Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

جَعْوَلٌ جعول The young of the ostrich. (IDrd, K.)

جَعَالَةٌ جعال جعاله جعالة : see جُعْلٌ, in three places.

جُعَالَةٌ جعال جعاله جعالة : see جُعْلٌ, for each in two places: -A2-

جِعَالَةٌ جعال جعاله جعالة : and جِعَالٌ.

جَعِيلَةٌ جعيله جعيلة : see جُعْلٌ, in two places.

جَاعِلٌ جاعل [act. part. n. of جَعَلَ] Giving [wages, pay, or a stipend: &c.]. (K.)

مُجْعِلٌ مجعل applied to a bitch, (S, K,) and to any animal (S, K) or beast of prey, (S,) Desiring, (S,) or loving, (K,) copulation. (S, K. [See 4]) -A2- Also, fem. with ة: see جِعْلٌ, in two places.

مُجْتَعِلٌ مجتعل Taking, or receiving, [wages, pay, or a stipend.] (K.)

جُعْمُوسٌ جعموس : see art. جعس.

جُعَامِسٌ جعامس : see art. جعس.

مُجَعْمِسٌ مجعمس : see art. جعس.

1 جَفَّ جف , (S, Mgh, Msb,) sec. pers. جَفَفْتَ, (K,) aor. يَجِفُّ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and يَجَفُّ, (S, K,) the latter aor. mentioned by AZ, but rejected by Ks; (S;) and sec. pers. جَففْتَ, aor. يَجَفُّ, (Sgh, Msb, K,) of the dial. of Benoo-Asad; (Msb;) inf. n. جَفَافٌ and جُفُوفٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) which are assigned by J and Sgh to جَفَّ aor. يَجِفٌّ; (TA;) It (a thing, Mgh, or a garment, S, Msb, K, and also said of other things, S) was, or became, dry; it dried, or dried up. (Mgh, Msb.) Hence the saying, مَنِ ا@حْتَلَمَ ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَ عَلَى جَفَافٍ He who experiences an emission of semen in sleep, then rises in the morning with what is on his garment, of the semen, dry. (Mgh.) And جَفَّ النَّهْرُ, an elliptical phrase, for جَفَّ مَاآءُ النَّهْرِ [ The water of the river dried up ]. (Msb.) And فُلَانٌ لَا يَجِفُّ لِبْدُهُ Such a one does not remit, or become remiss, in his work, or labour: (TA:) or does not cease to go to and fro. (Har p. 589.) ― -b2- جَفَّ, inf. n. جُفُوفٌ, said of a man, He was, or became, silent; he did not speak. (Msb.) -A2- جَفَفْتُ الشَّىْءَ اـِلَىَّ, aor. أَجُفُّ, inf. n. جَفٌّ, I collected the thing to me. (Nawádir of AZ, TA.) ― -b2- جَفُّوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ They collected together their camels, and took them away. (Sgh, * K, * TA.)

2 جفّفهُ جففه جففة , (S, Msb,) inf. n. تَجْفِيفٌ (S, Msb, K) and تَجْفَافٌ, (K,) He dried it. (Msb, K.) -A2- جفّف الفَرَسَ, (K,) inf. n. تَجْفِيفٌ, (S,) He clad, or attired, the horse with a تِجْفَاف. (S, K.)

5 تَجَفَّ3َ see R. Q. 2.

8 اـِجْتَفَ3َ اجتفّ مَا فِى الاـِنَاآءِ He consumed what was in the vessel; (K;) i. e., drank up all of it; as also اشتفّ. (TA.)

R. Q. 2 تَجَفْجَفَ تجفجف It (a garment, or piece of cloth), having been moist, dried so far as to retain some moisture: (S, K:) if it has dried entirely, you say of it, قَدْ قَفَّ: (S:) the verb is originally ↓ تجفّف; the medial ف being changed into ج: it is like تَبَشْبَشَ, originally تبشّش. (Lth, S.)

جَفٌّ جف : see جَفَّةٌ.

