Saudi Arabic Curriculum (لغتي) — Grade 5, Semester 1 — Page 12

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

الِاسْمُ: مَا دَلَّ عَلَى مَعْنًى فِي نَفْسِهِ دُونَ اقْتِرَانٍ بِزَمَنٍ.

The noun: A word that conveys meaning on its own without reference to time.

أَنْوَاعُ الْكَلِمَةِ: الْحَرْفُ: لَفْظٌ لَا يَظْهَرُ مَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا إِذَا اقْتَرَنَ بِغَيْرِهِ.

Types of words: The particle: A word that only carries meaning when linked to others.

مِثْلُ حُرُوفِ الْجَرِّ (إِلَى، عَنْ، فِي...) وَالْعَطْفِ (الْوَاوُ، ثُمَّ، الْفَاءُ)، وَالنِّدَاءِ (يَا).

Examples include prepositions (to, about, in...), conjunctions (and, then, so), and vocatives (O).

عَلَامَاتُهُ: التَّنْوِينُ، أَلُ التَّعْرِيفِ، الْجَرُّ.

Its signs: Tanween (nunation), the definite article 'al-', and the genitive case (jar).

الْفِعْلُ: مَا دَلَّ عَلَى حَدَثٍ مُقْتَرِنٍ بِزَمَنٍ.

The verb: A word that indicates an action linked to a specific time.

أَنْوَاعُهُ: مَاضٍ، مُضَارِعٌ، أَمْرٌ.

Its types: Past, present, and imperative.

أَنْوَاعُ الْفِعْلِ: مَاضٍ: دَرَسَ، كَتَبَ.

Types of verbs: Past: studied, wrote.

مُضَارِعٌ: يَدْرُسُ، يَكْتُبُ.

Present: studies, writes.

أَمْرٌ: ادْرُسْ، اكْتُبْ.

Imperative: study, write.

الْجُمْلَةُ الِاسْمِيَّةُ: الَّتِي تَبْدَأُ بِاسْمٍ وَلَهَا رُكْنَانِ أَسَاسِيَّانِ: الْمُبْتَدَأُ وَالْخَبَرُ وَهُمَا مَرْفُوعَانِ دَائِمًا.

The nominal sentence: A sentence that begins with a noun and consists of two essential parts: the subject (mubtada') and the predicate (khabar), both of which are always in the nominative case (marfu').

مِثَالٌ: (الشَّمْسُ سَاطِعَةٌ).

Example: (The sun is bright).

الْجُمْلَةُ الْفِعْلِيَّةُ: الَّتِي تَبْدَأُ بِفِعْلٍ وَلَهَا رُكْنَانِ أَسَاسِيَّانِ: فِعْلٌ يَدُلُّ عَلَى حَدَثٍ، وَفَاعِلٌ يُحْدِثُ الْفِعْلَ.

The verbal sentence: A sentence that begins with a verb and consists of two essential parts: a verb that indicates an action, and a subject (fa'il) that performs it.

مِثَالٌ: (يَحْرِصُ الْمُسْلِمُ عَلَى فُرُوضِهِ).

Example: (The Muslim is diligent in observing his religious duties).

Vocabulary · المفردات (8 verbs · 36 nouns)

• دَلَّ — to indicate
• ظَهَرَ — to appear
• اقْتَرَنَ — to be associated
• دَرَسَ — to study
• كَتَبَ — to write
• بَدَأَ — to begin
• أَحْدَثَ — to cause
• حَرَصَ — to be keen
• اسْمٌ — noun
• مَعْنًى — meaning
• نَفْسٌ — self
• اقْتِرَانٌ — association
• زَمَنٌ — time
• نَوْعٌ — type
• كَلِمَةٌ — a word (grammatical term)
• حَرْفٌ — letter/particle
• لَفْظٌ — utterance
• غَيْرٌ — other
• مِثْلٌ — example
• حَرْفُ جَرٍّ — preposition
• عَطْفٌ — conjunction
• وَاوٌ — letter waw
• فَاءٌ — fa
• نِدَاءٌ — vocative
• عَلَامَةٌ — sign
• تَنْوِينٌ — tanwin
• تَعْرِيفٌ — definition
• جَرٌّ — genitive case
• فِعْلٌ — Form I (verb pattern)
• حَدَثٌ — event
• مَاضٍ — past
• مُضَارِعٌ — present
• أَمْرٌ — imperative
• جُمْلَةٌ — sentence
• رُكْنٌ — pillar/element
• مُبْتَدَأٌ — subject
• خَبَرٌ — predicate
• مِثَالٌ — an example
• شَمْسٌ — sun
• سَاطِعَةٌ — bright
• فَاعِلٌ — subject of a verb
• مُسْلِمٌ — Muslim
• فَرْضٌ — duty
• مُقْتَرِن — associated