Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

لُطَخَةٌ ذ and ↓ لِطِّيخٌ A stupid man; one of little sense; (K;) in whom is no good: (TA:) pl. of the former لُطَخَاتٌ. (K.)

لَطُوخٌ ذ A thing with which another thing is defiled, polluted, dirtied, or besmeared, (K,) and with which its colour is changed. (TA.)

لُطَاخَةٌ ذ What remains of a soil, or pollution, or the like. (L.)

لِطِّيخٌ ذ : see لُطَخَةٌ.

See Supplement

1 لَظَّ ذ : see 4. ― -b2- [The inf. n.] لَظٌّ is also syn. with طَرْدٌ [The act of driving away; &c.]. (Ibn- 'Abbád, K.)

3 مُلَاظَّةٌ ذ , inf. n. of لَاظَّ: and, as also لِظَاظٌ, irregularly, of تَلَاظُّوا: see 4, and 6.

4 الظّ بِهِ ذ , (T, S, M, K, *) inf. n. اـِلْظَاظٌ, (T, S,) He kept, or clave, or adhered, (T, S, M, K,) to him, (AZ, T, S,) not quitting him, (T,) and to it: (T, S, M:) he applied himself to it perseveringly, assiduously, constantly, or incessantly; (A'Obeyd, * S, * M, TA;) as also الظّ عَلَيْهِ: (M:) and بِهِ ↓ لَظَّ, (IDrd, M, TA,) [aor., accord. to general rule, لَظِ3َ ,] inf. n. لَظٌّ and ↓ لَظِيظٌ, (K, TA,) or the latter is a subst. from الظّ به; (M, TA;) in the former sense, (K,) and in the latter. (M, K.) You say, الظّ بِالكَلِمَةِ He kept to the expression. (M.) And hence, أَلِظُّوا فِى الدُّعَاآءِ بِيَا ذَا الجَلَالِ وَالاـِكْرَامِ Keep ye in prayer to [the expression] يا ذل الجلال والاكرام; (S, M, * TA; *) and repeat it often: (TA:) a saying of Ibn-Mes'ood. (S, TA.) Hence also, (S, M,) فِى الحَرْبِ ↓ المُلَاظَّةُ (Lth, T, S, M) The keeping, or applying oneself, perseveringly, assiduously, constantly, or incessantly, to fighting. (M, TA.) ― -b2- He remained, stayed, dwelt, or abode, (S, K,) in it, namely a place; (S;) as also الظّ عليه. (TA.) ― -b3- الظّ المَطَرُ The rain continued, (S, M, K, *) and was incessant. (M.)

6 تَلَاظُّوا ذ , inf. n., irregularly, ↓ مُلَاظَّةٌ and لِظَاظٌ, They kept, or applied themselves, perseveringly, assiduously, constantly, or incessantly, to fighting, one with another. (M.) تَلَاظٌّ is also syn. with تَطَاردٌ: (K, TA:) you say, مَرَّتِ الفُرْسَانُ تَلَاظُّ [ The horsemen passed by charging upon, assaulting, or attacking, and fighting, one another ]. (TA.)

لَظٌّ ذ , (K,) or لَظٌّ كَظٌّ, (T, S, M,) A man hard, or difficult, in disposition; (S, K;) as also ↓ لَظْلَاظٌ: (Ibn-'Abbád, K:) or a man hard, o difficult, in disposition, (T, M;) and treated with severity, or rigour, (T,) or straitened; (M;) as also ↓ مِلَظٌّ and ↓ مِلْظَاظٌ: (M:) كظّ is app. an imitative sequent. (M.) You say, اـِنَّهُ ↓ لَحَدِيدٌ لَظْلَاظٌ Verily he is [ sharp and ] evil (زَعِر) in disposition. (TA.)

لَظْلَاظٌ ذ : see لَظٌّ, in two places. ― -b2- It also signifies Chaste in speech; or eloquent. (TA.) ― -b3- And sometimes, (Fr,) A hot day. (Fr, K.)

مُلِظٌّ ذ Keeping, cleaving, or adhering; (T;) not quitting. (T, S.) You say, هُوَ مُلِظٌّ بِهِ He is keeping, cleaving, or adhering, to him; (T;) not quitting him. (S, T.) ― -b2- A man much attached, addicted, or given, to a thing; (T;) who applies himself perseveringly, assiduously, constantly, or incessantly, (T, S,) to it; as also ↓ مِلْظَاظٌ: (T:) or the latter signifies very persevering, assiduous, or constant. (S, K.)