جُفٌّ جف The spathe of the palm-tree; the envelope of the طَلْع; (AA, A'Obeyd, S, K;) as also جُبٌّ; (AA, TA;) or [in other words] the قِيقَاآء of the طلع; (K;) i. e., the envelope that is with the وَلِيع: (Lth, K:) or, as some say, the envelope of the طلع when it has become dry: (TA:) pl. جُفُوفٌ. (A' Obeyd, TA.) [See جُبٌّ.] ― -b2- A receptacle such as is termed وِعَاآء that is not to be tied round at its mouth. (K, TA.) ― -b3- An old, worn-out water-skin or milk-skin, of which half is cut off and made into a bucket: (S, K:) and sometimes it is made of the lower part of a palm-tree hollowed out: (Lth, S, K: *) or a thing that is hollowed out in (فِى [probably a mistranscription for مِن, i. e. of ]) the trunks of palm-trees: (A'Obeyd, TA:) or a worn-out milk-skin or butter-skin: (IAar, TA:) or a water-skin, or milk-skin, of which part is cut off at the fore legs, and in which the beverage called نَبِيذ is prepared: (Kt, TA:) or the lower half of a water-skin or milk-skin, made into a bucket: (IDrd, TA:) or a thing of camel's skin, like a vessel, or like a bucket, in which the rainwater is taken, holding half the quantity of a water-skin or the like. (TA.) ― -b4- An old man; (K;) as being likened to an old, worn-out water-skin or milk-skin: mentioned in the L from ElHejeree, and by Sgh from Ibn-'Abbád. (TA.) ― -b5- Anything hollow, such as has something within it, like the nut, and the مَغْدَة [or fruit of the تَنْضُب, &c.: in the CK, the مَعِدَة]. (Ibn-'Abbád, K, TA.) ― -b6- The body, or substance, (شَخْص,) of a thing. (TA.) ― -b7- An obstruction that one sees between him and the kibleh. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) -A2- هُوَ جُفُّ مَالٍ He is a good manager of cattle, (K,) acquainted with the art of pasturing them, and of collecting them at their proper time in the place of pasture. (TA.) -A3- See also what next follows.

جَفَّةٌ جف جفه جفة (S, K) and ↓ جُفَّةٌ, (Sgh, K,) but the latter is rare, (Sgh,) and ↓ جُفٌّ (S, K) and ↓ جَفٌّ, (K,) A company of men or people; a collective body thereof: (Ks, S, K:) or a great number (K) thereof. (TA.) You say, دُعِيتُ فِى جَفَّةِ النَّاسِ [ I was summoned, or invited, among the collective body of people ]. (S.) And جَاؤُوا جَفّةً وَاحِدَةً (S, K) They came in one collective body. (K.) لَا نَفَلَ فِى غَنِيمَةٍ حَتَّى تُقْسَمَ جَفَّةً, (S, Mgh,) or ↓ جُفَّةً, (K,) means [ There shall be no gift of spoil ] until it is divided altogether: (S, Mgh, K:) a saying of Ibn-'Abbás: (S, Mgh:) accord. to one reading, ↓ عَلَى جُفَّتِهِ, i. e., [until it is divided] among the collective body of the army first. (K. [Golius (here copied by Freytag) appears to have read, لَا تَقُلْ فِى غَنَمٍ; and hence to have said, of جَفَّةٌ, erroneously, " de pecore non dicitur nisi totus grex sit."])

جُفَّةٌ جف جفه جفة : see what next precedes, in three places. -A2- Also A great دَلْو [or bucket ]. (K.)

جُفَافٌ جفاف What is dry of a thing that one has dried. (K.) You say, اِعْزِلْ جُفَافَهُ مِنْ رَطْبِهِ [ Put thou apart what is dry thereof from what is fresh and moist thereof ]. (TA.)

جَفِيفٌ جفيف Dry herbs or herbage: (S, K:) or dry leguminous plants or herbs, of the kind that are eaten without being cooked: (TA:) or of this kind and of such as are thick and inclining to bitterness; as also قَفِيفٌ: (TA in art. قف:) or, as some say, ما ضمنت من الريح. (TA in the present art. [But what this means I know not; the verb being evidently mistranscribed.])

