Saudi Arabic Curriculum (لغتي) — Grade 6, Semester 2 — Page 18

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

أَقْرَأُ النَّصَّ الآتِيَ:

Read the following text:

المُسْلِمُ يُحَافِظُ عَلَى صَلَاتِهِ، وَيُؤَدِّيهَا كَامِلَةً بِأَرْكَانِهَا، وَوَاجِبَاتِهَا، وَشُرُوطِهَا، وَيَقْرَأُ القُرْآنَ الكَرِيمَ؛ لِأَنَّ قِرَاءَتَهُ عِبَادَةٌ لِنَيْلِ الرِّضَا مِنَ اللهِ، وَالفَوْزِ بِتَوْفِيقِهِ فِي شُؤُونِ الحَيَاةِ.

A Muslim observes his prayers, performing them fully with all their pillars, obligations, and conditions. He reads the Holy Quran, as doing so is an act of worship to seek God's pleasure and His guidance in all life's affairs.

أ. أَسْتَخْرِجُ مِنَ النَّصِّ مَا يَأْتِي:

A. Extract the following from the text:

١. كَلِمَتَيْنِ فِيهِمَا هَمْزَةٌ مُتَوَسِّطَةٌ عَلَى الوَاوِ، وَأُعَلِّلُ سَبَبَ كِتَابَتِهَا:

1. Two words containing a medial hamza on the waw, and explain why they are written that way:

٢. كَلِمَةً فِيهَا هَمْزَةٌ مُتَوَسِّطَةٌ عَلَى السَّطْرِ، وَأُعَلِّلُ سَبَبَ كِتَابَتِهَا:

2. A word containing a medial hamza on the line, and explain why it is written that way:

٣. كَلِمَةً فِيهَا هَمْزَةٌ مُتَطَرِّفَةٌ عَلَى الأَلِفِ وَأُعَلِّلُ سَبَبَ كِتَابَتِهَا:

3. A word containing a terminal hamza on the alif, and explain why it is written that way:

٤. حَرْفًا نَاسِخًا:

4. An abrogation particle (harf nasikh):

٥. هَمْزَةَ قَطْعٍ:

5. A hamzat qat':

ب. أُعْرِبُ مَا تَحْتَهُ خَطٌّ:

B. Parse the underlined words:

جـ. أَكْتُبُ أَضْدَادَ الكَلِمَاتِ الآتِيَةِ: يُؤَدِّي: نَيْلٌ: كَامِلَةٌ:

C. Provide the opposites of the following words: performs, attainment, complete:

د. أَكْتُبُ نَصِيحَةً لِمَنْ يُحَافِظُ عَلَى صَلَاتِهِ تَشْتَمِلُ عَلَى أُسْلُوبَيِ المَدْحِ وَالذَّمِّ، وَأُسْلُوبَيِ التَّحْذِيرِ وَالإِغْرَاءِ.

D. Write a piece of advice for someone who maintains their prayers, incorporating expressions of praise and dispraise, as well as warning and encouragement.

Vocabulary · المفردات (9 verbs · 38 nouns)

• قَرَأَ — to read
• حَافَظَ — to maintain
• أَدَّى — to perform
• اسْتَخْرَجَ — to extract
• أَتَى — to come
• عَلَّلَ — to explain
• أَعْرَبَ — to parse
• كَتَبَ — to write
• اشْتَمَلَ — to include
• نَصّ — text
• مُسْلِم — Muslim
• صَلَاة — prayer
• كَامِل — complete
• رُكْن — pillar
• وَاجِب — assignment, duty
• شَرْط — condition; prerequisite; stipulation
• قُرْآن — Quran
• كَرِيم — noble
• قِرَاءَة — reading
• عِبَادَة — Acts of worship
• نَيْل — attainment
• رِضَا — satisfaction
• فَوْز — success
• تَوْفِيق — guidance
• شَأْن — affair
• حَيَاة — life
• كَلِمَة — a word (grammatical term)
• هَمْزَة — final (hamza)
• مُتَوَسِّط — middle
• وَاو — letter waw
• سَبَب — reason
• كِتَابَة — writing
• سَطْر — line (of text)
• مُتَطَرِّف — terminal
• أَلِف — alif
• حَرْف — letter
• نَاسِخ — abrogating
• قَطْع — cutting
• تَحْت — under
• خَطّ — line
• ضِدّ — opposite
• نَصِيحَة — advice
• أُسْلُوب — style
• مَدْح — praise
• ذَمّ — blame
• تَحْذِير — warning
• إِغْرَاء — enticement