Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

مَجُوبَةٌ مجوبه مجوبة : see جَوَابٌ

مُجَوَّبٌ مجوب : see مَجُوبٌ ― -b2- [Hence,] أَرْضٌ مُجَوَّبَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A land of which one part has been rained upon (K, TA) and not another. (TA.)

مِجْوَابٌ مجواب An instrument with which palm-sticks and canes &c. are bored by the maker of cages or crates or the like. (TA in art. ثطب.)

مُتَجَاوِبٌ متجاوب (tropical:) Speech, or language, of which the several parts correspond, or are consistent. (A, TA.)

مُنْجَابٌ منجاب A garment rent, or slit. (Ham p. 338.)

1 جَاحَ جاح , (S, A,) aor. يَجُوحُ, (S,) inf. n. جَوْحٌ, (S, K,) He (a man, S) extirpated, or exterminated, (S, A, K,) a thing: (S:) He (God, S) destroyed (S, A, K) a man's property, or cattle, (S,) by what is termed جَائِحَة: (S, A:) as also ↓ اجاح, (S, A,) inf. n. اـِجَاحَةٌ; (K;) and ↓ اجتاح, (S,) inf. n. اِجْتِيَاحٌ. (K.) You say [also], جَاحِتِ الاآفَةُ المَالَ, i. e. الجَائِحَةُ, aor. تَجُوحُهُ, inf. n. as above; and ↓ اجاحتهُ; and ↓ اجتاحتهُ; The bane, or pest, or the like, destroyed the property, or cattle; as also جَاحَتْهُ, aor. تَجِيحُهُ, inf. n. جِيَاحَةٌ: (Msb:) and one says of anything, such as drought, or dearth, and civil war, or conflict and faction, &c., جاح المَالَ and ↓ اجتاحهُ, meaning it extirpated, or exterminated, the property, or cattle. (TA.) And جَاحَتْهُمُ الجَائِحَةُ, (S,) or السَّنَةُ, inf. n. جَوْحٌ and جِيَاحٌ; and ↓ أَجَاحَتْهُمْ; (TA;) and ↓ اِجْتَاحَتْهُمْ; (S, A, TA;) i. e. [ The calamity, bane, pest, or the like, or drought, or dearth, destroyed or] extirpated [ them, or] their property, or cattle. (TA.) And العَدُوُّ مَالَهُ ↓ اجتاح The enemy destroyed, or made an end of, his property, or cattle; syn. أَتَى عَلَيْهِ. (TA.) ― -b2- Also جاح, aor. يَجُوحُ, inf. n. جَوْحٌ, He destroyed the property, or cattle, of his relations. (IAar, TA.) -A2- And, aor. يَجُوحُ, He deviated from the road, or beaten track. (IAar, K.)

4 أَجْوَحَ see 1, in three places.

8 اـِجْتَوَحَ see 1, in five places.

جَوْحَةٌ جوحه جوحة : see جَائِحَةٌ.

جَائِحٌ ذ [act. part. n. of 1]. You say اآفَةٌ جَائِحَةٌ A destructive bane or pest or the like: (Msb:) and سَنَةٌ جَائِحَةٌ a year of drought or dearth or sterility: (Mgh:) pl. جَوَائِحُ. (Mgh, Msb.) ― -b2- [And hence,] The locust. (IAar, T in art. جحى.)

جَائِحَةٌ ذ [fem. of جَائِحٌ, q. v.: and hence, as a subst.,] A bane, a pest, (Msb,) a calamity, or the like, (S, Msb, K,) or a great calamity, (Mgh, TA,) that destroys, or extirpates, men's property, or cattle; (S, Mgh, Msb, * K, TA;) as drought, or dearth; or civil war, or conflict and faction, and the like: (S, TA:) drought, or dearth, that destroys, or extirpates, men's property, or cattle; as also ↓ جَوْحَةٌ: (Wásil, TA:) or a calamity that befalls a man, and destroys all his property, or cattle: (A'Obeyd, T:) or severe drought or dearth, that destroys, or extirpates, men's property, or cattle: (ISh:) sometimes it is the effect of large hail; and sometimes, of excessive cold or heat: (T:) or (accord. to Esh-Sháfi'ee, Mgh, Msb) a blast, or blight, or calamity arising from the atmosphere, that destroys the fruits, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) or some thereof; (Mgh;) only relating to fruits: (TA:) pl. جَوَائِحُ. (A, Mgh, Msb.) It is said in a trad., أَمَرَ بِوَضْعِ الجَوَائِحِ, which is an elliptical phrase, meaning He commanded to remit the poor-rate in respect of things affected by a blast, or blight, (Mgh, Msb,) namely, property, (Mgh,) or fruits, (Msb,) so affected; (Mgh, Msb;) i. e., that no portion thereof, (Mgh,) or of the remains thereof, (Msb,) should be taken for the poor-rate. (Mgh, Msb.)