جُفَافَةٌ جفاف جفافه جفافة What has become scattered, or strewed, of dry herbage (حَشِيش) and of [ the kind of trefoil called ] قَتّ, (S, K, TA,) and the like. (TA.)

تِجْفَافٌ تجفاف A thing, (S, Mgh, Msb,) i. e. a kind of armour, (IAth, K,) [ a cataphract, ] with which a horse is clad, (S, IAth, Mgh, Msb, K,) in war, in the manner of a coat of mail, (Mgh, Msb,) to defend him from being wounded; (IAth;) and sometimes worn by a man, to defend him in war: (K:) of the measure تِفْعَالٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) the ت being augmentative, (Aboo-'Alee the Grammarian, S, IJ,) to render the word quasi-coordinate to the class of قِرْطَاسٌ; (IJ;) from جَفَّ, because of its hardness and toughness: (Mgh, Msb:) pl. تَجَافِيفُ (S, Mgh, Msb.) It is said in a trad., أَعِدَّ لِلْفَقْرِ تِجْفَافًا; and one says, اِلْبَسْ لِلْفَقْرِ تِجْفَافًا; [both] meaning, Make thou preparation for poverty. (TA.)

مُتَجَفِّفٌ متجفف Having a تِجْفَاف upon his horse. (Mgh.)

جَفَأَ ذ , (S, K,) aor. جَفَاَ , (K,) inf. n. جَفْءٌ, (S,) It (a valley [flowing with water]) cast forth froth, or foam, (S, K,) and particles of rubbish or refuse; (S;) as also ↓ اجفأ; (K;) but this latter is said in the O to be of weak authority. (TA.) And جَفَأَتِ القِدْرُ, and ↓ اجفأت, The cooking-pot cast forth its froth, or foam, (S, K,) in boiling: (S:) or جفأت بِزَبَدِهَا it cast forth its froth, or foam: (Ham p. 132:) originally جَفَت and اجفت, without ء. (Er-Rághib, TA in art. جفو.) -A2- جَفَأَ الوَادِى, (K,) or جَفَأَ الغُثَاآءَ عَنِ الوَادِى, (IAar, O,) He (a man, IAar, O) swept off the scum and rubbish of the valley [after it had flowed, or while it was flowing, with water]. (IAar, O, K.) And جَفَأَ القِدْرَ He cleared off the froth, or foam, of the cooking-pot. (K, TA.) ― -b2- Also جَفَأَ القِدْرَ, (S, Z in the Fáïk, TA,) inf. n. as above; (S, TA;) and ↓ أَجْفَأَهَاس; (Z ubi suprà, TA;) but the former is that which is commonly known; (ISd, TA;) the latter is rare; (IAth, TA:) or the latter should not be said, though it occurs in a trad., (S, TA, *) accord. to one relation; (TA;) He turned the cooking-pot upsidedown, or inclined it, (S, Z ubi suprà, TA,) and poured out what was in it: (S:) or he emptied the cooking-pot, and turned it upside-down: (TA:) and جَفَأَ البُرْمَةَ فِى القَصْعَةِ He turned the cookingpot upside-down upon the bowl. (K.) ― -b3- جَفَأَهُ, (S, K,) [like حَفَأَهُ,] and جَفَأَ بِهِ الأَرْضَ, (TA,) He threw him down, or prostrated him, on the ground: (S, K, TA;) namely, a man: (S:) and بِهِ ↓ اجفأ [signifies the same; or] he threw him, or it, (K, TA,) on the ground. (TA.) ― -b4- See also 8.

4 أَجْفَاَ see 1, in four places.

8 اجتفأ ذ He pulled, or plucked, up, or out, or he uprooted, (S, K,) and threw down, or away, a thing, (S,) or plants, or herbs, such as are termed بَقْل, (K,) and trees; (TA;) [but see احتفى;] as also ↓ جَفَأَ, (K,) aor. and inf. n. as above: (TA:) [or] both signify he cut a plant, or herb. (IAar, Nh.)

