Syrian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 5, Semester 1 — Page 19

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

أَطْبِقُ:

I apply:

أُلَوِّنُ كُلَّ فِعْلٍ وَمَصْدَرَهُ بِلَوْنٍ مُمَاثِلٍ:

I color each verb and its corresponding verbal noun with the same color:

صَدَقَ

Sadaqa (He spoke the truth)

رَأَى

Ra'a (He saw)

اشْتَرَكَ

Ishtaraka (He participated)

انْتَشَرَ

Intashara (It spread)

اشْتِرَاكٌ

Ishtirak (Participation)

ذَهَابٌ

Dhahab (Going)

رُؤْيَةٌ

Ru'yah (Seeing)

صِدْقٌ

Sidq (Truthfulness)

انْتِشَارٌ

Intishar (Spreading)

التَّقْوِيمُ النِّهَائِيُّ:

Final Evaluation:

١. أَذْكُرُ فِعْلَ كُلٍّ مِنَ الْمَصَادِرِ الْآتِيَةِ:

1. I state the verb for each of the following verbal nouns:

الْمَصْدَرُ

Verbal noun

فِعْلُهُ

Its verb

نَوْمٌ

Nawm (Sleeping)

قِرَاءَةٌ

Qira'ah (Reading)

اعْتِمَادٌ

I'timad (Reliance)

إِعْلَامٌ

I'lam (Informing)

٢. أَذْكُرُ مَصْدَرَ كُلٍّ مِنَ الْأَفْعَالِ الْآتِيَةِ:

2. I state the verbal noun for each of the following verbs:

الْفِعْلُ

Verb

الْمَصْدَرُ

Verbal noun

أَسْهَمَ

Ashama (He contributed)

أَخْبَرَ

Akhbara (He informed)

زَرَعَ

Zara'a (He planted)

أُبَادِلُ زَمِيلِيَ الْأَدْوَارَ فَأُعْطِيهِ فِعْلًا وَيُعْطِينِي مَصْدَرَهُ وَبِالْعَكْسِ، عَلَى أَنْ يُعْطِيَ كُلٌّ مِنَّا ثَلَاثَةَ أَفْعَالٍ أَوْ مَصَادِرَ عَلَى الْأَقَلِّ.

I exchange roles with a classmate: I give them a verb and they give me its verbal noun, and vice versa, with each of us providing at least three verbs or verbal nouns.

٤. أَتَحَدَّثُ أَمَامَ زُمَلَائِي لِمُدَّةِ دَقِيقَتَيْنِ عَنْ مِهْنَةِ أَحَدِ أَقَارِبِي مُسْتَعْمِلًا الْمَصَادِرَ.

4. I speak to my classmates for two minutes about a relative's profession, using verbal nouns.

٥. أَكْتُبُ فَقَرَةً مِنْ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ كَلِمَةً أَصِفُ فِيهَا مِهْنَةً أُفَضِّلُهَا مُسْتَعْمِلًا الْمَصَادِرَ فِي كِتَابَتِي.

5. I write a fifteen-word paragraph describing a profession I prefer, incorporating verbal nouns.

إِمْلَاءٌ: هَمْزَةُ الْقَطْعِ

Dictation: Hamzat al-Qat'

أَحَبَّ مَازِنٌ وَطَنَهُ وَأَقْبَلَ عَلَى الدِّفَاعِ عَنْهُ بِعِلْمِهِ وَبِكُلِّ مَا يَسْتَطِيعُ مِنْ إِمْكَانَاتٍ، فَيَا صَدِيقِي أَقْبِلْ عَلَى الْعِلْمِ إِقْبَالًا كَبِيرًا لِأَنَّهُ أَسَاسُ بِنَاءِ الْوَطَنِ، وَازْرَعْ فِي دَاخِلِكَ أَمَلًا وَثِقَةً، وَاعْلَمْ أَنَّ عِزَّ الْوَطَنِ أَخَذَ بِيَدِكَ إِلَى عَرْشِ الْكَرَامَةِ.

Mazin loved his homeland and set out to defend it with his knowledge and every resource at his disposal. My friend, pursue knowledge with great enthusiasm, for it is the foundation of nation-building. Plant hope and confidence within yourself, and know that the nation's glory has taken you by the hand to the throne of dignity.

Vocabulary · المفردات (28 verbs · 50 nouns)

• أَطْبَقَ — to apply
• لَوَّنَ — to color
• صَدَقَ — to be truthful
• رَأَى — to see
• اشْتَرَكَ — to participate
• انْتَشَرَ — to spread
• ذَهَبَ — to go
• ذَكَرَ — to mention
• أَتَى — to come
• نَامَ — to sleep
• قَرَأَ — to read
• اعْتَمَدَ — to rely
• أَعْلَمَ — to inform
• أَسْهَمَ — to contribute
• أَخْبَرَ — to tell
• زَرَعَ — to plant
• بَادَلَ — to exchange
• أَعْطَى — to give
• تَحَدَّثَ — to speak
• اسْتَعْمَلَ — to use
• كَتَبَ — to write
• وَصَفَ — to describe
• فَضَّلَ — to prefer
• أَحَبَّ — to love
• أَقْبَلَ — to approach
• اسْتَطَاعَ — to be able
• عَلِمَ — to know
• أَخَذَ — to take
• فِعْل — Form I (verb pattern)
• مَصْدَر — verbal noun
• لَوْن — color
• مُمَاثِل — similar
• اشْتِرَاك — participation
• ذَهَاب — going
• رُؤْيَة — vision
• صِدْق — truthfulness
• انْتِشَار — spread
• تَقْوِيم — evaluation
• نِهَائِيّ — final
• آتِي — following
• نَوْم — sleep
• قِرَاءَة — reading
• اعْتِمَاد — reliance
• إِعْلَام — informing
• زَمِيل — colleague
• دَوْر — role
• عَكْس — opposite
• ثَلَاثَة — three
• أَقَلّ — least
• أَمَام — in front of
• مُدَّة — duration
• دَقِيقَة — minute
• مِهْنَة — profession
• أَحَد — one
• قَرِيب — relative
• فَقْرَة — paragraph
• خَمْس — five
• عَشْر — ten
• كَلِمَة — a word (grammatical term)
• كِتَابَة — writing
• إِمْلَاء — dictation
• هَمْزَة — final (hamza)
• قَطْع — cutting
• وَطَن — homeland
• دِفَاع — defense
• عِلْم — knowledge
• إِمْكَان — possibility
• صَدِيق — friend
• كَبِير — big
• أَسَاس — foundation
• بِنَاء — a building
• دَاخِل — inside
• أَمَل — hope
• ثِقَة — confidence
• عِزّ — glory
• يَد — hand
• عَرْش — throne
• كَرَامَة — dignity