Saudi Arabic Curriculum (لغتي) — Grade 9, Semester 2 — Page 265

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

أَسْتَنْتِجُ.

I conclude.

مِنْ أَنْوَاعِ الْبَدَلِ: ١. الْبَدَلُ الْمُطَابِقُ «بَدَلُ الْكُلِّ مِنَ الْكُلِّ» وَفِيهِ يَكُونُ الْبَدَلُ مُسَاوِيًا لِلْمُبْدَلِ مِنْهُ.

Types of apposition (badal): 1. Identical apposition (badal al-kul min al-kul), where the appositive is equivalent to the noun it replaces (mubdal minhu).

٢. بَدَلُ الْبَعْضِ مِنَ الْكُلِّ وَفِيهِ يَكُونُ الْبَدَلُ جُزْءًا مِنَ الْمُبْدَلِ مِنْهُ، وَيَشْتَمِلُ عَلَى ضَمِيرٍ يَعُودُ عَلَى الْمُبْدَلِ مِنْهُ، وَيُطَابِقُهُ فِي النَّوْعِ وَالْعَدَدِ، مِثْلُ: أَكَلْتُ الرَّغِيفَ نِصْفَهُ.

2. Partial apposition (badal al-ba'd min al-kul), where the appositive is a part of the noun it replaces and includes a pronoun referring back to that noun, matching it in gender and number, such as: 'I ate the loaf, half of it.'

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Vocabulary · المفردات (12 verbs · 37 nouns)

• اِسْتَنْتَجَ — to deduce
• كَانَ — to be
• اِشْتَمَلَ — to include
• نَوْعٌ — type
• بَدَلٌ — appositive
• كُلٌّ — whole