جُفَاآءٌ جفاآء What is cast forth [ of froth, or foam, and particles of rubbish or refuse, (see 1,)] by a torrent: (ISk, S:) the froth, or foam, cast forth by a valley [ flowing with water ]; and by a cooking-pot, (K, TA,) in boiling. (TA.) ― -b2- Hence, as being likened to the froth, or foam, of the cooking-pot, of which no use is made, (Fr, TA,) i. q. بَاطِلٌ [meaning A thing that is worthless, useless, or unprofitable ]. (Fr, K, TA.) It is said in the Kur [xiii. 18], فَأَمَّا الزَّبَدُ فَيَذْهَبُ جُفَاآءً, meaning بَاطِلًا [i. e. Now as to the froth, or scum, it passeth away as a thing that is worthless, or useless, or unprofitable ], (Fr, S, Jel, TA,) and thrown away. (Jel.) You say also, ذَهَبَ الزَّبَدُ جُفَاآءً, meaning [ The froth, or scum, passed away ] driven from its water. (TA.) ― -b3- جُفَاآءٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ, occurring in a trad., is explained by IAth as meaning The first, or foremost, of the men or people (سَرَعَانُهُمْ): but Bkh and Muslim read (instead of جفاء) أَخِفَّاآءُ, pl. of خَفِيفٌ. (TA.) -A2- Also, [like جُفَايَةٌ,] An empty ship. (O, K.)

1 جَفَرَ جفر جفرة He, or it, became wide: (K:) or became inflated, or swollen. (A.) And جَفَرَ جَنْبَاهُ His (a kid's, S and Msb, or lamb's, Msb) sides became widened, or distended: (S, Msb:) and جَنْبَاهُ ↓ اجفر [and ↓ انجفر (K in art. هضم)] his (a horse's) sides became inflated, or swollen. (A.) ― -b2- He (a lamb, K, and a kid, TA) became what is termed جَفْرٌ; as also ↓ تجفّر and ↓ استجفر: (K:) and ↓ تجفّرت and ↓ استجفرت she (a kid) became a جَفْرَة. (ISh, TA.) And He (a boy) became what is termed جَفْرٌ; as also ↓ تجفّر (TA) and ↓ استجفر: (A:) and this last verb, he became large in the sides. (L.) -A2- جَفَرَ (S, A) عَنِ الضِّرَابِ, (S,) or عَنِ الاـِبِلِ, (A,) aor. جَفُرَ , (S,) inf. n. جُفُورٌ; (S, K;) and ↓ اجتفر; and ↓ اجفر, inf. n. اـِجْفَارٌ; and ↓ جفّر, inf. n. تَجْفِيرٌ; (K;) He (a stallioncamel) ceased, (S, K,) or abstained, (A,) from covering, (S, A, K,) and avoided it; having indulged in it so much that he was wearied; (S;) and his seminal fluid became little: (TA:) you say of a ram, رَبَضَ, (S, A,) not جَفَرَ. (S.) And جَفَرَ عَنِ المَرْأَةِ, (IAar, TA,) and عَنْهَا ↓ اجفر, (IAar, K,) and ↓ اجتفر, and ↓ جفّر, (IAar, TA,) He (a man) abstained from the woman; (K;) he abstained from sexual intercourse with her. (IAar, TA.) ― -b2- جَفَرَ مِنَ المَرَضِ He recovered from the disease. (K, TA.)

2 جَفَّرَ see 1, in two places. -A2- جفّرهُ الأَمْرُ عَنْهُ The thing, or affair, cut him off from him, or it. (IAar, L.)

4 أَجْفَرَ see 1, in three places. -A2- اجفر also signifies He cut, abandoned, or forsook, (S, K,) another, (S,) or his companion, or friend, (K,) and left off visiting him. (S, K.) And أَجْفَرْتُ مَا كُنْتُ فِيهِ I left, or relinquished, that in which I was occupied. (S.) -A3- Also It (a thing, TA) was, or became, absent, or hidden, or concealed, (K, TA,) from one. (TA.)

5 تَجَفَّرَ see 1, in three places.

7 اـِنْجَفَرَ see 1.

