Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

13 see 1.

كَلَحَةٌ ذ (tropical:) The mouth and parts around it. So in the phrase مَا أَقْبَحَ كَلَحَتَهُ How ugly is his mouth with the parts around it! (S, K.)

كَلَاحِ ذ : see كُلَاحٌ.

كُلَاحٌ ذ (S, K) and ↓ كَلَاحِ, the latter [indecl.] like قَطَامِ, (K,) (tropical:) A year of dearth, scarcity, drought, sterility, or barrenness. (S, K.) You say أَصَابَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ كُلَاحٌ A year of dearth, &c., befell them. (TA.) See كَالِحٌ.

كَالِحٌ ذ , act. part. n. of 1. ― -b2- Also, Having the lip withdrawn from the teeth. (Zj, L.) So in the Kur xxiii. 106, accord. to Zj. (L.) -A2- دَهْرٌ كَالِحٌ (tropical:) Severe, distressing, or afflictive, fortune, or time; (S, K;) as also ↓ كُلَاحٌ. (TA.)

كَوْلَحٌ ذ Foul, unseemly, or ugly; syn. قَبِيحٌ: (K;) an epithet applied to a man. (TA.)

بَلَاآءٌ مُكْلِحٌ ذ A trial, or an affliction, which, by its severity, makes men grin and frown. (L, from a trad.)

Q. 1 كَلْحَبَهُ ذ He struck him with a sword. (K.)

كَلْحَبَةٌ ذ : of this word, Az says, It is not known what it is: but it is related, on the authority of IAar, that it signifies The sound, and flame, of fire; or its sounding, and flaming: (as explained in the K:) or, accord. to the RA, it signifies its sound, or sounding, in what is slender, or small, as a lamp and the like. (TA.) [See also حَدْمٌ.]

5 تكلّد ذ He (a man) was, or became, thick and firm in flesh. (L.) ― -b2- See also Q. Q. 3.

R. Q. 3 اـِكْلَنْدَدَ ذ : see Q. Q. 3.

Q. Q. 3 اـِكْلَنْدَى ذ He (a man, Lh, and a camel, S, L) was, or became, thick, big, gross, or coarse, and strong; (Lh, S, L, K;) like اـِعْلَنْدَى; (S, L;) as also ↓ اـِكْلَنْدَدَ (Lh, L) and ↓ تَكَلَّدَ: (K:) he, or it, was, or became, hard; (K;) and strong; as also ↓ اـِكْلَنْدَدَ. (TA.)

كَلَدٌ ذ [a coll. gen. n.] Rugged lands: (Msb, K:) n. un. with ة: (Msb, K:) or [ hills such as are termed ] اـِكَام: n. un. with ة: and ↓ كَلَنْدًى also signifies a hill of this kind: (K:) also, a hard place without pebbles; (S, K;) as also كَلَدَةٌ and ↓ كَلَنْدًى: (TA:) or the last two words signify a piece of rugged ground or land. (S.) The Arabs use the expression ضَبُّ كَلَدَةٍ, because the ضبّ burrows only in hard ground. (L.) ― -b2- أَبُو كَلَدَةٍ [in some copies of the K, كَلْدَةٍ] a surname of The male hyena. (L, K.)

كَلَنْدًى ذ : see كَلَدٌ.

مُكْلَنْدٍ ذ Strong, and thick, big, gross, or coarse, as also ↓ مُكْلَنْدِدٌ: (K:) and the ↓ latter, hard: (S, L:) and strong in make, and big: and, the former, accord. to some, strong; applied in a general manner: or a hard and strong camel; (L;) as also the latter. (TA.)

مُكْلَنْدِدٌ ذ : see مُكْلَنْدٍ.

1 كَلَسَ ذ : see 2.

2 كلّس ذ , inf. n. تَكْلِيسٌ, He plastered (طَرَّ) a building with كِلْس; as also ↓ كَلَسَ, inf. n. كَلْسٌ: he made smooth [ with plaster ]: when a thing is thickly plastered, it is termed مُقَرْمَدٌ. (TA.) See كِلْسٌ. ― -b2- As used by the alchemists, [ He calcined a substance;] he dissolved a body so that it became like كِلْس. (TA.)