مُجَاحٌ مجاح : see what next follows.

مَجُوحٌ مجوح Property, or cattle, destroyed by a bane, or pest, or the like; as also مَجِيحٌ [belonging to art. جيح], and ↓ مُجَاحٌ. (Msb.)

مِجْوَحٌ مجوح [A person or thing] that destroys, or extirpates, everything. (K, TA.)

1 جَادَ جاد , aor. يَجُودُ, inf. n. جُودَةٌ and جَوْدَةٌ, It (a thing, S, or a commodity, an article of household-goods, or the like, Msb, and a work, or performance, TA) was, or became, جَيِّد [i. e. good, goodly, approvable, or excellent; the verb being the contr. of رَدُؤَ, as is implied in the A and K]: (S, A, Msb, K:) in this sense, accord. to some, of the class of قَالَ; accord. to others, of the class of قَرُبَ. (Msb.) [Also said of a man, meaning He was, or became, excellent, or egregious, in some quality; sometimes, though very rarely, in a quality that is disapproved.] ― -b2- And جاد, (S, A, Msb, K,) of the class of قال, (Msb,) aor. as above, (S, Msb,) inf. n. جُودٌ, (S, A, Msb, K,) with damm, (S, Msb,) He was liberal, bountiful, munificent, or generous: (K:) or he affected, or constrained himself, to be generous: (Msb:) or he gave without being asked, to preserve the receiver from the ignominy of asking: (MF:) or he gave what was meet to him to whom it was meet: (El-Karmánee, TA:) or he gave what was meet to him to whom it was meet, not for a compensation; so that it has a more special signification than أَحْسَنَ. (MF.) You say, جاد بِمَالِهِ [ He was liberal, &c., with his property ]: (S:) or جاد بِالمَالِ he affected, or constrained himself, to be generous with the property. (Msb.) ― -b3- Hence, (Msb,) جاد بِنَفْسِهِ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. as above, (S, A,) inf. n. جَوْدٌ (TA) and جُؤُودٌ, (S, TA,) (tropical:) He gave up his spirit, (A, Msb, TA,) at death; (S, Msb;) like as one gives away his property; said of one in the agony of death: (TA:) and (tropical:) he gave away his life, in war. (Msb.) And you say also, جَادَتْ نَفْسُهُ (assumed tropical:) [ His soul, or spirit, resigned itself, or departed ]. (Msb in art. نفس.) ― -b4- جاد المَطَرُ, inf. n. جَوْدٌ, The rain was, or became, copious, or abundant. (S.) And جَادَتِ السَّمَاآءُ, (A, Msb,) inf. n. جَوْدٌ, with fet-h, The sky rained. (Msb.) And جَادَتِ العَيْنُ, inf. n. جَوْدٌ and جُؤُودٌ, The eye shed many, or abundant, tears. (Lh, K.) ― -b5- جاد said of a horse, (S, A, L, Msb, K,) aor. as above, (S,) inf. n. جُودَةٌ (S, L, Msb, K) and جَوْدَةٌ; (Msb, and some copies of the K;) and ↓ جود, (A, L, K,) inf. n. تَجْوِيدٌ; (TA;) and ↓ اجاد, (L,) and ↓ أَجْوَدَ; (L, K;) He became fleet, or swift, and excellent, (L,) صَارَ رَائِعًا, (S, L, K, *) فِى عَدْوِهِ in his running. (A, L, K.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce دَامَ, in art. دوم.] ― -b6- See also 4, in two places. ― -b7- جاد اـِلَيْهِ He inclined to him, or it. (TA.) -A2- جادهُ He overcame him in liberality, bounty, munificence, or generosity. (K.) See 3. ― -b2- جَادَهُمْ, aor. يَجُودُ, inf. n. جَوْدٌ, It (rain) rained, or descended, upon them copiously, or abundantly. (L.) And جِيدُوا They were rained upon with a copious, or an abundant, rain. (L.) And جِيدَتِ الأَرْضُ, (S, L, K,) inf. n. جَوْدٌ; (As, TA;) and ↓ أُجِيدَت; (K;) The earth, or land, was rained upon with a copious, or an abundant, rain: (S, L, K:) or, so that the moisture of the rain met that of the soil. (As, TA.) ― -b3- جِيدَ, (S, A, K,) aor. يُجَادُ, (S, K,) inf. n. جُوَادٌ, (S, * K, * TA,) (assumed tropical:) He (a man, S, A) thirsted, or became affected by thirst: (S, A, K:) or thirsted vehemently: (accord. to an explanation of جُوَادٌ in the K:) or was at the point of death, or destruction; (K;) as though destruction rained upon him. (TA.) ― -b4- [Hence,] اـِنِّى أُجَادُ اـِلَىلِقَائِكَ (tropical:) Verily I am affected with a longing desire to meet thee: (A:) or اـِنِّى لَأُجَادُ اـِلَيْكَ (K, TA [in the CK, erroneously, لَاَجادُ] (tropical:) Verily I am affected with a longing desire for thee, (K, TA,) i. e., to meet thee, (TA,) and am impelled towards thee: (K:) and يُجَادُاـِلَى فُلَانَةَ (tropical:) He is affected with longing desire for such a female; like as you say يَظْمَأُ. (A.) One says also, جادهُ الَهَوى (tropical:) Love affected him with longing desire, (شَاقَهُ, L, K, in the CK شاقَّهُ,) and overcame him. (K.) ― -b5- [Also, app., جيدَ, aor. يُجَادُ, inf. n. جُوَادٌ, (as in a sense explained above,) (assumed tropical:) He became affected, or overcome, or distressed, (see مَجُودٌ,) by drowsiness, or slumber: for] جُوَادٌ is syn. with نُعَاسٌ: (L, TA:) and you say, جادهُ النُّعَاسُ (assumed tropical:) Drowsiness, or slumber, overcame him; (L;) as though sleep rained upon him. (TA.)