مِلَظٌّ ذ Keeping, cleaving, or adhering, fast: applied to a creditor. (TA.) ― -b2- See also لَظٌّ.

مِلْظَاظٌ ذ : see مُلِظٌّ, and لَظٌّ.

لَظَأٌ ذ A little ( and mean, or contemptible, TA) thing; a little. (K.)

See Supplement

1 لَعِبَ ذ , aor. لَعَبَ , inf. n. لَعِبٌ (which is the original [and most common] form, TA) and لِعْبٌ (S, K: the latter of these inf. ns. contracted from the former, Msb) and لَعْبٌ (K: also contracted from the first: not heard by IKt; but authorized by Mekkee, and, accord. to him, agreeable with a constant rule, applicable in the case of any word of a similar measure having a guttural letter as its medial radical, whether a noun or verb: (TA:) and أُلْعُوبَةٌ (S, K) and تَلْعَابٌ; (K; but this last has an intensive, or a frequentative, signification; S;) and ↓ لعّب (K) and ↓ تلعّب (S, K: but this last has a frequentative [or an intensive] signification; S; [and so too has that immediately preceding it;]) and ↓ تلاعب; (K;) He played, sported, gamed, jested, or joked: contr. of جَدَّ, which signifies “ he was serious, or in earnest. ” (K.) [You say] بَيْنَهُمْ أُلْعُوبَةٌ Between them is playing, sporting, or the like. (K.) [And so] ↓ لَاعَبَهَا, (inf. n. مُلَاعَبَةٌ and لِعَابٌ, TA,) He played, sported, gamed, jested, or joked, with her: (K:) [ he toyed, dallied, or wantoned, with her: ] and لَاعَبْتُ الرَّجُلَ, inf. n. ملاعبة, I played, &c., with the man. (S) ― -b2- لَعِبَتِ الرِّيحُ بِالمَنْزِلِ, and ↓ تَلَاعَبَت, (tropical:) [ The wind sported with the lighting-place, or place of abode ]: i. e., obliterated the traces of it. (TA.) ― -b3- لَعِبَ بِنَا المَوْجُ [ The waves sported with us ]: the commotion of the waves is called “ sporting ” because it does not convey the voyagers to the quarter whither they desire to go. (TA, from a trad.) -A2- لَعَبَ, (and لَعِبَ, K,) aor. لَعَبَ , inf. n. لَعْبٌ; (S, K;) and ↓ العب; (K;) He (a child, S) slavered; drivelled; emitted a flow of slaver or drivel from his mouth. (S, K.) The first word is the most approved: (TA:) or الصَّبِىُّ ↓ العب signifies the child became slavering, or drivelling. (S.)

3 لَاْعَبَ see 1.

4 أَلْعَبَهَا ذ He made her to play, sport, or game, &c., ( with him: accord. to the CK:) or he brought her a thing with which to play, &c. (K.) -A2- See 1.

5 تلعّب ذ He played time after time. (S.) See 1.

6 تَلَاْعَبَ see 1.

10 استلعبت النَّخْلَةُ ذ The palm-tree produced some unripe dates after its other we had been cut off: (K:) or produced, or put forth, a spadix or more, having yet upon it some remains of its first produce of fruit. (Aboo-Sa'eed.)

لَعْبٌ ذ for عَلْبٌ: see the latter.

لِعْبٌ ذ : see لَعِبٌ

لَعِبٌ ذ and ↓ لِعِبٌ (with two kesrehs, agreeably with a constant rule obtaining in cases of this kind, [whereby the measure فَعِلٌ is changed into فِعِلٌ, the medial radical letter being a guttural,] TA, [but in the CK and a MS. copy, ↓ لِعْبٌ, which is also regularly changed from the first,]) and ↓ أُلْعُبَانٌ and ↓ لُعَبَةٌ (K) and ↓ لُعْبَةٌ (TA, as from the K, [but not found by me in any copy of the latter work,]) and ↓ تِلْعِيبَةٌ and ↓ تِلْعَابٌ (K) and ↓ تِلْعَابَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ تَلْعَابٌ and ↓ تَلْعَابَةٌ and ↓ تِلِعَّابٌ and ↓ تِلِعَّابَةٌ (K: the last like تِلِقَّامَةٌ: the ة is added to give [additional] intensiveness to the signification, as in the cases of عَلَّامَةٌ and نَسَّابَةٌ: it is also used by En-Nábighah El-Jaadee in the place of an inf. n.: TA) and ↓ لَعُوبٌ [which is common to both genders] and ↓ لَعَّابٌ (A, &c.) One who plays, sports, games, jests, or jokes, much, or often; a great player, sporter, &c. (S, K.)

