Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

جَزُعٌ جزع : see what next follows.

جَزِعٌ جزع (Msb, K) and ↓ جَازِعٌ and ↓ جَزُعٌ (K) and ↓ جَزُوعٌ (Msb, K) and ↓ جُزَاعٌ (K) part. ns. of جَزِعَ; [ Impatient; &c.;] (Msb, K;) but the last two have an intensive signification [ very impatient, or having much impatience; &c.]. (IAar.)

جُزْعَةٌ جزع جزعه جزعة : see what next follows, in two places.

جِزْعَةٌ جزع جزعه جزعة A little, or small quantity, of property, or wealth; and of water, (S, K,) remaining in a skin, (Lh, IDrd,) and in a leathern bottle, or other vessel, (IDrd,) and in a pool left by a torrent, but not in a well, (TA,) as also ↓ جُزْعَةٌ (IDrd, K) and [the dim.] ↓ جُزَيْعَةٌ, (IDrd,) and of milk, in a skin; (Lh;) or a third part, or nearly that quantity, of water, in a trough, or tank; (ISh;) or a quantity of water, and of milk, less than the half of the skin or other vessel, and of the trough; (TA;) and, as also ↓ جُزْعَةٌ, somewhat remaining; (O, K;) or the latter, particularly, of milk; (IAar;) or both, accord. to some, [ a remainder consisting of ] less than half; (TA;) and the former, a portion [ not defined ] of property, or wealth; (S;) and particularly a portion of a flock of sheep or goats; (Aboo-Leylà, K;) as also ↓ جُزَيْعَةٌ; (S;) thus in the handwriting of Aboo-Sahl El-Harawee; but in the Mj of IF, ↓ جَزِيعَةٌ, of the measure فَعِيلَةٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ: (TA:) the pl. of جِزْعَةٌ is جِزَعٌ. (ISh.) ― -b2- And [hence,] (tropical:) A part, or portion, of the night, (S, O, K,) past or to come, (TA,) less than half, (O, K,) of the former part thereof or of the latter part. (K.) -A2- A place in which is a collection of trees (K, TA) among which the camels or other beasts are made to rest at night from the cold, and are confined when they are hungry, or returning from water, or under rain. (TA.) -A3- Also n. un. of جِزْعٌ as syn. with جَزْعٌ. (TA.)

جُزَاعٌ جزاع : see جَزِعٌ.

جَزُوعٌ جزع جزوع : see جَزِعٌ.

جَزِيعَةٌ جزيعه جزيعة and جُزَيْعَةٌ: see جِزْعَةٌ, in three places.

جَازِعٌ جازع : see جَزِعٌ. -A2- Also The piece of wood which is placed in the trellis of a grape-vine, crosswise, upon which are laid the branches of the vine; (S, K) not known to Aboo-Sa'eed; (S;) it is thus placed for the purpose of raising the branches from the ground; and this piece of wood is also called خَشَبَةٌ جَازِعَةٌ; the latter word being thus used as an epithet. (TA.) Also Any piece of wood that is put crosswise between two things for a thing to be borne upon it (K, TA) is called its جازع. (TA.)

مُجَزَّعٌ مجزع Interrupted by various colours [ like the جَزْع or onyx ]: (IB:) or anything in which are blackness and whiteness; as also ↓ مُجَزِّعٌ: (K:) and flesh-meat in which are whiteness and redness. (TA.) [Hence,] نُوًى مُجَزَّعٌ and ↓ مُجَزِّعٌ Datestones of which some, or some parts, have been scraped, or abraded, so as to have become white, the rest being left of their [ original ] colour: (K:) likened to the جَزْع. (TA.) And ↓ بُسْرٌ مَجَزِّعٌ (S, K) and مُجَزَّعٌ; (K;) the former, says Sh, accord. to El-Ma'arree, but he adds that he himself held the latter to be the right; Az says that he heard the former from the people of Hejer, and it has the authority of A' Obeyd; (TA;) Full-grown dates that have ripened to the half; (K, TA;) from the bottom: (TA:) or to the extent of two thirds: (S:) or that have become partly ripe: (TA:) fem. with ة: (S, K:) and in like manner you say ↓ تَمْرٌ مُتَجَزِّعٌ dates that have ripened to the half. (TA.)

مُجَزِّعٌ مجزع : see مُجَزَّعٌ, in three places. ― -b2- حَوْضٌ مُجَزِّعٌ A watering-trough, or tank, having but little water remaining in it. (K.)

مُتَجَزِّعٌ متجزع : see مُجَزِّعٌ.