2 جَوَّدَ see 4: ― -b2- and see also 1.

3 جاودهُ جاوده جاودة He vied with him, or contended with him for superiority, in liberality, bounty, munificence, or generosity. (S, TA.) You say, جاودهُ ↓ فَجَادَهُ He vied with him, or contended &c., in liberality, &c., and overcame him therein. (TA.)

4 اجادهُ أجاد أجاده اـجادة اجاده اجادة He made it good, goodly, approvable, or excellent; (S, A, * K;) as also أَجْوَدَهُ, (S, * K,) like as they said اطال and اطول, and احال and احول, and اطاب and اطيب, and الان and الين; (S;) and ↓ جوّدهُ, (S, * A,) inf. n. تَجْوِيدٌ. (S.) [Hence,] اجادهُ النَّقْدَ He gave him the cash, or ready money, good. (S, K.) And أَجَدْتُكَ ثَوْبًا I gave thee a garment, or piece of cloth, that was good, goodly, or excellent; or in a good state. (A, TA.) ― -b2- He gave him a dirhem, or piece of silver. (K.) ― -b3- أُجِيدَتِ الأَرْضُ: see 1. -A2- He, or it, slew him, or killed him. (L.) -A3- اجاد, (inf. n. اـِجَادَةٌ, Msb,) He said, gave utterance to, uttered, or expressed, what was good, approvable, or excellent; he said, or did, well, or excellently; أَتَى بِالجَيِّدِ (L, Msb, K) مِنْ قَوْلِ أَوْ فِعْلٍ; (Msb;) as also أَجْوَدَ; (L;) and ↓ جاد, inf. n. جَوْدَةٌ. (L.) [You say, قَالَ فَأَجَادَ He said, and said well: and فَعَلَ فَأَجَادَ He did, and did well. ] And اجاد فِى عَمَلِهِ, and اجود, He did well, or excellently, in his work. (L.) ― -b2- Said of a horse, and اجود likewise: see 1. ― -b3- Also He had with him a horse such as is termed جَوَاد [i. e. fleet, or swift, and excellent ]: (S:) or he became possessed of such a horse; (A, K;) as also اجود. (K.) ― -b4- أَجَادَتْ She brought forth a child, or children, of liberal, bountiful, or generous, disposition. (A.) And اجاد بِالوَلَدِ He begot the child, or children, of liberal, bountiful, or generous, disposition; (K;) and in like manner, بِهِ أَبَوَاهُ ↓ جاد [ His two parents so engendered him ]. (TA.)

5 تجوّد جاد تجود He chose what was good, goodly, approvable, or excellent, among all things. (Ham p. 299.) He affected nicety, or refinement; he was, or became, nice, exquisite, refined, or scrupulously nice and exact; or he chose what was excellent, or best, to be done; and exceeded the usual bounds; فِى صَنْعَتِهِ in his work of art, or his manufacture; syn. تَنَوَّقَ. (A, TA.) And تجوّد وَبَالَغَ فِى مَطْعَمِهِ وَمَلْبَسِهِ [ He was dainty, nice, exquisite, refined, or scrupulously nice and exact; or he chose what was excellent, or best; and exceeded the usual bounds; in his food and his apparel ]; (JK and K in art. نوق;) he was studious of his diet and apparel, always eating exquisite food and wearing sumptuous clothing. (TK in that art.) -A2- تجوّدهُ: see 10. تَجَوَّدْتُهَا لَكَ I chose, or selected, the best, or most excellent, (↓ الأَجْوَدَ,) thereof for thee. (TA.)