8 اـِجْتَفَرَ see 1, in two places.

10 اـِسْتَجْفَرَ see 1, in three places.

جَفْرٌ جفر جفرة A lamb, or kid, whose sides have become widened, or distended: (Msb:) or a lamb, (IAmb, Msb, K,) and a kid, (K, * TA,) that has become large, and begun to pasture, (K, TA,) and whose sides have become widened, or distended: (TA:) or a lamb, (K,) or a kid, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, * TA,) that is four months old, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and whose sides have become widened, and that is weaned, (A'Obeyd, S,) and has taken to pasture: (A'Obeyd, TA:) or this is sometimes four months, and sometimes five months, after the birth: or a young lamb, and a kid, after it has been weaned, when six months old: (IAar, TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَجْفَارٌ (K) and [of mult.] جِفَارٌ (Msb, K) and جَفَرَةٌ: (K) fem. with ة: (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K:) or جَفْرَةٌ signifies a female kid that has become satiated with leguminous herbs and with shrubs, and is independent of its mother: (ISh, TA:) IAmb applies it to a female lamb and a female kid; and this is correct, though some say that it is applied to the latter only. (TA.) ― -b2- A boy when his belly has become widened, (A,) or when his flesh has become swollen out, (K,) and he has begun to eat: (A, K:) fem. with ة (K.) [See شَادِخٌ; and see also مُطَبِّخٌ.] -A2- A well, (Msb, K,) or a wide well, (S, A,) not cased, or walled round, within; (S, A, Msb, K;) as also ↓ جَفْرَةٌ: (R, TA:) or, of which a portion is cased, or walled round, within, (K, TA,) and a portion is not: (TA:) the former of the masc. gender: pl. جِفَارٌ. (Msb.) ― -b2- [Hence,] فُلَانٌ مُنْهَدِمُ الجَفْرِ (A, K *) [ Such a one's well is in a state of demolition; meaning,] such a one has no judgment: (A:) or has no intelligence. (K.) And اـِنَّ جَفْرَكَ عَلَىَّ لَهَارٍ [ Verily thy well is falling in upon me; meaning] thy mischief is coming quickly upon me. (A, TA.) ― -b3- [The pl.] جَفَارٌ also signifies [simply] Wells. (K.) ― -b4- And hence, (TA,) She-camels abounding with milk. (K, TA.)

جَفْرَةٌ جفر جفره جفرة : see جَفْرٌ.

جُفْرَةٌ جفر جفره جفرة A round space in the ground: (S, K:) or a round and wide cavity in the ground: (L:) pl. جِفَارٌ. (S.) ― -b2- Hence, (S,) The belly, or interior of the body: (S:) or the cavity of the chest: or what comprises the belly [in the TA the chest ] and the two sides: (K:) or the place where the ribs curve; and so in a horse &c.: (TA:) the middle of a horse, (S, Msb, K,) and of a camel: and, as some say, the middle, and main part, of anything: and thus, the main part of the sea: (TA:) pl. جُفَرٌ and جِفَارٌ, accord. to the K; but the latter is pl. of جُفْرَةٌ in the sense of "a round cavity." (TA.) ― -b3- Also [the pl.] جُفَرٌ signifies The holes that are dug in the ground for props. (TA.)

جَفِيرٌ جفير A kind of quiver like the كِنَانَة, but wider, (Lth, S, TA,) in which are put many arrows: (Lth, TA:) or a [ quiver of the kind called ] جَعْبَة [q. v.], of skins, in which is no wood: or of wood, in which are no skins; (K;) or in which is no skin; as in some good lexicons: (TA:) or of skins, and slit in its side, that the wind may enter it, and the feathers in consequence may not be eaten: (TA: [see also جَشِيرٌ:]) or the same as the جعبة and the كنانة: (El-Ahmar, TA:) or a quiver for نَبْل, wide, of wood. (Ham p. 358.) Hence, لَيْسَ فِى جَفِيرِهِ غَيْرُ زَنْدَيْنِ [ There is not in his quiver aught save two pieces of wood for producing fire ]: a prov. applied to him in whom is no good. (Meyd.)