1 جَزْفٌ جزف [inf. n. of جَزَفَ] signifies The taking a thing [ in the manner termed ] مَجَازَفَةً and جِزَافًا [i. e. by conjecture, not knowing the measure nor the weight ]: (S, TA:) or the taking largely, or copiously: (IF, Msb, TA:) and it is [from] a Persian word. (Msb. [See جُزَافٌ, below.]) And you say, جَزَفَ فِى الكَيْلِ, inf. n. جَزْفٌ, He gave large measure: (IKtt, Msb:) and جَزَفَ لَهُ فِى الكَيْلِ He gave him large measure. (Jm, TA.)

3 جازف جازف , (Msb, TA,) inf. n. مُجَازَفَةٌ (S, Msb, K, TA) and جِزَافٌ, (S, TA,) He sold, or bought, a thing not knowing its measure nor its weight: (Msb:) or he conjectured in selling and buying. (K.) ― -b2- He acted in an easy, or a facile, manner, (Msb, TA,) in selling or buying. (Msb.) ― -b3- And hence, جازف بِنَفْسِهِ (tropical:) He perilled, endangered, jeoparded, hazarded, or risked, himself; as though he acted in an easy manner with himself. (TA.)

5 تجزّف فِيهِ تجزف فيه تجزف فية He picked out, or selected, the good in it; syn. تَنَقَّدَ [in the CK, erroneously, تَنَفَّذَ]. (Sgh, K.)

8 اجترف أجترف اجترف ٱجترف He bought a thing by conjecture, not knowing the measure nor the weight. (AA, K.)

جَزْفٌ جزف Of unknown quantity, whether measured or weighed. (Nh, TA.)

جِزْفَةٌ جزفه جزفة A portion of a number of cattle: (K:) and of hair. (TA)

جَزَافٌ جزاف : see what next follows, in two places.

جُزَافٌ جزاف , accord. to the 'Eyn, in selling and buying, is [The selling, and buying, ] by conjecture, without measuring and without weighing; and by rule should be ↓ جِزَافٌ, with kesr; i. e., if formed in accordance to the verb [which is جَازَفَ]: (Mgh:) or the selling or buying a thing not knowing its measure nor its weight: (Msb:) or conjecture in selling and buying; as also ↓ جِزَافٌ and ↓ جَزَافٌ and ↓ جُزَافَةٌ and ↓ جِزَافَةٌ and ↓ جَزَافَةٌ: (K, TA:) arabicized, from Gُزَافْ, (Msb, K, TA,) which is Persian: (Msb, TA:) they say لَافْ وGَزَافْ, meaning “ excess in speech, by conjecture: ” accord. to the Jm, its primary signification is muchness, or copiousness: (TA:) some say that the most chaste form of جزاف is ↓ جِزَافٌ, with kesr; [because this is a regular inf. n. of جَازَفَ;] (MF, TA;) and some, that the triple vocalization of the ج in جزاف is a kind of جزاف [i. e. conjecture], since all assert it to be a Persian word arabicized, and it cannot be so and be also an inf. n., conformable to the verb and to rule: it seems that, when they arabicized it, its original was gradually forgotten, so they formed from it a verb, and derived from it, and made it analogous. (TA.) ― -b2- بَيْعٌ جُزَافٌ and ↓ جِزَافٌ and ↓ جَزَافٌ and ↓ جَزِيفٌ (K) and ↓ مُجْتَزَفٌ (TA) A thing sold, or bought, of unknown quantity, whether measured or weighed. (TA.) [See also جَزْفٌ.]

جِزَافٌ جزاف : see جُزَافٌ, in four places.

جَزُوفٌ جزوف A pregnant female exceeding the term of her bringing forth. (K.)

جَزِيفٌ جزيف : see جُزَافٌ.

جَزَافَةٌ جزافه جزافة and جُزَافَةٌ and جِزَافَةٌ: see جُزَافٌ.

جَزَّافٌ جزاف A fisherman. (El-'Azeezee, K.)

جَازِفٌ فِى كَلَامِهِ جازف في كلامه جازف في كلامة (assumed tropical:) One who pours forth his speech without rule. (Msb.)

مِجْزَفَةٌ مجزفه مجزفة A fishing-net. (El-' Azeezee, K.)

بَيْعٌ مُجْتَزَفٌ بيع مجتزف : see جُزَافٌ.