6 تجاودوا تجاودوا They considered [or tried ] which of them had the best argument, or plea, or allegation: (K, TA:) so says Aboo-Sa'eed on the authority of an Arab of the desert. (TA.) And يَتَجَاوَدُونَ الحَدِيثَ They consider, or see, [or try, ] which of them will be best in narration, or talk, or discourse. (A.) ― -b2- [Also They vied, or contended together for superiority, in liberality, bounty, munificence, or generosity. ]

10 استجادهُ استجاده استجادة ٱستجاد ٱستجاده He reckoned it, or esteemed it, good, goodly, approvable, or excellent: (S:) or he found it to be so: (K:) or he desired, or sought, that it might be so, (A, K,) and chose it, or selected it; (A;) as also ↓ تجوّدهُ. (A.) You say also, اِسْتَجْوَدَ رَأْيَهُ [ He esteemed his judgment, or opinion, good: or found it to be so ]. (TA in art. جزل.) ― -b2- He desired, or sought, or demanded, his liberality, bounty, munificence, or generosity. (K.) ― -b3- He desired, or sought, that he (a horse) might be such as is termed جَوَاد [i. e. fleet, or swift, and excellent ]. (K.) -A2- استجاد It came or happened, well. (KL.)

جَوْدٌ جود Copious, or abundant, rain; (S, L, K;) as also ↓ جَائِدٌ: (S:) or rain that thoroughly irrigates everything: (M:) or rain that is not exceeded: (M, L, K:) accord. to some, who observe that the phrase, mentioned by Sb, أَخَذْتَنَا بِالجَوْدِوَفَوْقهَا [ Thou hast assailed us with a storm of reproach or the like not to be exceeded, and with that which is above it, ] is one of hyperbole and reproach. (M, L.) It is an inf. n. thus used as an epithet [and therefore applicable without variation to a fem. as to a masc. n., and to a dual and a pl. as to a sing. n.]: (L:) and is also pl. [or rather a quasi-pl. n.] of جَائِدٌ, (S, L, K,) like as صَحْبٌ is of صَاحِبٌ. (S, L.) You say مَطَرٌ جَوْدٌ [ A copious, or an abundant, rain; &c.]: (L:) and سَحَابَةٌ جَوْدٌ [ A cloud yielding a copious, or an abundant, rain; &c.]: (IAar, L:) and هَاجَتْ لَنَا سَمَاآءٌ جَوْدٌ [ A copious, or an abundant, rain, &c., became stirred up for us ]: (S, K: *) and you also say, [contr. to the usage mentioned above, or as though جَوْدٌ were an epithet from جَادَ, and this originally جَوْدَ, like ضَخْمٌ from ضَخُمَ, but used as a subst.,] مَطْرَتَانِ جَوْدَانِ [ Two showers of rain, copious, or abundant, &c.]. (S, K.) ↓ تَجَاوِيدُ, [app. signifying the same as جَوْدٌ used as a pl.,] occurring in the following verse of Sakhr El-Ghei, يُلَاعِبُ الرِّيحَ بِالعَصْرَيْنِ قَصْطَلُهُ وَالوَابِلُونَ وَتَهْتَانُ التَّجَاوِيدِ [ Its dust makes sport with the wind in the morning and evening, or night and day, and so do the violent showers of big drops, and the pouring of copious, or abundant, rains, &c.], (L, K, *) is a pl. having no sing.; (K;) or it may be so, like تَعَاجِيبُ and تَعَاشِيبُ and تَبَاشِيرُ; or it may be pl. of تَجْوَادٌ [an inf. n.]. (L.) You say also, امَطَرِ ↓ أَصَابَتْهُ تَجَاوِيدُ [ Copious showers of rain fell upon him, or it ]. (A.) ― -b2- See also جَوَادٌ.

جَوْدَةٌ جوده جودة [an inf. n. of 1, (q. v.,) in two senses; as also جُودَةٌ: and an inf. n. of un., signifying] A single affection of thirst; a thirsting. (S, K.) ― -b2- See also جُوَادٌ.

جَادِىٌّ جاد جادى جادي جاديي Saffron. (S, K.)