مَجْفَرٌ مجفر : see مَجْفَرَةٌ.

مُجْفَرٌ مجفر , applied to a horse, (S, Msb, K,) and with ة applied to a she-camel, (S,) Large in the middle: (S, Msb, K:) and مُجْفَرُ الجَنْبَيْنِ a horse inflated, or swollen, in the sides. (A.)

مَجْفَرَةٌ مجفره مجفرة (S, A, K) and ↓ مَجْفَرٌ (Lh, K) An impediment to venery; (Lh, A'Obeyd, S, A, K;) and a cause of diminishing the seminal fluid: (A'Obeyd, TA:) applied to food: (Lh, K:) and such is fasting said to be; (A'Obeyd, S, K;) and the sun, (A, * TA,) i. e., sitting in the sun; and such, also, the sleeping between daybreak and sunrise, or in the first part of the day. (TA.)

1 جَفَلَ جفل , (S, Msb, K,) aor. جَفِلَ and جَفُلَ , inf. n. جَفْلٌ (Msb) and جُفُولٌ, (Msb, K,) He (a camel) took fright, or shied, and fled, or ran away at random; or became refractory, and went away at random; or ran away, or broke loose, and went hither and thither by reason of his sprightliness: and ↓ اجفل he (a bird) took fright, and flew away; or became scared away: (Msb:) or the former, he (an ostrich, K) hastened, or sped, (S, K,) in his pace, (TA,) and went away in the land, or country; as also ↓ اجفل; (IDrd, K;) both, said of an ostrich, mean he spread his wings, running; (Ham p. 555;) or spread his wings, and ran quickly, or went away at random and swiftly: (TA:) or جَفَلَتِ النَّعَامَةُ means the ostrich fled: (Msb:) and عَنْهُ ↓ اجفل, said of anything, he fled from it: (TA, Ham p. 555:) and جَفَلُوا, aor. جَفُلَ , inf. n. جَفْلٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ اجفلوا (S, Msb) and ↓ انجفلوا and ↓ تجفّلوا; (Msb;) they (a company of men) fled quickly; (S, Msb;) or the second (K) and third (S, K) signify they became displaced, (S, K, TA,) and quickly defeated, (TA,) and went away; (S, K, TA;) or these two and the fourth, (TA,) or all the four, (Har p. 373,) they hastened in defeat and flight: (TA, and Har ubi suprà:) and جَفَلَتِ الرِّيحُ, (K,) and ↓ اجفلت, (S, K,) the wind was swift (S, K, TA) in blowing. (TA.) ― -b2- جَفَلَ, inf. n. جُفُولٌ, (tropical:) It (hair) became shaggy, or dishevelled, and frouzy, or altered in smell, in consequence of its being seldom dressed; or dusty and matted, by reason of its being seldom anointed; (K, TA;) and became raised and spread. (TA.) -A2- جَفَلَ is also trans., signifying He made a bird to take fright, and fly away; or he scared it away: its quasi-pass. is ↓ اجفل [explained above]; the reverse of the rule commonly obtaining: (Msb:) or the former verb, as in the O; not the latter, as in the K; he made a male ostrich to hasten, or speed, in his pace, and to go away in the land, or country; or made him to spread his wings, and run quickly, or go away at random and swiftly: (TA:) and ↓ جفّل he, or it, made an animal, or animals, to take fright, and flee, or run away at random; or scared away it, or them: (TA:) [and, app., he frightened; تَجْفِيلٌ being also said in the TA to be syn. with تَفْرِيعٌ, which, I think, is evidently a mistranscription for تَفْزِيعٌ.] You say, القَنَّاصُ الوَحْشَ ↓ جفّل [ The sportsman scared away the wild animals ]. (TA.) And عَنْ مَرَاكِزِهِمْ ↓ أَتَوْهُمْ فَجَفَّلُوهُمْ [ They came to them, and scared them, or frightened them, or made them to flee, away from their stations ]. (TA.) And جَفَلَتِ الرِّيحُ الظَّلِيمَ The wind put in motion the male ostrich, and drove him away, or along: (K:) and [in like manner] السَّفِينَةَ [(assumed tropical:) the ship ]. (TA.) And جَفَلَتِ الرِّيحُ السَّحَابَ (tropical:) The wind smote the clouds, and put them into a state of commotion, (K, TA,) and made them to speed along. (TA.) And الرِّيحُ تَجْفِلُ الجَهَامَ (assumed tropical:) The wind carries away the rainless clouds. (Mgh. [See also 4.]) Whence, app., (Mgh,) جَفَلَ البَحْرُ سَمَكًا (assumed tropical:) The sea cast fish upon the shore; (Lth, Mgh, K;) a verb like ضَرَبَ; occurring in a trad., in which it is erroneously said to be أَجْفَلَ. (Mgh.) ― -b2- Also, (K,) aor. جَفِلَ , inf. n. جَفْلٌ, (TA,) He prostrated a man; threw him down upon the ground. (K.) You say, طَعَنَهُ فَجَفَلَهُ, meaning He thrust him, or pierced him, [with a spear or the like,] and displaced and prostrated him. (Mgh.) ― -b3- He threw goods one upon another. (IDrd, Msb, TA.) ― -b4- He, or it, overturned, or turned upside-down. (TA.) ― -b5- Also, aor. جَفِلَ , (K,) inf. n. جَفْلٌ, (TA,) He peeled, pared, stripped, or scraped off, a thing; (AZ, K, TA;) as, for instance, flesh from the bone, and fat from the skin; (AZ, TA;) and so ↓ جفّل, (K,) inf. n. تَجْفِيلٌ: (TA:) he removed flesh from the bone: (K:) app. formed by transposition from جَلَفَ. (TA.) ― -b6- Also, (Msb, K,) aor. جَفُلَ , (Msb,) or جَفِلَ , (K,) He swept away mud (Msb, K, TA) from the ground; (TA;) and so ↓ جفّل. (K.) [It seems that Golius found, in a copy of the K, التِّبْنَ erroneously put for الطِّينَ; and حَرَقَهُ for جَرَفَهُ; for he has explained the former verb as meaning “ combussit stramen. ”]

