Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

كَرَابِيسِىٌّ ذ A seller of كَرَابِيس: (Msb:) a rel. n., app. likened to أنْصَارِىٌّ; for otherwise, by rule, it should be كِرْبَاسِىٌّ. (Lth, K.)

See Supplement

كُرْبَقٌ ذ The shop of a vintner: syn. حَانُوت. As, in TA, voce خص.)

See Supplement

سَنَةٌ كَرِيتٌ ذ A complete year. (S, K.) And so a day, and a month. (TA.)

Q. 2 تكرتب عَلَيْنَا ذ i. q. تقلّب ( He turned over upon us or turned against us: ) accord. to the K: but accord. to the L and other lexicons, i. q. تغلّب ( He got possession of us, or obtained the mastery over us, by force ). (TA.)

Q. 1 كَرْتَحَ ذ , inf. n. كَرْتَحَةٌ, He (a short man) ran with short steps, and quickly; as also كَرْدَحَ. (S, art. كردح.) ― -b2- Also, (TA,) and ↓ تَكَرْتَحَ, (K,) He went quickly in his walk. (K, TA.)

Q. 2 تَكَرْتَحَ see 1.

1 كَرَثَهُ ذ , aor. كَرُثَ (and كَرِثَ , TA, as from the K, inf. n. كَرْثٌ; TA) and ↓ اكرثهُ; It (grief, S, and an affair, TA) pressed severely upon him; oppressed him; afflicted him; distressed him; vexed him: (S, K, TA:) [as also قَرَثَهُ]. As rejects the first form, although Ru-beh uses the expression. [You say,] كَرَثَنِى الأَمْرُ The thing grieved and oppressed me: (As, in TA [but see above:] or pained me. (AA, Skr. p. 20.) ― -b2- كَرَثَهُ الأَمْرُ The affair moved him. (A)

4 أَكْرَثَ see 1.

7 انكرث ذ It (a rope) broke. (K.)

8 اكترث ذ He was oppressed, afflicted, distressed, or vexed. (Lth.) ― -b2- مَا أَكْتَرِثُ لَهُ (in some copies of the S, بِهِ, which is more common, MF) I care not for him, or it: (S, K:) or I am not moved by, and do not care for, mind, heed, or regard, him, or it: (A:) or, as some say, I turn not my face towards him, or it: like أَلْتَفِتُ. (TA.) The affirmative phrase أَكْتَرِثُ لَهُ is a deviation from ordinary usage. (Nh.)

كَرَاثٌ ذ [coll. gen. n.] A certain kind of large trees, (K,) growing on the mountains. (AHn.) [F mentions his having seen them on the mountains of Et-Táïf.] -A2- And see كُرَّاثٌ.

كَرِيثٌ ذ : see كَارِثٌ. ― -b2- اـِنَّهُ لَكَرِيثُ الأَمْرِ [ Verily he is in oppressive, afflicting, or distressing, circumstances; or timid, and retiring ]: said when one is timid, or cowardly, and draws back, or desists [from an affair]. (K.) And فُلَانٌ كَرِيثٌ عَنِ الأَمْرِ Such a one is a recoiler, or shrinker, from the affair. (A in art. ربث.) -A2- كَرِيثٌ is also syn. with ↓ مَكْرُوثٌ [ Oppressed, afflicted, distressed, or vexed: and app. attended with difficulty: see رَبِيثٌ] (T in art. ربث:) or كَرِيثٌ and ↓ مَكْرُوثٌ both signify pained. (AA, Skr, p. 20.)

بُسْرٌ كَريثَاآءُ ذ , and كَرَاثَاآءُ, [in the copies of the K, both words are written without tenween; if rightly introduced here they would be with tenween,] (like قَرِيثَاآءُ and قَرَاثَاآءُ, TA,) Good, or sweet, dates, (K.) full-grown, and ripening. (TA.) The leading lexicologists [except the author of the K] agree in mentioning كريثاء [only] in art. كرث; like قريثاء in قرث: and the author of the K mentions both again in chapter ث. Ibn-Esh-Sheybánee says, قريثاء and كريثاء signify a kind of date (تَمْر): and some say, a kind of full-grown, ripening date (بُسْر), of a black colour, the skin of which quickly falls off: accord. to the Fs, a well-known kind of full-grown, green date; and said to be the best, or sweetest, kind of date in the full-grown, green state (TA.)

كَرَّاثٌ ذ : see كُرَّاثٌ.

