky. (A, Msb.) See also مِمْطَارٌ. ― -b3- يَوْمٌ مَاطِرٌ, (A, K,) and ↓ مُمْطِرٌ, (K,) and ↓ مَطِير, (A,) and ↓ مَطِرٌ, (K,) which last is a possessive epithet, (TA,) (tropical:) A day of rain. (A, K.) -A2- See also مُتَمَطِّرٌ.

مَمْطَرٌ ذ : see what next follows.

مِمْطَرٌ ذ (S, K) and ↓ مَمْطَرٌ and ↓ مِمْطَرَةٌ (K) What is worn in rain, to protect one; (S;) a garment of wool, (K,) worn in rain, (TA,) by which to protect one's self from the rain; (K;) from Lh. (TA.)

مُمْطِرٌ ذ and مُمْطِرَةٌ: see مَاطِرٌ.

مِمْطَرَةٌ ذ : see مِمْطَرٌ.

سَمَاآءٌ مِمْطَارٌ ذ A sky pouring down abundance of rain. (A.) See also مَاطِرٌ.

مَمْطُورٌ ذ (tropical:) A place, (K,) and a valley, (A,) rained upon, or watered by rain; as also ↓ مَطِيرٌ; (A, K, TA;) and ↓ مَطِرٌ, as in a verse cited voce خَطْوَةٌ: and so ↓ مَطِيرٌ and ↓ مَطِيرَةٌ applied to a land (أَرْضٌ). (TA.)

خَرَجَ مُتَمَطِّرًا ذ He went forth into the gardens and fields after rain. (A.) -A2- طَائِرٌ مُتَمَطِّرٌ (tropical:) A bird hastening, or going quickly, (S, TA,) in its descent; (TA;) [as also ↓ مَاطِرٌ, of which the pl., مُطَّرٌ, occurs in the following ex.:] Ru-beh says, وَالطَّيْرُ تَهْوِى فِى السَّمَاآءِ مُطَّرًا [ And the birds descend in the sky, hastening ]. (TA.) مُتَمَطِّرٌ is also applied to a horseman, as signifying hastening, or going quickly. (S.)