Sharh al-Ajurrumiyyah by Ibn Uthaymeen (شرح الآجرومية لابن عثيمين) — Page 355

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

مَرْفُوعٌ وَعَلَامَةُ رَفْعِهِ الضَّمَّةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ فِي آخِرِهِ، وَهُوَ مُضَافٌ وَالْهَاءُ ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الضَّمِّ فِي مَحَلِّ جَرٍّ مُضَافٌ إِلَيْهِ.

It is nominative, marked by the visible damma at its end. It acts as the first term of an idafa, while the 'ha' is a pronominal suffix, indeclinable on the damma, occupying the genitive position as the second term.

اِشْتَرَيْتُ سِكِّينًا سَيْفًا، اِشْتَرَيْتُ: اِشْتَرَى: فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ لِاتِّصَالِهِ بِضَمِيرِ الرَّفْعِ الْمُتَحَرِّكِ، وَالتَّاءُ ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الضَّمِّ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ فَاعِلٌ.

I bought a knife, a sword. Regarding 'ishtaraytu': 'ishtara' is a past tense verb, indeclinable on the sukun due to its attachment to the active nominative pronoun, while the 'ta' is a pronominal suffix, indeclinable on the damma, serving as the subject in the nominative position.

سِكِّينًا: مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ مَنْصُوبٌ بِالْفَتْحَةِ الظَّاهِرَةِ عَلَى آخِرِهِ.

'Sikkinan' is a direct object in the accusative case, marked by the visible fatha at its end.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (5 verbs · 38 nouns)

• اِشْتَرَى — to buy
• قَابَلَ — to meet
• كَانَ — to be
• مَرْفُوعٌ — nominative
• عَلَامَةٌ — sign
• رَفْعٌ — nominative case