Arabic Transliteration Converter
Paste fully vocalized Arabic and get accurate Latin letters instantly — in the academic ALA-LC style (kitāb, ḥarf) or an easy ASCII scheme (kitaab, harf). Free, instant, and private: the rule engine runs in your browser.
Scheme:
Transliteration appears here as you type — nothing leaves your browser.
Worked examples
| Arabic | Academic | Easy ASCII |
|---|---|---|
| بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ | bismi Allāhi ar-Raḥmāni ar-raḥīmi | bismi Allaahi ar-Rahmaani ar-rahiimi |
| اَلْكِتَابُ الْجَدِيدُ | al-kitābu al-jadīdu | al-kitaabu al-jadiidu |
| وَالشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ | wa-ash-shamsu wa-al-qamaru | wa-ash-shamsu wa-al-qamaru |
| مَدْرَسَةٌ كَبِيرَةٌ | madrasatun kabīratun | madrasatun kabiiratun |
| أَهْلًا وَسَهْلًا | ahlan wasahlan | ahlan wasahlan |
| اِسْتَغْفَرَ يَسْتَغْفِرُ | istaghfara yastaghfiru | istaghfara yastaghfiru |
Every example above is produced by the converter itself at render time — what you see is exactly what the tool outputs.
The letters that differ between schemes
Most Arabic consonants map to the same Latin letters in both schemes (b, t, d, r, s…). These are the ones that differ — the academic scheme keeps the standard dots-and-macrons symbols, the easy scheme folds them to plain ASCII:
| Letter | Academic | Easy ASCII |
|---|---|---|
| ث | th | th |
| ج | j | j |
| ح | ḥ | h |
| خ | kh | kh |
| ذ | dh | dh |
| ش | sh | sh |
| ص | ṣ | s |
| ض | ḍ | d |
| ط | ṭ | t |
| ظ | ẓ | z |
| ع | ʿ | ' |
| غ | gh | gh |
| ق | q | q |
| ء | ʾ | ' |
| ـَا / ـِي / ـُو | ā / ī / ū | aa / ii / uu |
Rules the converter applies
- Sun-letter assimilation: الشَّمْسُ → ash-shamsu, never al-shamsu.
- Word-initial hamza is unwritten (ALA-LC convention): أَنْتَ → anta, إِلَى → ilā.
- Shadda doubles the consonant: مُدَرِّس → mudarris.
- Tā marbūṭa: madrasatun with a case vowel, madrasa in pausal form.
- Prefixes hyphenate: وَالْكِتَاب → wa-al-kitāb, بِالْقَلَمِ → bi-al-qalami.
- Irregular spellings recognized: اللّٰه → Allāh, هٰذَا → hādhā, ذَلِكَ → dhālika.
Frequently asked questions
- What is Arabic transliteration?
- Transliteration writes Arabic words with Latin letters so learners can read them before they are fluent in the Arabic script — e.g. كِتَاب becomes kitāb (academic) or kitaab (easy ASCII).
- What scheme does the academic output follow?
- A learner-friendly ALA-LC-style scheme: ḥ ṣ ḍ ṭ ẓ for emphatic letters, ā ī ū for long vowels, ʿ for ʿayn and ʾ for hamza, with sun-letter assimilation (الشَّمْس → ash-shams) and word-initial hamza left unwritten (أَنْتَ → anta).
- Does the text need harakat (vowel marks)?
- Yes — accurate transliteration needs fully vocalized text, because short vowels are not written in plain Arabic. Words without any harakat fall back to their consonant skeleton. If your text has no harakat, our OCR can add them automatically.
- Is this tool free?
- Yes. The converter is a deterministic rule engine that runs entirely in your browser — no sign-up, no usage limits, and your text is never uploaded.
- How are shadda and tā marbūṭa handled?
- A shadda doubles the consonant (مُدَرِّس → mudarris). Tā marbūṭa becomes t before a case vowel (مَدْرَسَةٌ → madrasatun) and a when the word is read in pausal form (مَدْرَسَة → madrasa).
Keep going
- How to read Arabic with harakat — learn to read the script itself.
- Add harakat to any Arabic PDF — vocalize a text first, then transliterate it.
- Read Madinah Arabic Book 1 online — every page fully vocalized with translation.
- Find your level — 2-minute placement quiz.