كِلْسٌ ذ (S, K) and by poetic licence. ↓ كِلِّسٌ (IJ) i. q. صَارُوجٌ [i. e. Quick time, and the mixtures thereof, with which are plastered tanks, or cisterns, and baths, &c. ], (S, K.) or the like thereof, (TA,) with which one builds: (S, TA:) or that with which a wall, or the inside of a palace or the like, is plastered, resembling جِص [or gypsum ], without baked bricks. (TA.) A poet says, (S,) namely 'Adee Ibn-Zeyd, describing El-Hadr, a city between the Tigris and Euphrates, (TA,) شَادَهُ مَرْمَرًا وَجَلَّلَهُ كِلْ سًا فَلِلطَّيْرِ فِى ذُرَاهُ وُكُورُ [ He raised it high, of marble, and covered it with quick time, and there were nests for the birds in its tops ]: or, accord. to As, the right reading is وَخَلَّلَهُ كِلْسًا, with خ, meaning, and put صاروج into the interstices of its stones; and he used to laugh at him who related it in the former manner, with ج. (TA.) But see 2.

كِلِّسٌ ذ : see كِلْسٌ.

كَلَّاسٌ ذ : see مُكَلِّسٌ.

[ كَلَّاسَةٌ ذ A time-kiln: so in the present day.]

كَيْلُوسٌ ذ [ Chyle; from the Greek χυλός ;] a term applied by the physicians to the food when it is digested in the stomach before it departs thence and becomes blood; also called كَيْمُوسٌ. (L.) [But the latter word more properly signifies “ chyme, ” and in this sense is used by modern physicians.]

مُكَلِّسٌ ذ A lime-burner; (Golius, on the authority of Meyd;) [as also ↓ كَلَّاسٌ: or this latter signifies a seller of quick lime. ]

See Supplement

1 كَمَأَ ذ , aor. كَمَاَ , inf. n. كَمْءٌ; (S, K;) and ↓ اكمأ; (K;) He fed people with [ the truffles called ] كَمْء. (S, K.) -A2- كَمِئَ, aor. كَمَاَ , inf. n. كَمَأٌ, He walked barefoot, and had no shoes, or sandals; حَفِىَ وَلَمْ تَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ نَعْلٌ: (accord. to some copies of the S, on the authority of Ks, and so in the L: or, accord. to the K, and an excellent copy of the S, حَفِىَ وَعَلَيْهِ نَعْلٌ, which may signify He became thin in the feet, from much walking, though wearing shoes, or sandals: ]) كَمَأٌ in the foot is the same as قَسَطٌ; [i. e., the being naturally stiff in the tendons ]. (TA.) -A3- كَمِئَتْ (tropical:) It (his foot, S, A, K, or hand, A) became much cracked (Th, S, K) by reason of cold. (A.) Also written in a copy of the A كمأت; app. by a mistake of the transcriber. (TA.) -A4- كَمِئَ عَنِ الأَخْبَارِ (K) inf. n. كَمْءٌ, (TA,) He was ignorant of, and understood not, or minded not, the news. (K.)

4 اكمأ ذ It (a place) abounded with [ the truffles called ] كَمْء. (S, K.) ― -b2- See 1. -A2- أَكْمَأَتْهُ السِّنُّ Age rendered him a شَيْخ, or an old man. (S, K.)

5 تكمّأ ذ He gathered [ the truffles called ] كَمْء. (S.) -A2- تكمّأ عَلَيْهِ الأَرْضُ The earth hid him [as in a grave]. (K.) -A3- تكمّأهُ He detested him, or it; syn. تَكَرَّهَهُ. (K.)

6 تكامأنا فى أَرْضِهِمْ ذ [ We, together, gathered the truffles called كَمْء in their land ]. (A.)

