Saudi Arabic Curriculum (لغتي) — Grade 6, Semester 2 — Page 69

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

أَسْتَنْتِجُ: المَقْصُورُ، تَنْوِينُ الاسْمِ، المَنْقُوصُ، المَمْدُودُ.

Conclusion: The Maqsur (shortened noun), noun nunation, the Manqus (defective noun), and the Mamdud (extended noun).

يَلْزَمُ الاسْمُ المَقْصُورُ تَنْوِينًا وَاحِدًا فِي الحَالاتِ الإعْرَابِيَّةِ الثَّلاثِ، وَهُوَ فَتْحَتَانِ قَبْلَ الأَلِفِ (عَصَا - فَتًى).

The Maqsur noun takes the same nunation in all three grammatical cases: two fathas before the alif (e.g., 'asa, fatan).

يُنَوَّنُ الاسْمُ المَنْقُوصُ بِكَسْرَتَيْنِ فِي آخِرِهِ بَعْدَ حَذْفِ اليَاءِ فِي حَالَتَيِ الرَّفْعِ وَالجَرِّ (رَاضٍ)، وَبِفَتْحَتَيْنِ عَلَى اليَاءِ فِي حَالَةِ النَّصْبِ (رَاضِيًا).

The Manqus noun is nunated with two kasras at the end after dropping the ya in the nominative and genitive cases (e.g., radin), and with two fathas on the ya in the accusative case (e.g., radiyan).

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Vocabulary · المفردات (10 verbs · 31 nouns)

• اِسْتَنْتَجَ — to conclude
• لَزِمَ — to require
• نَوَّنَ — to tanwin
• مَقْصُور — alif maqsur (linguistic term)
• تَنْوِين — tanwin
• اِسْم — noun