لِعِبٌ ذ : see لَعِبٌ.

لَعْبَةٌ ذ (Th, S) and ↓ لُعْبَةٌ (ISk, S, K) A turn in play, in a game, &c.; a single act of a play or game &c. (S, K, &c.) [You say] ↓ لِمَنَ اللُّعْبَةُ [ Whose turn is it to play? ] with dammeh to the ل, because it is a subst.; (ISk;) [and] أُقْعُدْ أَفْرُغَ مِنْ ↓ هٰذِهِ اللُّعْبَةِ [ Sit until I finish this turn of the game ]: but accord. to Th, it is better to say من هذه اللَّعْبَةِ, with fet-hah; because what is meant is a single turn in the game. (S.) ― -b2- لَعِبْتُ لَعْبَةً وَاحِدَةً [ I played one game ]. (Fr.) -A2- اللَّعْبَةُ البَرْبَرِيَّةُ (in some copies of the K, ↓ اللُّعْبَةُ) A certain medicine, resembling what is called السُّورَنْجَانُ, which fattens. (K.)

لُعْبَةٌ ذ Anything with which one plays, as شِطْرَنْج and the like, (S, K,) and نَرْد. (S.) See also لَعْبَةٌ. ― -b2- A man with whom one plays, sports, or jests: (K:) one who is a laughing-stock: (TA:) a stupid fellow, or fool, whom one mocks, laughs at, or ridicules; a stupid laughing-stock (K.) ― -b3- An image or effigy [ with which to play: a puppet: so the word signifies in the present day]. (K.) [It was probably sometimes applied to A crucifix. And hence, or perhaps from its resemblance to a man with outstretched arms, it is applied by some post-classical writers to A cross; and anything in the form of a cross. ] ― -b4- The image that is seen in the black of the eye when a thing faces it; also called عَيْرٌ. (Aboo-Tálib, in L, art. عير.) ― -b5- See لَعِبٌ.

لِعْبَةٌ ذ A mode, or manner, of playing, sporting, gaming, &c. You say, فُلَانٌ حَسَنُ اللِّعْبَةِ [ Such a one has a good manner of playing, &c. (S.)

لُعَبَةٌ ذ : see لَعِبٌ.

لُعَابٌ ذ What flows from the mouth; slaver; drivel. (S, K.) ― -b2- [ Mucilage of plants. See S, art. لزج &c.] ― -b3- لُعَابُ النَّخْلِ (tropical:) The honey of the date-palm. (S, K.) ― -b4- لُعَابُ الشَّمْسِ (tropical:) A thing ( that one sees, TA) as though descending from the sky, at the time of the mid-day heat; (K;) what one sees in a time of intense heat, resembling cobwebs: [i. e. gossamer: ] also said to be the سَرَاب, or mirage: (S:) it is what is called مُخَاطُ الشَّيْطَانِ, and سَهَامٌ, and رِيقُ الشَّمْسِ, resembling threads, seen in the air when the heat is intense and the air calm: and he who asserts the لعاب الشمس to be the سراب says what is false; for that is the سراب that is seen at mid-day resembling running water: only he knows these things who has been constantly in the deserts, and has journeyed during the mid-day heats. (Az.) [In Egypt, in very hot and calm weather, I have seen, though very rarely, great quantities of the filmy substances above mentioned, resembling delicate and silky white cobwebs, generally of stringy forms, floating in the air.]

جَارِيَةٌ لَعُوبٌ ذ A playful, sportive, or gamesome, damsel: (S:) one who coquets prettily, with affected coyness: (K:) pl. لَعَائِبُ. (TA.) See also لَعِبٌ.

لَعَّابٌ ذ One whose business or occupation is playing, gaming, or the like; a player by profession. (TA.) See also لَعِبٌ.