كَمْءٌ ذ A well-known vegetable, (K,) [the truffle, ] which comes forth from the earth like the فُطْر: or what is called شَحْمُ الأَرْضِ [the fat of the earth ]; and the Arabs also call it جُدَرِىُّ الأَرْضِ [the small-pox of the earth ]: it is also said that the name of كَمْأَةٌ is given to those [ truffles ] that incline to dust-colour and black; and جبأة (q. v.) to those that incline to red: كُحْل and تُوتِيَا are compounded with the juice of this vegetable [to apply to the eye]: Th also mentions كَمَاةٌ [as used for كَمْأَةٌ]. (TA.) The dual of كَمْءٌ is كَمْاآنِ; (S;) the pl. (of pauc., S) أَكْمُؤٌ; (S, K;) and [pl. of mult.] كَمْأَةٌ: (K:) this last is not a pl. of كمء, but a quasi-pl. n.: (Sb, K:) [or كَمْأَةٌ is rather a coll. gen. n. of which the n. un. is without the ة, contr. to analogy: (see جَبْءٌ:)] in speaking of many, you say كَمْأَةٌ, contr. to analogy: (S:) or كَمْأَةٌ is the sing., and كَمْءٌ pl.: or [accord. to some,] كَمْأَةٌ is both sing. and pl.: (K:) AHn mentions كَمْأَةٌ as sing., and كَمْأَتَانِ as dual, and كَمْاآتٌ as pl.: but the right opinion is that of Sb. (TA.) [كَمْأَةٌ also signifies Any kind of fungus, such as the mushroom, and toadstool. See فُطْرٌ.]

كَمَّاءٌ ذ One who sells, and who gathers for sale, [ the truffles called ] كَمْء. (K.)

مَكْمَأَةٌ ذ and مَكْمُؤَةٌ A place in which [ the truffles called ] كَمْء grow. (K.)

1 كَمُتَ ذ , (contr. to analogy, as verbs significant of colours [if unaugmented] are generally of the measure فَعِلٌ, MF,) aor. كَمُتَ , inf. n. كَمْتٌ and كُمْتَةٌ (in the CK كَمْتَةٌ) and كَمَاتَةٌ; and ↓ اكمت, inf. n. اـِكْمَاتٌ; (K;) and ↓ اكمتّ, inf. n. اـِكْمِتَاتٌ; and ↓ اكماتّ, (in the CK اـِكْمَأَتَّ,) inf. n. اـِكْمِيتَاتٌ; (S, K;) He (a horse, S, K, [and a camel, &c.]) was, or became, of the colour called كُمَيْتٌ. (S, K.) -A2- كَمَتَ الغَيْظَ, [aor, كَمُتَ ,] He concealed, or hid in his bosom, rage, or wrath. (Sgh, K.)

2 كمّت ثَوْبَهُ ذ (tropical:) He dyed his garment of the colour of [ fresh ripe ] dates; i. e., of a red colour inclining to black. (A.) ― -b2- كُمِّتَتْ She was rendered artificially of the colour called كُمَيْتٌ, (K,) or was dyed of that colour. (So in a copy of the K.)

4 أَكْمَتَ see 1.

9 اـِكْمَتَّ see 1.

11 اـِكْمَاْتَّ see 1.

كُمْتٌ ذ : see أَكْمَتُ.

كُمْتَةٌ ذ [ A dark bay colour: ] a red colour mixed with blackness: (Kh, Sb:) or a red colour mixed with قُنُوْء, (As, S, K,) which latter is blackness that is not pure, or clear: (see كُمَيْتٌ:) or a colour between black and red: (ISd:) there are two kinds of كمتة; namely كُمْتَةُ صُفْرَةٍ [ yellow bay, or gilded bay, ] and كُمْتَةُ حُمْرَةٍ [ red bay, or chestnut-bay ]. (IAar.)

