Tafsir as-Saadi (تيسير الكريم الرحمن في تفسير كلام المنان) — Page 29

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

عِبَادَتُهُ.

(from previous page) ⟵ And to attach him to God, who brings benefits and repels harms, so he worships Him alone, without a partner, and seeks His help in His worship.

49 - 57 {وَإِذْ نَجَّيْنَاكُمْ مِنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَسُومُونَكُمْ سُوءَ الْعَذَابِ يُذَبِّحُونَ أَبْنَاءَكُمْ وَيَسْتَحْيُونَ نِسَاءَكُمْ وَفِي ذَلِكُمْ بَلَاءٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ عَظِيمٌ * وَإِذْ فَرَقْنَا بِكُمُ الْبَحْرَ فَأَنْجَيْنَاكُمْ وَأَغْرَقْنَا آلَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَأَنْتُمْ تَنْظُرُونَ * وَإِذْ وَاعَدْنَا مُوسَى أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً ثُمَّ اتَّخَذْتُمُ الْعِجْلَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ وَأَنْتُمْ ظَالِمُونَ * ثُمَّ عَفَوْنَا عَنْكُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ ذَلِكَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ * وَإِذْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ وَالْفُرْقَانَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ * وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَى لِقَوْمِهِ يَا قَوْمِ إِنَّكُمْ ظَلَمْتُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ بِاتِّخَاذِكُمُ الْعِجْلَ فَتُوبُوا إِلَى بَارِئِكُمْ فَاقْتُلُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ ذَلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ عِنْدَ بَارِئِكُمْ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِنَّهُ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ * وَإِذْ قُلْتُمْ يَا مُوسَى لَنْ نُؤْمِنَ لَكَ حَتَّى نَرَى اللَّهَ جَهْرَةً فَأَخَذَتْكُمُ الصَّاعِقَةُ وَأَنْتُمْ تَنْظُرُونَ * ثُمَّ بَعَثْنَاكُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَوْتِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ * وَظَلَّلْنَا عَلَيْكُمُ الْغَمَامَ وَأَنْزَلْنَا عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَنَّ وَالسَّلْوَى كُلُوا مِنْ طَيِّبَاتِ مَا رَزَقْنَاكُمْ وَمَا ظَلَمُونَا وَلَكِنْ كَانُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ}

49-57 {Remember when We saved you from the people of Pharaoh, who were afflicting you with dreadful torment, slaughtering your sons and letting your women live. In that was a great trial from your Lord. * Remember when We parted the sea for you and saved you, drowning the people of Pharaoh while you watched. * Remember when We appointed forty nights for Moses, and then you took to worshipping the calf after he left, while you were wrongdoers. * Then We forgave you after that so that you might be grateful. * Remember when We gave Moses the Scripture and the Criterion so that you might be guided. * Remember when Moses said to his people, "O my people, you have wronged yourselves by taking the calf for worship. So repent to your Creator and kill your own souls. That is better for you in the sight of your Creator." Then He accepted your repentance. Indeed, He is the Accepter of Repentance, the Merciful. * Remember when you said, "O Moses, we will not believe you until we see Allah outright"; so the thunderbolt seized you while you were watching. * Then We revived you after your death so that you might be grateful. * We shaded you with clouds and sent down for you manna and quails, saying, "Eat from the good things with which We have provided you." They did not wrong Us, but they were wronging themselves.}

هَذَا شُرُوعٌ فِي تَعْدَادِ نِعَمِهِ عَلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ عَلَى وَجْهِ التَّفْصِيلِ فَقَالَ:

This begins a detailed enumeration of His blessings upon the Children of Israel, as He says:

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Vocabulary · المفردات (32 verbs · 76 nouns)

• نَجَّى — to save
• سَامَ — to inflict
• ذَبَحَ — to slaughter
• عِبَادَة — worship
• آل — family
• فِرْعَوْن — Pharaoh