كُرَّاثٌ ذ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ كَرَّاثٌ (Kr, K) and ↓ كَرَاثٌ (Aboo-'Alee El Kálee) [each a coll. gen. n.,] A certain herb, or leguminous plant, (S, Msb, K,) well-known, of foul odour, (Msb, TA,) and of disagreeable juice; (TA;) [the common leek; or allium porrum of Linn; or leeks: ] كُرَّاثَةٌ is a more particular term; (Msb;) [i. e. it is the n. un. of كَرَّاثٌ, signifying a single leek. ]

أَمْرٌ كَارِثٌ ذ , and ↓ كَرِيثٌ, An affair that presses severely upon one; that oppresses, afflicts, distresses, or vexes. (K.) ― -b2- كَرَثَتْهُ الكَوَارِثُ Affairs pressed heavily upon him; or oppressed him. (A.) الكُرْبُ الكَوَارِثُ [ Oppressive sorrows, or anxieties. ] (S.) (See Har. p. 245)

مَكْرُوثٌ ذ : see كَرِيثٌ.

R. Q. 1 كَرْثَأَ ذ , [inf. n, كَرْثَأَةٌ;] and ↓ تكرثأ; [like كرفأ and تكرفأ;] It (hair, K, or a collection of clouds, TA, &c, K) became large in quantity, (K,) and intricate, or confused; in the dial. of the tribe of Asad; (TA;) and heaped up. (K.)

R. Q. 2 see 1.

كِرْثِئٌ ذ Clouds high and piled up, one upon another. (K.) -A2- كِرْثِئٌ An egg-shell. (K, TA.) Accord. to Sb, from كرَث. (TA.)

كَرْثِئَةٌ ذ : see كِرْثِئَةٌ.

كِرْثِئَةٌ ذ and ↓ كَرْثِئَةٌ Dense and tangled plants. (K.) -A2- كِرْثِئَةٌ and ↓ كَرِْثئَةٌ The froth of churned milk, when the milk of an ewe is milked upon it and it rises in consequence thereof. Accord. to Sb, from كرث. (TA.)

بُسْرٌ كَرَاثَاآءُ ذ and كَرِيثَاآءُ: see art. كرث.

1 كَرِجَ ذ , aor. كَرَجَ ; (or كَرَجَ, inf. n. كَرَجٌ, as in the L,) and ↓ اكرج; (K;) and ↓ كرّج; (S, K;) and ↓ تكرّج; (S, MA, K;) It (bread) spoiled, or became bad, or corrupt, (S, MA, K,) and was overspread with greenness; (S, K;) it became mouldy or musty. (MA.) ― -b2- كَرَجَ It (a thing) became corrupt. (IAar, L.) ― -b3- ↓ تكرّج It (wheat, or food, طَعَام,) became spoiled, and overspread with greenness. (L.)

2 كَرَّجَ see 1.

4 أَكْرَجَ see 1.

5 تَكَرَّجَ see 1.

كُرَّجٌ ذ A مُهْر [lit. a horse-colt, but app. meaning a mock colt, or hobby horse, ] (K,) with which one plays: (TA:) [ a thing ] made (يُتَّخَذُ) like a horse-colt, upon which one plays: (Lth:) an arabicized word, from كُرَّهْ, (S, K,) which is the name of it in Persian. (S.) [Jereer, in two verses, mentions the جَلَاجِل, or little round bells, of a كرّج.]

خُبْزٌ كَارِجٌ ذ i. q. مُكَرَّجٌ [ Bread that is spoiled, and overspread with greenness; mouldy bread ]. (IAar, L.)

1 كَرَدَ ذ , (aor. كَرُدَ , S, L,) inf. n. كَرْدٌ, He drove, (L, K,) drove away, and repelled, a people: (S, L:) accord. to some, he drove the enemy in a charge or assault: (L:) he drove away the enemy: (K:) he repelled them and drove them away with his sword. (L.) ― -b2- He turned him back from his opinion. (L.) -A2- He cut off [a thing.] (K.)

3 كاردهُ ذ , (K,) inf. n. مُكَارَدَةٌ, (S,) He charged upon, or assaulted, or attacked, him, (S, K,) and repelled him, (K,) the latter doing the same. (S, K.)

كَرْدٌ ذ The neck; (S, L, K;) a Persian word, arabicized: (S, L:) or (properly, L) the base of the neck: (L, K:) or the place where the head is set upon the neck: i. q. قَرْدٌ: (L:) the back of the neck; as also ↓ كَرْدَنٌ and قَرْدَنٌ (IAar, T, L.)

كُرْدٌ ذ a pl. [or rather a coll. gen. n.] of which the sing. [or n. un.] is ↓ كُرْدَةٌ, the latter signifying A مَشَارَة, (O, L,) i. e. channel of water for irrigation, (TA, [but see this word, and what follows here below,]) of places, [or plots ] of seed- produce: (O, L, TA:) this is what is meant in the K by the saying that الكُرْدُ signifies الدَّبْرَةُ مِنَ المَزَارِعِ, and that the n. un. is with ة: (TA:) an instance of agreement between the languages of the Arabs and the 'Ajam; or, as some assert, an Arabic word derived from المُكَارَدَةُ: (O:) or كُرْدٌ signifies a دَبْرَة, and is [originally] a Pers. word: and the pl. is كُرُودٌ: and كُرْدَةٌ is like كُرْدٌ [in signification]: (L:) [see also دَبْرَةٌ, voce دَبْرٌ:] or كُرْدَةٌ signifies a piece of land, or of sown land, or one having a raised border; and its pl. is كُرَدٌ [app. a mistranscription for the coll. gen. n. كُرْدٌ]. (MA.)