1 جَزَلَهُ جزل جزله جزلة , (K,) or جَزَلُوا نَاقَةً, (S,) aor. جَزِلَ , (K,) inf. n. جَزْلٌ, (S,) He cut it (a thing, S) in two pieces, (S, K,) with a sword. (K.) ― -b2- جَزَلُوا نَاقَةً They cut the base of the neck of a she-camel, that was slaughtered and dead, in the part between the two shoulder-joints, in order that the neck might become relaxed; not cutting the whole of it; previously to skinning. (Ham p. 689.) ― -b3- جَزَلَهُ القَتَبُ, (K, * TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above; and ↓ اجزلهُ; The saddle cut it; namely, the withers of a camel. (K, * TA.) -A2- جَزِلَ, aor. جَزَلَ , (K.) inf. n. جَزَلٌ, (S, K,) He (a camel) had a gall, or sore, in the withers, in consequence of which a bone came forth from it, and the place thereof became depressed: (S, K:) or he had his withers cut by the saddle: (K:) or he had a gall, or sore, in the withers, penetrating into the interior, and killing him. (TA.) The epithet applied to a camel in this case is ↓ أَجْزلُ; (S, K;) fem. جَزْلَاآءُ: pl. جُزْلٌ (K.) See also أَخْزَلُ -A3- جَزُلَ, aor. جَزُلَ , (Msb, K,) inf. n. جَزَالَةٌ, (Msb,) said of firewood, (Msb, TA,) &c., (TA,) It was thick and large. (Msb, K.) ― -b2- Also, (K,) inf. n. as above, (S,) (tropical:) He possessed good, (S, * K, TA,) strong, firm, (TA,) judgment, (S * K, TA,) [and natural disposition, and intelligence; for] جَزَالَةٌ is used in relation to judgment and natural disposition and intelligence: (Ham p. 770:) and جَزَالَةُ الرَّأْى signifies (assumed tropical:) firmness of judgment: (TA:) and الجَزَالَةُ فِى المَنْطِقِ, (assumed tropical:) chasteness, or clearness, or eloquence, and firmness, in speech. (Har p. 8.)

4 أَجْزَلَ see 1. -A2- اجزل عَطِيَّتُهُ (tropical:) He made his gift large. (TA.) And اجزل لَهُ مِنَ العَطَاآءَ, (S,) or فِى العَطَاآءِ, (Msb, TA,) (tropical:) He gave to him largely. (S, Msb, TA.)

10 استجزل رَأْيَهُ فِى هٰذَا ذ (assumed tropical:) He esteemed his judgment, or opinion, good [ and strong and firm (see جَزُلَ)] in this [matter]; syn. اِسْتَجْوَدَهُ (TA.)

جَزْلٌ جزل Large and dry firewood: (S:) or dry firewood: (K:) or thick, large firewood. (Msb, K.) ― -b2- (tropical:) Much of a thing; as also ↓ جَزِيلٌ: (K:) or the latter, great, or large; [and so the former:] you say عَطَاآءٌ جَزْلٌ and ↓جَزِيلٌ (tropical:) [ a great, or large, gift ]: (S, TA:*) and ↓ثَوَابٌ جَزِيلٌ (tropical:) [ a great, or large, recompense ]: (TA:) pl. جِزَالٌ; (S, K;) either of the former or of the latter. (TA.) And [the fem.] جَزْلَةٌ (tropical:) [A woman] large in the posteriors. (K, TA.) ― -b3- (tropical:) Generous; munificent. (K, TA.) ― -b4- (tropical:) Intelligent; firm, or sound, in judgment. (K, TA.) You say, فُلَانٌ جَزْلُ الرَّأْىِ (tropical:) [ Such a one is firm, or sound, in judgment ]. (S, Msb.) And when this is said to you, and you desire to deny it, say, الرَّأْىِ ↓ بَلْ جَزِلُ(tropical:) Nay, unsound in judgment; from جَزَلٌ, [inf. n. of جَزِلَ,] relating to a gall, or sore, in the withers [of a camel]. (A, TA.) You say also اِمْرَأَةٌ جَزْلَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A woman possessing judgment: (S:) or intelligent; firm, or sound, in judgment; as also ↓جَزْلَاآءُ: (K:) [but] IDrd says that جزالاآء, [app. a mistranscription for جَزْلَاآءُ,] as syn. with جَزْلَةٌ, is not of established authority. (TA.) ― -b5- Applied to a word, or an expression, (S, K, &c.,) (tropical:) Strong, (PS,) sound, correct; (PS, TK;) contr. of رَكِيكٌ (S, K.) And applied to language, (assumed tropical:) Chaste, clear, or eloquent, and comprehensive. (TA.)

