Saudi Arabic Curriculum (لغتي) — Grade 8, Semester 1 — Page 60

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

أَقْرَأُ الْآتِيَ وَأَتَأَمَّلُ الْكَلِمَاتِ الْمُلَوَّنَةَ.

I read the following and reflect on the colored words.

فِي أَوَائِلِ الْقَرْنِ الْعِشْرِينَ كَانَ (وَيْلِيم أَيْنْتُهُوفِن) أُسْتَاذَ عِلْمِ وَظَائِفِ الْأَعْضَاءِ فِي (هُولَنْدَا) مُهْتَمًّا بِدِرَاسَةِ الْقَلْبِ الْبَشَرِيِّ.

In the early twentieth century, Willem Einthoven, a professor of physiology in the Netherlands, was interested in studying the human heart.

وَكَانَ الطِّبُّ قَدْ قَفَزَ عِدَّةَ قَفَزَاتٍ كَبِيرَةً، إِذِ اكْتُشِفَتْ فِي تِلْكَ الْمُدَّةِ طَرَائِقُ جَدِيدَةٌ لِلتَّشْخِيصِ وَالْعِلَاجِ تَعْمَلُ بِكَفَاءَةٍ، وَتَوَصَّلَ الْعِلْمُ إِلَى كَشْفِ الْكَثِيرِ مِنَ الْأَمْرَاضِ الْمُؤْلِمَةِ كَأَمْرَاضِ الْعُيُونِ وَالْحَنْجَرَةِ وَالرِّئَةِ وَالْمَعِدَةِ، وَكَذَلِكَ عُرِفَتْ طَرَائِقُ جَدِيدَةٌ مَأْمُونَةٌ فِي الْجِرَاحَةِ وَالْأَمْرَاضِ الْجُرْثُومِيَّةِ.

Medicine had made great strides during that period, with the discovery of efficient new diagnostic and treatment methods. Science had begun to uncover many painful conditions affecting the eyes, throat, lungs, and stomach, while also developing safer approaches to surgery and the treatment of bacterial infections.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (11 verbs · 37 nouns)

• حَلَّلَ — to analyze
• قَرَأَ — to read
• تَأَمَّلَ — to contemplate
• مُلَاحَظَة — note
• تِقْنِيَّة — technique
• كَلِمَة — a word (grammatical term)