الكُرْدُ ذ A certain nation; [ the Gordiæi: (Golius:) n. un. كُرْدِىٌّ:] pl. أَكْرَادٌ: (S, L, K:) respecting their origin authors differ: it is said that their ancestor was Kurd the son of 'Amr Muzeykiyà the son of 'Ámir Má-es-Semà, not 'Ámir the son of Má-es-Semà, as in the K, for Má-es-Semà was a surname of 'Ámir: (TA:) or they are the remains of the people whom Beewarásf, also called Ed-Dahhák, used to eat: (IKt, MF, TA:) or their ancestor was Kurd the son of Ken'án (or Canaan) the son of Koosh (or Cush) the son of Hám (or Ham) the son of Nooh (or Noah): they consist of countless tribes, differing in language and condition, but all are reduced to four principal tribes, the سوران and the كوران and the كُلهر and the لُر: (Mohammad Efendee El-Kurdee:) or their ancestor was Kurd the son of 'Amr the son of 'Ámir the son of Saasa'ah: (Abu-l-Yakdhán:) El-Mes'oodee says, that some assert them to be of the descendants of Rabee'ah the son of Nizár: others, that they are of the descendants of Mudar the son of Nizár: others, that they are descended from Kurd the son of Ken'án the son of Koosh the son of Hám: and he adds, that they are apparently of the offspring of Hám, like the Persians: that among the known tribes of which they consist are the سورانيّة, the كورانية, the عمادية, the حكارية, the محمودية, the بختية, the بشوية, the جوبية, the زرزائية, the مهرانية, the جاودانية, the رضائية, the سروجية, the هارونية, and the لرية: and that their countries are Persia, and 'Irák el-'Ajam, and Ádharbeeján, and Irbil, and El-Mósil. (Mo- hammad Efendee El-Kurdee.) [Many other assertions as to the origin of this people are made by other authors.]

كَرْدَنٌ ذ : see كَرْدٌ.

كُرْدَةٌ ذ : see كُرْدٌ.

كُرْدِيَّةٌ ذ an appellation of certain dogs [app. belonging to the كُرْد]. (M voce تَدْمُرِيَّةٌ.)

كِرْدِيَّةٌ ذ : see كِرْدِيدَةٌ.

كِرْدِيدَةٌ ذ A large portion of dates. (L, K.) ― -b2- Also, The [ kind of basket of palm-leaves called ] جلَّةٌ in which dates are put: (Seer, L, K:) or the dates remaining upon the sides in the lower part of the جُلَّة: (S, L, K:) as also ↓ كِرْدِيَّةٌ: (K:) pl. كَرَادِيدُ (S, L, K) and كِرَادٌ. (K.)

مَكْرُودٌ ذ A mustache cut off. (K.)

Q. 1 كَرْدَحَ ذ , inf. n. كَرْدَحَةٌ, He (a short man) ran with short steps, and quickly; as also كَرْتَحَ and كَرْمَحَ. (S.) ― -b2- He (an ass) ran leaning on one side; as also كَرْدَمَ. (L.) ― -b3- He went slowly. (IAar.)

Q. 2 تَكَرْدَحَ ذ He went quickly in his walk; i. q. تَكَرْتَحَ. (K.) ― -b2- He, or it, rolled. (S, K.) Ex. سَقَطَ مِنَ السَّطْحِ فَتَكَرْدَحَ He fell from the flat top, or roof, of the house, and rolled. (As, S.)

كَرْدَحَةٌ ذ A quick run, (K,) with short steps. (TA.) [See also Q. 1.]

كَرْدَحَاآءُ ذ , which accord. to analogy should be كَرْدَحًى, A kind of walk, (K,) with short steps, and quick. (TA.)

كِرْدَاحٌ ذ Running quickly; or a quick runner; (K;) with short steps. (TA.)

See Supplement

See arts. كربح and كردح and كرمح and Supplement.

كُرْزٌ ذ The [ double bag, or double sack, called ] خُرْج (ISk, S, K) of the pastor, (K,) in which he carries his provisions and utensils, and which is also put upon the back of the [ ram called ] كَرَّاز: (TA:) or a جُوَالِق [or sack ]: (A, Msb:) or a small جوالق: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَكْرَازٌ (ISd, TA) and [of mult.] كِرَزَةٌ. (S, K.) [See بَطِينٌ.] ― -b2- [See Supplement.]