Syrian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 3, Semester 2 — Page 20

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

أُمِّي لُغَتي.

My mother is my language.

أَقْرَأُ الْجُمَلَ الْآتِيَةَ مُنْتَبِهاً إِلَى الْكَلِمَةِ الْمُلَوَّنَةِ، ثُمَّ أَخْتَارُ الْإِجَابَةَ الصَّحِيحَةَ مِمَّا بَيْنَ الْقَوْسَيْنِ:

Read the following sentences, paying attention to the highlighted word, then choose the correct answer from the options provided:

أَيْقَظَتِ الْأُمُّ ابْنَهَا صَبَاحاً.

The mother woke her son up in the morning.

احْتَفَلَ رَامِزٌ بِعِيدِ مِيلَادِهِ عَصْراً.

Ramiz celebrated his birthday in the afternoon.

نَامَ رَامِزٌ فِي سَرِيرِهِ لَيْلاً.

Ramiz slept in his bed at night.

الْكَلِمَاتُ الْمُلَوَّنَةُ فِي الْجُمَلِ السَّابِقَةِ هِيَ (أَسْمَاءٌ - أَفْعَالٌ - أَحْرُفٌ).

The highlighted words in the previous sentences are (nouns - verbs - particles).

صَبَاحاً، عَصْراً، مَسَاءً كَلِمَاتٌ تَدُلُّ عَلَى (الْمَكَانِ - الزَّمَانِ).

Morning, afternoon, and evening are words that indicate (place - time).

أَقْرَأُ الْجُمَلَ الْآتِيَةَ، ثُمَّ أَرْسُمُ دَائِرَةً حَوْلَ ظَرْفِ الزَّمَانِ:

Read the following sentences, then draw a circle around the adverb of time:

تَنَاوَلَتِ الْأُسْرَةُ الطَّعَامَ ظُهْراً.

The family ate lunch at noon.

ذَهَبَ تَمِيمٌ إِلَى الْمَلْعَبِ مَسَاءً.

Tamim went to the playground in the evening.

أَمْلَأُ الْفَرَاغَاتِ بِظَرْفِ الزَّمَانِ الْمُنَاسِبِ، وَأَضْبِطُهُ بِالشَّكْلِ.

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate adverb of time and add the correct diacritics.

أَذْهَبُ إِلَى الْمَدْرَسَةِ صَبَاحاً.

I go to school in the morning.

يَشْتَدُّ الْحَرُّ ظُهْراً.

The heat intensifies at noon.

أُجِيبُ عَنِ الْأَسْئِلَةِ الْآتِيَةِ بِظَرْفِ زَمَانٍ مُنَاسِبٍ:

Answer the following questions using an appropriate adverb of time:

مَتَى تُشْرِقُ الشَّمْسُ؟

When does the sun rise?

مَتَى نَتَنَاوَلُ طَعَامَ الْفُطُورِ؟

When do we eat breakfast?

فَائِدَةٌ: الْأَسْمَاءُ الَّتِي تَدُلُّ عَلَى زَمَانِ حُدُوثِ الْفِعْلِ تُسَمَّى ظَرْفَ زَمَانٍ مِثْلَ صَبَاحاً - مَسَاءً - ظُهْراً - لَيْلاً.

Note: Nouns that indicate the time an action occurs are called adverbs of time, such as morning, evening, noon, and night.

يَتَسَاقَطُ الثَّلْجُ شِتَاءً.

Snow falls in winter.

مَتَى نُسَافِرُ إِلَى الْبَحْرِ؟

When do we travel to the sea?

أَتَعَاوَنُ أَنَا وَزَمِيلِي عَلَى كِتَابَةِ جُمْلَةٍ تُعَبِّرُ عَنْ كُلِّ صُورَةٍ فِيمَا يَأْتِي عَلَى أَنْ تَحْتَوِيَ كُلُّ جُمْلَةٍ عَلَى ظَرْفِ زَمَانٍ مُنَاسِبٍ.

Work with a partner to write a sentence for each picture below, ensuring each sentence includes an appropriate adverb of time.

Vocabulary · المفردات (20 verbs · 41 nouns)

• قَرَأَ — to read
• اخْتَارَ — to choose
• أَيْقَظَ — to wake up
• احْتَفَلَ — to celebrate
• نَامَ — to sleep
• دَلَّ — to indicate
• رَسَمَ — to draw
• تَنَاوَلَ — to eat
• ذَهَبَ — to go
• مَلَأَ — to fill
• ضَبَطَ — to adjust
• اشْتَدَّ — to intensify
• أَجَابَ — to answer
• أَشْرَقَ — to rise
• سَمَّى — to name
• تَسَاقَطَ — to fall
• سَافَرَ — to travel
• تَعَاوَنَ — to cooperate
• عَبَّرَ — to express
• احْتَوَى — to contain
• أُمّ — mother
• لُغَة — language
• جُمْلَة — sentence
• كَلِمَة — a word (grammatical term)
• إِجَابَة — answer
• قَوْس — bracket
• ابْن — son
• صَبَاح — morning
• عِيد — feast
• مِيلَاد — birth; nativity
• عَصْر — afternoon
• سَرِير — bed
• لَيْل — night
• اسْم — noun
• فِعْل — Form I (verb pattern)
• حَرْف — letter
• مَكَان — place, location, site
• زَمَان — time
• دَائِرَة — circle
• ظَرْف — adverb
• أُسْرَة — family
• طَعَام — food
• ظُهْر — noon
• مَلْعَب — playground
• مَسَاء — evening
• فَرَاغ — blank
• شَكْل — form
• مَدْرَسَة — school
• حَرّ — heat
• سُؤَال — question
• شَمْس — sun
• فُطُور — breakfast
• فَائِدَة — benefit
• ثَلْج — snow
• شِتَاء — winter
• بَحْر — meter, sea
• زَمِيل — colleague
• كِتَابَة — writing
• صُورَة — picture
• مُنَاسِب — appropriate
• مُلَوَّنَة — colored