جَوَادٌ جواد , used alike as masc. and fem., (S, K,) Liberal, bountiful, munificent, or generous: (S, * K:) or one who affects, or constrains himself, to be generous: (Msb:) or who gives without being asked, to preserve the receiver from the ignominy of asking: (MF:) or who gives what is meet to him to whom it is meet: (El-Karmánee, TA:) or who gives what is meet to him to whom it is meet, not for a compensation; so that it has a more special signification than مُحْسِنٌ: (MF:) pl. [of pauc., masc.,] أَجْوَادٌ and (of mult., TA) جُوْدٌ, (S, A, K,) like as قُذُلٌ is pl. of قَذَالٌ, but the و is made quiescent because it is an unsound letter, (S,) [in some copies of the K جُوُدٌ,] and أَجَاوِدُ, (S, K,) contr. to analogy, (TA,) or أَجَاوِيدُ, [reg., as pl. of أَجْوَادٌ,] (A,) and جُوَدَاآءُ (S, K) and جُوَدَةٌ, (CK, [in some copies of the K omitted,]) or جُوْدَةٌ, or جُوُدَةٌ, [written in the latter manner in a MS. copy of the K,] with ة added to the [proper] pl. form [جُوْدٌ or جُوُدٌ], accord. to the doctrine of Sb: (TA:) جُوْدٌ is used as a fem. pl., (S, Msb,) and is like نُوْرٌ pl. of نَوَارٌ. (S.) ― -b2- Also, applied alike to the male and the female, (S,) A courser; a fleet, or swift, and excellent, horse; (L;) a horse fleet, or swift, in running; or excellent in running, or in the motion of his legs; as also ↓ جَوْدٌ: (Bd in xxxviii. 30:) or that outstrips others: (Jel ib.:) i. q. رَائِعٌ: (S, L, K:) pl. جِيَادٌ, (S, A, Bd, L, Msb, K,) which by rule should be جِوَادٌ, like طِوَالٌ, but this latter form has not been heard from the Arabs; (L;) or جِيَادٌ is pl. of جَوْدٌ, or of جَيِّدٌ; (Bd ubi suprá;) and جَوَادٌ has also for its pl. أَجْيَادٌ, [a pl. of pauc., and irregular, or this is pl. of جَيّدٌ, and therefore, though irregularly, retains the ى substituted for و] (S, L,) and أَجْوَادٌ, [also a pl. of pauc., but agreeable with rule, or this is pl. of جَوْدٌ,] (L,) and أَجَاوِيدُ (S, L) is pl. of أَجْوَادٌ. (L.) Hence, أَقْبَلَ جَوَادًا (assumed tropical:) He came on, or advanced, like a horse that is termed جواد: and سِرْتُ اـِلَيْهِ جَوَادًا (assumed tropical:) I went to him, or it, like a horse that is so termed. (Mgh in art. غذ.) You say also, عَدَا عَدْوًا جَوَادًا He ran a long run. (A, TA.) And سِرْنَا عُقْبَةً جَوَادًا, and عُقْبَتَيْنِ جَوَادَيْنِ, and عُقَبًا جِيَادًا (S, A) and أَجْوَادًا, (A, TA,) We journeyed a long march or stage, and two long marches or stages, and long marches or stages. (S, A, TA.)

جُوَادٌ جواد [accord. to the TA inf. n. of جِيدَ, which see in two places,] (assumed tropical:) Thirst: (S, K:) or vehemence of thirst. (K.) ― -b2- Also, [accord. to the K ↓ جَوْدَةٌ, but this is corrected in the TA,] (assumed tropical:) Drowsiness, or slumber. (TA.)

جَائِدٌ ذ : see جَوْدٌ.

جَيِّدٌ جيد , originally of the measure فَيْعِلٌ, (S, Msb,) as the Basrees say, i. e. جَيْوِدٌ, (Msb, TA,) the و being changed into ى because of its being meksoor and preceded by ى, and the augmentative ى being then incorporated into it; (TA;) or, as the Koofees say, of the measure فَيْعَلٌ, like عَيْطَلٌ &c., because there is found no sound word of the measure فَيْعِلٌ except صَيْقِلٌ, a woman's name, and the unsound is accorded to the sound; or, as others say, of the measure فَعِيلٌ, [and so I find in one copy of the S,] originally جَوِيدٌ, the kesreh of the و being, accord. to them, suppressed because difficult of pronunciation, and the quiescent و and ى thus coming together, [the latter receives the rejected kesreh, and] the و is changed into ى and incorporated into the [augmentative] ى; (Msb;) Good, goodly, approvable, or excellent; contr. of رَدِ ىْ; (A, K;) applied to a thing, (S,) or a commodity, an article of household-goods, or the like, (A, Msb,) and a work, or performance: (TA:) pl. جِيَادٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and جِيَادَاتٌ, (K,) the latter a pl. pl., [i. e. pl. of جِيَادٌ,] (TA,) and جَيَائِدُ, (S, K,) with hemz, [and, accord. to some,] contr. to analogy. (S.) [It is also applied to a man, meaning Excellent, or egregious, in some quality; sometimes, though very rarely, in a quality that is disapproved.]

أَجْوَدُ ذ [ Better, and best; more, and most, goodly or approvable or excellent ]: see 5. ― -b2- [ More, and most, liberal, bountiful, munificent, or generous. Hence,] أَجْوَدُ مِنْ حَاتِمٍ [ More liberal, &c., than Hátim ]: a prov. (Meyd.) ― -b3- [ More, and most, fleet, or swift, and excellent; relating to a horse. Hence,] أَجْوَدُ مِنَ الجَوَادِ المُبِرِّ [ More fleet, &c., than the courser that surpasses others ]: a prov. (Meyd.)

تَجَاويدُ تجاويد : see جَوْدٌ, in two places.