جِزْلٌ جزل : see جِزْلَةٌ

جَزِلُ الرَّأْىِ ذ : see جَزْل

جِزْلَةٌ جزل جزله جزلة A piece, or portion cut off. (S, K.*) ― -b2- A large portion of dates; (S, K;) as also ↓جِزْلٌ (K)

زَمَنٌ الجِزَالُ زمن الجزال (S, K) and الجَزَالِ (K) The time of the cutting off of the fruit of the palm-trees. (S, K.)

جَزِيلٌ جزل جزيل : see جَزْلٌ, in three places.

أَجْزَلُ ذ ; fem. جَزْلَاآءُ; pl. جُزْلٌ: see جَزِلَ: -A2- and for the fem., see also جَزْلٌ.

1 جَزَمَهُ جزم جزمه جزمة , (S, Msb, K,) aor جَزِمَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. جَزْمٌ, (Msb,) He cut it, or cut it off; (S, Msb, K) namely, a thing: (Msb:) [like جَرَمَهُ &c.] ― -b2- جَزَمَ النَّخْلَ He cut off the fruit of the palmtrees: (Msb:) [like جَرَمَ النخل: but see another explanation, below.] And جَزَمَ مِنَ النَّخْلَةِ جِزْمًا [ He cut off a portion of the fruit from the palmtree ]. (TA.) ― -b3- جَزَمَ الحَرْفَ, (S, ISd, Msb, K,) aor. as above, (TA,) and so the inf. n., (S,) He made the letter quiescent; (S, ISd, Msb, K;) i.e., the final letter of a declinable word; (S, ISd, Msb;) he cut it off from motion: (Msb:) or as though he cut off from it declinability: (Mbr, TA:) from جَزَمَ in the first of the senses explained above: جَزْمٌ in a declinable word being like سُكُونٌ in an indeclinable word. (S.) It is said in a trad. of En-Nakha'ee, التَّكْبِيرُ جَزْمٌ والتَّسْلِيمُ جَزْمٌ, meaning that neither should be prolonged in utterance, and that the last letter in each should be without a case-ending, i.e., be quiescent; so that one should not say [in prayer] اَللّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ [nor السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ ا@للّٰهِ, but أَكْبَرْ in the former instance, and ا@للّٰهْ in the latter]: or, accord. to Z, that one should not exceed the due bounds in the pronunciation of the hemzeh and the medd: (TA:) or that one should abstain from giving fulness and depth to the sound of the vowel, and should elide it entirely in the places of pausing, and avoid excess in the pronunciation of the hemzeh and the medd. (Mgh.) ― -b4- جَزَمَ عَلَى فُلَانٍ كَذَا وَكَذَا, He made such and such things to be binding, or obligatory, on such a one. (K.) And جَزَمَ اليَمِينَ, (K,) inf.n. as above, (TA,) i. q. أَمْضَاهَا; (K) i. e., He made the oath to be unconditional, without exception, absolutely or decidedly or irreversibly binding; (TK;) أَمْضَاهَا البَتَّةَ. (TA.) One says also, حَلَفَ يَمِينًا حَتْمًا جَزْمًا [ He swore an oath in an absolute, a decided, or an irreversible, manner ]. (TA.) And جَزَمَ الأَمْرَ, (K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He decided the affair irreversibly. (K.) And جَزَمْتُ مَا بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَهُ I decided the matter between me and him. (TA.) And أَفْعَلُ ذٰلِكَ جَزْمًا I will do that decidedly; without any indulgence therein. (Msb.) And جَزَمَ بِهِ [ He asserted it decisively ]. (TA passim.) And جَزَمَ عَلَى الأَمْرِ He decided, or determined, upon, or upon doing, the thing, or affair. (TA.) ― -b5- Also, this last phrase, He was silent respecting the affair; and so ↓جزّم. (K,* TA.) ― -b6- And جَزَمَ عَنْهُ He held back, or refrained, from it through cowardice; and was unable to do it; and so ↓جزّم: (K:) or القَوْمُ ↓جزّم the people lacked power or ability. (S) ― -b7- جَزَمَ البَعِيرُ فَمَا يَبْرَحُ [app., The camel stopped, and would not quit his place ]. (TA: but the verb جزم is there without any syll. sign.) -A2- جَزَمَ النَّخْلَ, (A'Obeyd, S, K,) inf. n. as above; (TA;) and ↓اجتزمهُ; (K; and the act. part. n. of the latter is also mentioned in the S;) like جَرَمَهُ (S) [and اجترمهُ]; He computed by conjecture the quantity of fruit upon the palm-trees. (A'Obeyd, S, K.) ― -b2- And جَزْمٌ also signifies The selling, or buying, fruit [by conjecture, while yet in a rudimental state,] in its calyxes, for money. (IAar, TA.) -A3- Also جَزَمَ (S, K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He filled a skin; (S, K;) and so ↓جزّم, (S, *K,) inf. n. تَجْزِيمٌ (S.) ― -b2- جَزَمَتِ الاـِبِلُ, (Fr, K,) inf. n. as above, (Fr, TA,) The camels satisfied their thirst [as though they filled themselves ] with water. (Fr, K.)― -b3- And جَزَمَ, (IAar, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (IAar, TA,) He ate one meal and was filled thereby: (IAar, K) or he ate one meal in every day and night. (Th, K.) -A4- جَزَمَ القِرَاآءَةَ, (Lth, K,) inf. n. as above, (Lth, TA,) He performed the reading, or recitation, so as to put the letters in their proper places, in a distinct, or perspicuous, and leisurely, manner. (Lth, K.) ― -b2- And جَزْمٌ in writing means The making the letters even. (K.) -A5- جَزَمَ بِسَلْحِهِ He voided part of his excrement, part thereof remaining: or he cast forth his excrement. (K.)