كُمَيْتٌ ذ , masc. and fem., (S, K,) [ A bay, or dark bay, or brown, horse &c.:] of a red colour mixed with blackness: (Kh, Sb:) or of a red colour mixed with قُنُوْء, (As, S, K,) which latter is blackness that is not pure, or clear: (TA [app. from As]:) [see كُمْتَةٌ, above:] a camel is called أَحْمَرُ if of an unmixed red; but if of a red colour mixed with قنوء, it is called كميت: (As, S:) the difference between كميت and أَشْقَرُ, as applied to horses, is in the mane and the tail: if these are red, the animal is called اشقر [i. e. sorrel]; and if they are black, it is called كميت; (AO, S, TA;) and the وَرْد is between these two: (AO, TA:) [all bay horses have black manes, which distinguish them from the sorrel, that have red or white manes: (Farrier's Dict., quoted in Johnson's Dict., voce “ bay ”:)] an epithet applied to the horse and the camel and other animals: (ISd:) you say فَرَسٌ كميتٌ, and مُهْرَةٌ كميتٌ, and بَعِيرٌ كميتٌ, and نَاقَةٌ كميتٌ: (TA:) accord. to the Kh, as cited by Sb, it is of the dim. form because it denotes a colour between black and red, as though to imply that it signifies what is near to each of these two colours. (S.) In a marginal note in the S, it is said to be a foreign word arabicized. (TA.) [Perhaps from the Persian كُمِي\خٱ698ئَهْ: Freytag says, accord. to some from the Persian كُميته.] See also أَكْمَتُ, and كُمْتَةٌ. The Arabs say, that the كميت is the most powerful of horses, and the strongest in the hoofs. (TA.) ― -b2- تَمْرَةٌ كُمَيْتٌ (tropical:) A date of the colour called كُمَيْتٌ; [or, red tinged, or mixed, with black, or of a blackish red colour ]: it is one of the kinds hardest, or toughest, in لِحَاآء [i. e. pulp, or flesh ], and sweetest to chew. (AM.) ― -b3- تِينٌ كُمَيْتٌ (tropical:) A fig of that colour. (AHn.) ― -b4- كُمَيْتٌ (tropical:) a name of Wine; because there is in it blackness and redness: (S:) or wine in which is blackness and redness: (M, K:) used like a proper name, [or rather as a subst.,] though originally an epithet. (TA.) ― -b5- كُمَيْتٌ is also applied as an epithet to waste, or unowned, land. (ISd.) ― -b6- كُمَيْتٌ A long, complete, month, or year. (IAar.)

أَخَذَهُ بِكَمِيتَتِهِ ذ He took it by its root. (Sgh, K.)

كَمَاتِىٌّ ذ : see next paragraph.

[ أَكْمَتُ ذ ] ― -b2- خَيْلٌ كُمْتٌ, and ↓ كَمَاتِىٌّ, (K,) and كَمَاتَى, of the same measure as عَذَارَى, (TA,) Horses of the colour of that which is called كُمَيْتٌ, (K,) كمت is a pl. formed from أَكْمَتُ; though this sing. has not been used: (L:) and كماتى is a pl. formed from كَمْتَاءُ [fem. of أَكْمَتُ] regarded as a subst.; though this sing. also has not been used. (TA.)

Q. 1 كَمْثَرَ ذ , inf. n. كَمْثَرَةٌ, It became compact, one part of it entering into another, or parts into parts: (K: [but only the inf. n. is there mentioned:]) an obsolete verb: (TA:) whence the following word, (IDrd, K,) if it be Arabic. (IDrd.)

كُمَّثْرًى ذ (S, Msb, K,) a [coll.] gen. n., with tenween, and, accord. to some, كُمَثْرًى, without teshdeed, but others disallow this, (Msb,) A certain kind of fruit; (T, S;) well known; [namely, the pear; ] called by [some of] the vulgar اـِجَّاصٌ: (T:) [it is called by this latter name, and also اـِنْجَاص and اـِنْجَاس, in Syria; but in Egypt and some other countries, كُمَّثْرَى:] n. un. كُمَّثْرَاةٌ: (S, Msb, K:) pl. كُمَّثْرَيَاتٌ: (K:) [here I find added in the TA, it is fem., imperfectly decl.; and in the K, “ and sometimes it is masc. ”: but this is evidently wrong: it is masc., and with tenween, as is shown by its n. un.; but it is sometimes made fem., and then it must be written كُمَّثْرَى, without tenween: for it is added,] and one says, هٰذِهِ كُمَّثْرَى وَاحِدَةٌ [ this is one pear: in the copies of the K in my possession erroneously written كُمَّثْرًى]: and هٰذِهِ كُمَّثْرَى كَثِيرَةٌ [ these are many pears ]. (K.) Its dim. has the following forms: كُمَيْمِثْرَةٌ, (K,) which is the most agreeable with analogy, (ISd, TA,) and كُمَيْمِثْرِيَةٌ, (K,) which is the form adopted by those who make the pl. كمَّثْرَيَاتٌ, (ISk, TA,) and كُمَيْثِرَةٌ, (K,) which is the best form, (ISk, TA,) and كُمَيْمِثْرَاةٌ. (K.) Az says, I have asked a number of Arabs of the desert respecting the كمثرّى, but they knew it not. (TA.)