مَجُودٌ مجود A field, or garden, rained upon: (A:) [or rained upon copiously, or abundantly. ] And أَرْضٌ مَجْودَةٌ Land rained upon with a copious, or an abundant, rain. (S, L, K.) ― -b2- (assumed tropical:) A man (S, A) affected with thirst: (S, A, K:) [or, with vehement thirst: (see جُوَادٌ:)] or at the point of death, or destruction. (K.) ― -b3- And [hence,] (tropical:) Affected with longing desire. (L.) ― -b4- Also (assumed tropical:) Overcome by drowsiness, or slumber: (TA:) or distressed by drowsiness, or slumber, &c. (Lh, L.)

مُجِيدٌ مجيد : see مِجْوَادٌ. ― -b2- Also A man possessing a horse such as is termed جَوَادِ [i. e. fleet, or swift, and excellent ]: pl. مَجَاوِيدُ [by rule pl. of مِجْوَادٌ, q. v.]. (A, TA.) ― -b3- حَتْفٌ مُجِيدٌ (tropical:) Present death. (K, TA.)

مِجْوَادٌ مجواد One who says, utters, or expresses, or who does, (K, TA,) much, or often, (TA,) what is good, goodly, approvable, or excellent; (K, TA;) as also ↓ مُجِيدٌ: (TA:) [or rather the latter is a simple, not an intensive, epithet:] the former is applied to a poet, (S, A, K,) as syn. with the latter, (K,) or as meaning who says, or utters, much, or often, what is good, or excellent: (S:) and both are applied to a workman, or an artificer: pl. of the former مَجَاوِيدُ. (A.)

جُوذَابٌ ذ : see art. جذب.

1 جَارَ جار جاري , aor. يَجُورُ, (TA,) inf. n. جَوْرٌ, (S, A, K,) He declined, or deviated, from the right course; (S, A;) and so جارعَنِ القَصْدِ: (A:) he wandered from the right way: (TA:) he pursued a wrong course: (K:) or he left the right way in journeying: and it (anything) declined. (TA.) You say also, جار عَنِ الطِّرِيقِ He declined, or deviated, from the road, or way. (S, Mgh, Msb.) ― -b2- And جار, (S, Mgh, Msb,) aor. as above, (Msb,) and so the inf. n., (Mgh, Msb, K,) He acted wrongfully, unjustly, injuriously, or tyrannically, (S, * Mgh, Msb, K,) عَلَيْهِ against him, (S, TA,) فِى حُكْمِهِ in his judgment, (Msb,) or فِى الحُكْمِ in judgment. (S, TA.) ― -b3- جارتِ الأَرْضُ (tropical:) The plants, or herbage, of the land grew tall: (A, TA:) and so جَأَرَت. (TA.) -A2- See also 10.

2 جوّرهُ جور جوره جورة , (S, A, K,) inf. n. تَجْوِيرٌ, (S,) He attributed, or imputed, to him, or charged him with, or accused him of, wrongful, unjust, injurious, or tyrannical, conduct; (S, K;) contr. of عَدَّلَهُ. (A.) -A2- He prostrated him (S, K) by a blow, (S,) or by a thrust of a spear or the like; from جار “he, or it, declined;”; (A;) like كَوَّرَهُ. (S.) ― -b2- He threw it down, (TA,) and overturned it; (K, TA;) namely, a building, and a tent, &c.: (TA:) he took it to pieces; namely, a tent. (A.)

3 جاوِرهُ جاوره جاورة , inf. n. مُجَاوَرَةٌ and جِوَارٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ جُوَارٌ, (S, M, and some copies of the K,) or the last is a simple subst., (Msb,) and ↓ جَوَارٌ, (M, and so in some copies of the K instead of جُوَارٌ,) of which forms the second (جِوَارٌ) is more chaste than the third (S, TA) and than the fourth, as relating to the verb in the sense here following, though some disapprove of it, and assert the third and the fourth to be more chaste; (TA;) He became his جار [or neighbour ]; (K;) he lived in his neighbourhood, or near to him: (Msb, TA:) or he lived in a dwelling contiguous to his. (Msb.) ― -b2- Also جاورهُ, (TA,) inf. n. جِوَارٌ, (K,) and ↓ جُوَارٌ is said to be a quasi-inf. n., and more chaste than جِوَارٌ as relating to the verb in the sense here following; (TA;) He bound himself to him by a covenant to protect him. (K, TA.) ― -b3- And جاور بَنّى فُلَانٍ, and فِى بنى فلان, inf. n. مَجَاوَرَةٌ and جِوَارٌ, He protected himself by a covenant with the sons of such a one; from مُجَاوَرَةٌ signifying the “ living near. ” (TA.) ― -b4- And جاور, inf. n. مُجَاوَرَةٌ, i. q. اِعْتَكَفَ فِى مَسْجِدٍ [ He confined himself in a mosque, or place of worship, during a period of days and nights, or at least during one whole day, fasting from daybreak to sunset, and occupying himself in prayer and religious meditation, without any interruption by affairs distracting the mind from devotion and not pressing ]. (S, K.) But جاور بِمَكَّةَ, and بِالمَدِينَةِ, signifies absolutely He abode in Mekkeh, and El-Medeeneh; not necessarily implying conformity with the conditions of اِعْتِكَاف required by the law [though generally meaning for the purpose of study: and so in the neighbourhood of the great collegiate mosque called the Azhar, in Cairo: so that the term ↓ مُجَاوِرٌ means a student of Mekkeh &c.]. (TA.)