2 جَفَّلَ see 1, in five places.

4 أَجْفَلَ see 1, in six places. ― -b2- You say also, أَجْفَلَتِ الرِّيحُ بِالتُّرَابِ (assumed tropical:) The wind carried away the dust; made it to fly away. (S.) And اجفل الغَيْمُ The clouds, or mist, became removed, or cleared off. (TA.)

5 تَجَفَّلَ see 1. ― -b2- You say of a cock, تجفّل, meaning نَفَشَ بُرَائِلَهُ [i. e., (assumed tropical:) He ruffled the feathers around his neck ]. (Ibn-' Abbád, K, TA.)

7 اـِنْجَفَلَ see 1. ― -b2- انجفل also signifies (tropical:) It went away, or departed; said of the shade, (K, TA,) and of the night. (TA.) ― -b3- He, or it, became overturned, or turned upside-down. (TA.) ― -b4- انجفلتِ الشَّجَرَةُ The tree, blown upon by a violent wind, became uprooted. (TA.)

جَفْلٌ جفل : see اجْفِيلٌ. It is an inf. n. used as an epithet; and means A people, or party, fleeing quickly; as also ↓ جَفَالَةٌ. (Msb.) ― -b2- Also A cloud that has poured forth its mater and gone away (S, K) quickly; (S;) because it is then lighter and quicker. (Har p. 373.) ― -b3- A ship; (K;) because the wind drives it along (تَجْفِلُهَا): (TA:) pl. جُفُولٌ. (K.) -A2- Ants: black ants: (K:) large black ants: (TA:) a dial. var. of جَثْلٌ. (K.)

وَقَعَتْ فِى النَّاسِ جَفْلَةٌ وقعت في الناس جفله وقعت في الناس جفلة [ Fear fell upon the people; ] the people feared. (TA.) -A2- جَفْلَةٌ شَجَرَةٌ A leafy tree; a tree having many leaves. (K.) -A3- See also what next follows.