1 كَمَحَ الدَّابَّةَ ذ , [aor. كَمَحَ ,] (inf. n. كَمْحٌ; M) and ↓ أَكْمَحَهَا; i. q. كَبَحَهَا (A 'Obeyd, K) and أَكْبَحَهَا: (A 'Obeyd:) or كَمَحَ الدَّابَّةَ بِالِلّجَامِ signifies He pulled in the horse, or the like, by the bridle and bit, in order that it might stop, and not run: (M:) and ↓ اكمحها, he pulled its bridle so that its head became upright, or erect. (As, S, M.)

4 أَكْمَحَ See 1. -A2- اكمح الكَرْمُ The grape-vine became in a state of commotion preparatory to its putting forth its leaves. (S, K.) ― -b2- اكمحت الزَّمَعَةُ The gem, or knot, in the place whence a bunch of grapes was about to grow forth became white, and what resembled cotton came forth upon it. (Az, on the authority of Et-Táïfee.) ― -b3- See also اكمخ and أُقْمِحَ.

كَوْمَحٌ ذ (and كُومَحٌ, L) A man (S) having large buttocks. (S, L, K.) ― -b2- Also كَوْمَحٌ, A man (TA) whose teeth fill his mouth so that his speech is thick: (K:) or a man whose teeth are crowded together, one upon another, so that his mouth seems to be straitened by them. (IDrd.) ― -b3- فَمٌ كومح A mouth straitened by the great number of the teeth and by the swelling of the gums. (IDrd.)

1 كَمَخَ بِأَنْفِهِ ذ , (S, L, K,) aor. كَمَخَ ; (K;) and بانفه ↓ اكمخ; (L;) He magnified himself, or was proud; (S, L, K;) elevated his nose, from pride: (L:) or اكمخ he elevated his head, from pride; (L;) i. q. اقمح [in the CK with خ]: (K:) or he sat in the manner of him who magnifies himself (S, L) in his own mind. (L.) أَكْمَخُوا بَأْوًا They flourished and increased in self exaltation: or تَرَادُّوا. (L.) ― -b2- كَمَخَهُ بِاللِّجَامِ He pulled him in [i. e. a horse or the like] by the bridle and bit, in order to check or stop him; (L:) i. q. كَبَحَهُ; (K;) [or he pulled up his head by the bridle and bit ]. See كَمَحَ. -A2- كَمَخَ بِهِ, (K,) aor. كَمَخَ , (L,) inf. n. كمْخٌ, (S, L,) He voided it, namely his excrement, or ordure; or voided it in a thin state; syn. سَلَحَ. (S, K.) Some bread and كَامَِخ [q. v. infra] were offered to an Arab of the desert, and he knew not the latter; so it was said to him, “ This is كامخ; ” whereupon he said, “ I know that it is كامخ; ” and added, أَيُّكُمْ كَمَخَ بِهِ “ which of you voided it? ” ايّكم سَلَحَ به. (S.) ― -b2- كَمَخَ بِسَلْحِهِ, aor. and inf. n. as above, He (a camel) voided his excrement, or ordure, in a thin state. (L.)

4 أَكْمَخَ See 1. -A2- اكمخ It (a vine) put forth its gems when about to put forth its leaves. (AHn.) [See also أَكْمَحَ.]