4 اجارهُ أجار أجاره أجارة اـجارة اجاره اجارة جارى , (S, A, &c.,) inf. n. اـِجَارَةٌ (Mgh, K) and ↓ جَارَةٌ, (Kr, K,) [or the latter is rather a quasi-inf. n., like طَاعَةٌ from أَطَاعَهُ,] He protected him; granted him refuge; (K;) preserved, saved, rescued, or liberated, him; (S, A, Msb, K;) from (مِنْ) wrongful, unjust, injurious, or tyrannical, treatment; (S, K;) from punishment; (S, A;) or from what he feared: (Msb:) he aided him; succoured him; delivered him from evil: the أَ having a privative effect. (Mgh.) It is said of God, يُجِيرُ وَلَا يُجَارُ عَلَيْهِ He protects, but none is protected against him. (TA.) And in the Kur [lxxii. 22], قُلْ اـِنِّى لَنْ يُجِيرَنِى مِنَ ا@للّٰهِ أَحَدٌ Verily none will protect me against God. (TA.) ― -b2- اجار المَتَاعَ He put the household-goods, or commodities, into the repository, (K, TA,) and so preserved them from being lost. (TA.) ― -b3- It is said [of God] in a trad., يُجِيرُ بَيْنَ البُحُورِ He makes a division between the seas, and prevents one from mixing with another and encroaching upon it. (TA.)

5 تجوّر جار تجور He became prostrated; (S;) he fell down; (K;) by reason of a blow. (S, TA.) ― -b2- It (a building, TA) became thrown down, or demolished. (K.) ― -b3- He (a man, TA) laid himself down on his side (K) upon his bed. (TA.)

6 تَجَاوَرُوا جاور تجاور تجاوروا and ↓ اِجْتَوَرُوا (S, K) are syn., (S,) signifying They became mutual neighbours; they lived near together: (K, * TA:) the [radical] و in the latter verb remaining unaltered because this verb is syn. with one in which the و must preserve its original form on account of the quiescence of the preceding letter, namely, تجاوروا, (S, TA,) and to show that it is syn. therewith: but اِجْتَارُوا also occurs. (TA.) ― -b2- [Also They bound themselves by a covenant to protect one another. ]

8 اـِجْتَوَرَ see 6.

10 استجار استجار ٱستجار and ↓ جَارَ, (K,) the latter like جَارٌ as syn. with مُسْتَجِيرٌ, (TA,) He sought, desired, or asked, to be protected; to be granted refuge; to be preserved, saved, rescued, or liberated. (K.) And استجارهُ He desired him, or asked him, to preserve, save, rescue, or deliver, him, (S, A, Msb,) مِنْ فُلَانٍ from such a one. (S.) And استجار بِهِ He had recourse to him for refuge, protection, or preservation; he sought his protection. (TA.)