2 جَزَّمَ see 1, in four places.

4 اجزم نَخْلَهُ اجزم نخله اجزم نخلة He sold his palm-trees. (TA.)

5 تجزّمتِ العَصَا تجزمت العصا The staff became split or cracked. (K.)

7 انجزم انجزم [ It became cut, or cut off. ― -b2- And hence,] It (the final letter of a declinable word) became, or was made, quiescent. (S, TA.) ― -b3- It (a bone) broke, or became broken. (K.)

8 اـِجْتَزَمَ see 1. ― -b2- اجتزم جِزْمَةً مِنَ المَالِ He took a portion of the cattle, or property, and left a portion. (K.) ― -b3- اجتزم حَظِيرَتَهُ He bought his حظيرة [or enclosure for camels &c.]: (AHn, K:) of the dial. of El-Yemámeh. (AHn, TA.) ― -b4- اجتزم النَّخْلَةَ He bought the fruit, only, of the palm-tree: and اجتزم نَخْلَ فُلَانٍ he bought the palm-trees of such a one. (TA.)

جَزْمٌ جزم [an inf.n. (see 1) used as an epithet]. You say حُكْمٌ جَزْمٌ An indissoluble and irreversible decree or ordinance, or sentence; like قَضَاآءٌ حَتْمٌ. (Msb.) ― -b2- A reed-pen (قَلَمٌ) having the nib evenly, not obliquely, cut. (S,* K, TA.) ― -b3- The modern Arabic character, (S, K,) composed of the letters of the alphabet: (K:) accord. to AHát, (TA,) so called because it was cut off from the character of Himyer, (K, TA,) i.e., the مُسْنَد, which they have still in El-Yemen. (TA.) -A2- A thing that is stuffed into a she-camel's vulva, (El-Umawee, S, K,) that she may think it to be her young one, [when it is taken forth,] and incline to it, [and therefore yield her milk;] like the دُرْجَة [q. v.]. (El-Umawee, S.) -A3- A thing, or an event, that comes before its time, or season: (K:) that which comes in its time, or season, is termed وَزْمٌ. (TA.)

جِزْمٌ جزم A portion, share, or lot, (K,) of palmtrees (TA) [and app. of the fruit of a palm-tree, &c.: see 1, third sentence].

جَزْمَةٌ جزم جزمه جزمة [The sign that is written over the final letter of a declinable word when it is quiescent ]. -A2- A single act of eating. (S.)

جِزْمَةٌ جزم جزمه جزمة A hundred [head] of cattle, and upwards: or from ten to forty: (K:) or it is peculiarly of camels; like صِرْمَةٌ: (TA:) or such a portion as is termed صِرْمَة of camels; and such as is termed فِرْقَة of sheep. (S, K.) [See also 8.]

جَازِمٌ جازم A full water-skin or milk-skin; as also ↓مِجْزَمٌ: (K,* TA:) and [the pl.] جَوَازِمُ filled milk-skins. (K.) ― -b2- Also, applied to a camel, and جَوَازِمُ applied to camels, Satisfied with water. (K.)

مِجْزَمٌ مجزم : see جَازِمٌ

مَجْزُومٌ مجزوم [ Cut, or cut off. ― -b2- And hence,] applied to the final letter of a declinable word, Made quiescent. (TA.)