لَاعِبٌ ذ Playing, sporting, gaming, jesting, or joking. (TA.) See also لَعِبٌ. ― -b2- لَا يَأْخُذَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ مَتَاعَ أَخِيهِ لَاعِبًا جَادًّا [ By no means shall any one of you take the property of his brother in play ( and ) in earnest ]: by this is meant taking a thing without meaning to steal it, but meaning to vex and anger the owner; so that the taker is in play with respect to theft, but in earnest in annoying. (TA, from a trad.) ― -b3- اـِنَّمَا أَنْتَ لَاعِبٌ [ Thou art only playing ]: said to anyone who does what is unprofitable. (TA.)

أُلْعُوبَةٌ ذ A thing with which one plays (Mz, 40th نوع.) [See also لُعْبَةٌ.] ― -b2- Also an inf. n. of لَعِبَ. (S, K.)

أُلْعَبَانٌ ذ : see لَعِبٌ.

مَلْعَبٌ ذ A place of playing, sporting, gaming, or the like; a place where plays, games, or sports, are performed: (S, K:) pl. مَلَاعِبُ. (TA.) ― -b2- مَلَاعِبُ الرِّيحِ [pl. (tropical:) The sporting-places of the wind; ] places where the wind blows, or has blown, vehemently: syn. مَدَارِجُهَا. (K.) ― -b3- تَرَكْتُهُ فِى مَلَاعِبِ الجِنِّ (tropical:) [ I left him in the sporting-places of the Jinn, or genii ]: i. e., in such a place that he did not know where he was. (TA.)

مُلْعِبَةٌ ذ and (as in the CK and a MS. copy) ↓ مِلْعَبَةٌ A garment without sleeves, in which a boy plays. (K.)

مُلَعِّبٌ ذ [ Exuding mucilage ]; applied to a plant: likened to a foolish person slavering: (TA, in art. حمق.) [See البَقْلَةُ الحَمْقَاءُ in art. حمق.]

مُلَاعِبُ ظِلِّهِ ذ A certain bird; (S, K;) found in the desert; (TA;) sometimes called خَاطِفُ ظِلِّهِ, (S, Msb,) [see art. خطف,] because of the swiftness with which it pounces down: it has a green (or gray, أَخْضَر,) back, white belly, long wings, and short neck. (Msb.) Of two you say مُلَاعِبَا ظِلَّيْهِمَا; and of three, مُلَاعِبَاتُ أَظْلَالِهِنَّ; because the appellation becomes determinate. (TA. [But see ظِلٌّ.])

ثَغْرٌ مَلْعُوبٌ ذ Teeth, or fore teeth, &c., having slaver or drivel, upon or about them. (S, K.)

تَلعَابٌ ذ and تِلْعَابٌ, تَلْعَابَةٌ and تِلْعَابَةٌ, تِلْعِيبَةٌ, تِلِعَّابٌ and تِلِعَّابَةٌ, see لَعِبٌ.

1 لَعِثٌ ذ , aor. لَعَثَ , (inf. n. لَعَثٌ, TA,) He (a man, TA) was heavy and slow. (K.)

أَلْعَثُ ذ A man (TA) heavy and slow. (K)

1 لَعَجَ ذ , aor. لَعَجَ , (inf. n. لَعْجٌ, TA) It (a beating, TA) burned the skin: it pained the body: (K:) it (a beating) pained a person, and burned the skin: (S:) it (anything burning) pained: it (love, or grief,) burned his heart. (TA.) [See بَعَجَ.] لَاعِجٌ is numbered amongst the [few] inf. ns. of the measure فَاعِلٌ [like قَائِمٌ]; and means as explained below. (TA.) ― -b2- لَعَجَ فى الصَّدْرِ It (an affair) was unsettle in the bosom; syn. خَلَخَ. (K.)

3 لاعجهُ ذ It (a thing, or an affair,) distressed him. (K.)

4 العخ النَّارَ فِى الحَطَبِ ذ He kindled fire in the fire-wood. (K.)

8 التعج ذ He burned, or was distressed and disquieted, by reason of grief, or solicitude. (K.)

لَاعِجٌ ذ : see 1. ― -b2- Ardour of love, or desire, or the like; syn. لَوْعَةٌ. (TA.) ― -b3- Burning or ardent, love: (L:) love that burns the heart. (S.) [See حُبٌّ.] ― -b4- بِهِ لَاعِجُ الشَّوْقِ, and لَوَاعِجُهُ, He suffers the burning pain, and pains, of longing desire. (A.)

مُتَلَعِّجَةٌ ذ A woman who burns with lust. (K.)