جَارٌ جار جاري A neighbour; one who lives near to another; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) one who lives in the next tent or house: (IAar, Th, T, Msb:) pl. [of mult.] جِيرَانٌ (Msb, K) [and جِوَارٌ (a pl. not of unfrequent occurrence, and mentioned by Freytag as used by El-Mutanebbee,)] and [of pauc.] جِيرَةٌ and أَجْوَارٌ; (K;) like قَاعٌ, pl. قِيعَانٌ and قِيعَةٌ and أَقْوَاعٌ, the only similar instance: (TA:) fem. with ة. (Mgh.) الجَارُ ذُو القُرْبَى [in the Kur iv. 40] is The relation, or kinsman, who is abiding in one's neighbourhood: or who is abiding in one town or district or the like while thou art in another, and who has that title to respect which belongs to nearness of relationship: (TA:) or the near neighbour: (Bd, Jel:) or the near relation: (Jel:) or he who is near, and connected, by relationship or religion. (Bd.) جَارُ الجَنْبِ: and الجَارُ الجُنُبُ and جَارُ الجُنُبِ: see art. جنب. جَارٌ نِفِّيجٌ A stranger [ who has become one's neighbour ]. (TA.) ― -b2- A person whom one protects from wrongful, unjust, injurious, or tyrannical, treatment. (S, Mgh, Msb, K.) ― -b3- One who seeks, or asks, protection (Msb, K) of another: جَارُكَ signifying he who seeks thy protection. (TA.) ― -b4- A protector; (A, Mgh, Msb, K;) one who protects another from that which he fears; (Msb;) one who grants refuge, or protects, or preserves. (AHeyth.) مِنْ ذٰلِكَ الأَمْرِ ↓ هُمْ جَارَةٌ They are protectors from that thing, is a phrase mentioned by Th, respecting which ISd says, I know not how this is, unless the sing. be supposed to be originally جَائِرٌ, so as to have a pl. of the measure فَعَلَةٌ [as جَارَةٌ is originally جَوَرَةٌ]. (TA.) ― -b5- An aider, or assister. (IAar, Msb, K.) ― -b6- A confederate. (IAar, Msb, K.) ― -b7- A woman's husband. (Msb, K.) ― -b8- A man's wife; (Msb;) as also ↓ جَارَةٌ: (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K:) or the latter, the object of his love: (M:) and the latter also, a woman's fellow-wife; (Mgh, Msb, TA;) so called because the term ضَرَّةٌ is disliked, (Mgh, Msb,) as being of evil omen. (Mgh.) ― -b9- A partner who has not divided with his partner: so in the trad. الجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِصَقَبِهِ [explained in art. صقب]; as is shown by another trad. (Az, Msb.) ― -b10- A partner, or sharer, (Msb, K,) in immoveable property, such as land and houses, (Msb, TA,) and in merchandise, (K, TA,) whether he divide the property with the other or not, (Msb,) or whether he be partner in the whole or only in part. (TA.) ― -b11- One who divides with another. (IAar, K.) ― -b12- (tropical:) The فرْج [or pudendum ] of a woman: and (tropical:) The anus; as also ↓ جَارَةٌ. (IAar, K, TA.) ― -b13- The part (IAar, K) of the sea-shore (IAar) that is near to the places where people have alighted and taken up their abode. (IAar, K.)

جَوْرٌ جور جورة , an inf. n. used as an epithet, (TA,) i. q. ↓ جَائِرٌ; (K, TA;) i. e. Declining, or deviating, from the right course: and acting wrongfully, unjustly, injuriously, or tyrannically: (TA:) pl. [of the latter], applied to men, ↓ جَوَرَةٌ, (K,) in which the و remains unaltered contr. to rule, (TA,) and ↓ جَارَةٌ, (A, K,) as in all the copies of the K, but some substitute for it, as a correction, ↓ جُوَرَةٌ, [found in a copy of the A,] which, however, requires consideration, (TA,) and جَائِرُونَ. (K.) You say طَرِيقٌ جَوْرٌ A road, or way, deviating from the right course. (TA.) And هُوَ جَوْرٌ عَنْ طَرِيقِنَا He is declining, or deviating, from our way. (TA.) ― -b2- Also, for ذُو جَوْر, meaning Wronged, or unjustly treated, by the judge. (Mgh from a trad.) ― -b3- عِنْدَهُ مِنَ المَالِ الجَوْرُ (tropical:) He possesses, of property, an extraordinary abundance. (A, TA.) See also جِوَرٌّ.

جَارَةٌ جار جاره جارة : see جَارٌ, in three places: -A2- and جَوْرٌ: -A3- and see also 4.

جَوَرَةٌ جور جوره جورة and جُوَرَةٌ: see جَوْرٌ.

اـِنَّهُ لَحَسَنُ الجِيرَةِ انه لحسن الجيره انه لحسن الجيرة Verily he is good in respect of the mode, or manner, of جِوَار [i. e. living as a neighbour, or binding himself by covenant to protect others ]. (TA.)

جِوَرٌّ جور جورة A rain accompanied by vehement thunder: (K:) or by a vehement sound of thunder: (S:) or a copious rain; as also جَأْرٌ and جُؤَرٌ; (K in art. جأر;) and, accord. to As, جُؤَارٌ: (TA:) and an exceedingly great torrent. (TA. [In this last sense written in a copy of the A ↓ جَوْرٌ, and there said to be tropical.]) See جَوَارٌ: and see also art. جر. ― -b2- You say also بَازِلٌ جِوَرٌّ (S) [app. meaning A camel nine years old that brays loudly: or] hard and strong: and بَعِيرٌ جِوَرٌّ a bulky camel. (TA.)

جَوَارٌ جارية جوار : see 3. -A2- Also The part of the exterior court or yard of a house that is coextensive with the house. (K, * TA.) -A3- Abundant and deep water. (K.) Whence ↓ جِوَرٌّ applied to rain. (TA.) -A4- Ships: a dial. var. of جَوَارٍ; on the authority of Sá'id, (K,) surnamed Abu-l-'Alà: (TA:) said in the K to be strange; but similar instances are well known. (MF.)

جُوَارٌ جارية جوار : see 3, in two places. ― -b2- Also, and ↓ جِوَارٌ, or the latter is only an inf. n., The covenant between two parties by which either is bound to protect the other. (TA.)