Saudi Arabic Curriculum (الكفايات اللغوية) — Grade 10, Semester 2 — Page 16

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

الْوَحْدَةُ التَّدْرِيبِيَّةُ الْأُولَى

1. Training Unit One

يُسَاعِدُ أَحْمَدُ الْمُحْتَاجِينَ

2. Ahmad helps those in need.

( لَمْ )

3. (Lam - a negative particle)

(يَرْعَى)

4. (He tends/cares for)

(لَنْ)

5. (Lan - a future negative particle)

6 أَكْمِلِ الْمَطْلُوبَ فِي الْجَدْوَلِ الْآتِي، كَمَا فِي الْمِثَالِ:

6. Complete the table below, as shown in the example:

الْجُمْلَةُ

7. The Sentence

الْكَلِمَةُ

8. The Word

يَلِدْ

9. Yalid (He begets)

لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ .

10. He neither begets nor is born.

يُولَدْ

11. Yulad (He is begotten)

وَلَا تَدْعُ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ

12. Do not invoke any other deity alongside Allah.

تَدْعُ

13. Tad'u (Invoke)

أَمْ تُرِيدُونَ أَن تَسْأَلُوا رَسُولَكُمْ كَمَا سُئِلَ مُوسَى مِن قَبْلُ وَمَن يَتَبَدَّلِ الْكُفْرَ بِالْإِيمَانِ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ سَوَاءَ السَّبِيلِ

14. Or do you intend to ask your Messenger as Moses was asked before? Whoever exchanges faith for disbelief has certainly strayed from the right path.

تُرِيدُونَ

15. Turiduna (You want)

تَسْأَلُوا

16. Tas'alu (To ask)

يَتَبَدَّلِ

17. Yatabaddali (Exchanges)

قُتِلَ الْإِنسَانُ مَا أَكْفَرَهُ (4)

18. Cursed is man; how ungrateful he is.

الْإِنسَانُ

19. Al-Insan (Man)

الْبَلَاءُ

20. Al-Bala' (Affliction)

إِنَّ الْبَلَاءَ مُوَكَّلٌ بِالْمَنْطِقِ.

21. Affliction is tied to speech.

قَالَ حُسَيْنُ سَرْحَانَ

22. Hussein Sarhan said:

مُوَكَّلٌ

23. Muwakkal (Entrusted)

سَوْفَ

24. Sawfa (Will)

آتِيكَ

25. Atika (I will come to you)

إِعْرَابُهَا

26. Grammatical analysis

فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُومٌ بِـ (لَمْ) وَعَلَامَةُ جَزْمِهِ السُّكُونُ

27. A present tense verb, jussive by (Lam), with the sukun as its sign of being jussive.

سَوْفَ آتِيكَ يَا جَمِيلُ يَا مُنَى قَلْبِي الْعَلِيلِ

28. I will come to you, O beautiful one, O desire of my ailing heart.

7 اضْبِطِ الْكَلِمَاتِ الْمُلَوَّنَةَ فِي النَّصِّ التَّالِي بِالشَّكْلِ ثُمَّ أَلْقِهِ مُرَاعِيًا جَوْدَةَ الْأَدَاءِ وَسَلَامَةَ الضَّبْطِ

29. 7 Vocalize the colored words in the following text, then recite it, paying attention to performance quality and correct vocalization.

طَلَبَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْمَنْصُورُ مِنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ أَنْ يُنَاظِرَ جَمَاعَةً مِنَ الْمُلْحِدِينَ وَقِيلَ لِلنَّاسِ هَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُجْتَمِعُونَ ؟

30. Abu Ja'far al-Mansur asked Abu Hanifa to debate a group of atheists, and the people were asked, "Are you gathered?"

وَعَلَى ذَلِكَ الشَّاطِئِ اللَّاهِبِ وَصَلَ الْمُتَحَاوِرُونَ وَجَلَسَ الْخَلِيفَةُ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ، وَلَكِنَّ أَبَا حَنِيفَةَ لَمْ يَحْضُرْ ذَلِكَ الْحِوَارَ فِي الْمَوْعِدِ الْمُحَدَّدِ

31. The debaters arrived at that scorching shore and the Caliph took his seat, but Abu Hanifa did not attend the debate at the appointed time.

وَطَالَ انْتِظَارُ الْقَوْمِ وَبَدَأَ الْغَمْزُ وَالْهَمْزُ وَاللَّمْزُ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ لَوْ كَانَ لَدَيْهِ حُجَّةٌ أَوْ بُرْهَانٌ لَمَا تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ تَقْدِيمِهَا، وَأُحْرِجَ الْخَلِيفَةُ الَّذِي لَمْ يَكُنْ يَتَوَقَّعُ أَنْ يَتَخَلَّفَ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ عَنْ أَدَاءِ وَاجِبٍ كَهَذَا،

32. The people waited a long time, and whispering, winking, and backbiting began. Some said to others, "If he had an argument or proof, he would not have failed to present it." The Caliph was embarrassed, as he had not expected Abu Hanifa to fail in such a duty.

وَقُبَيْلَ الْغُرُوبِ يَطُلُّ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ وَتَنْهَالُ عَلَيْهِ الْأَسْئِلَةُ فِي سَبَبِ تَأَخُّرِهِ وَيَخْتَارُ أَنْ يُجِيبَ عَلَى الْفَوْرِ بِأَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي الضِّفَّةِ الْأُخْرَى مِنْ دِجْلَةَ وَلَمْ يَجِدْ مَرْكَبًا يَحْمِلُهُ إِلَى مَجْلِسِ الْقَوْمِ، وَقَالَ: لَقَدِ انْتَظَرْتُ طَوِيلًا وَلَمْ أَحْصُلْ عَلَى مَرْكَبٍ.

33. Just before sunset, Abu Hanifa appeared. Questions poured in regarding his delay. He chose to answer immediately that he had been on the other bank of the Tigris and could not find a boat to bring him to the assembly, saying, "I waited a long time and could not find a boat."

فَسَأَلَهُ النَّاسُ وَلَكِنْ كَيْفَ وَصَلْتَ ؟!

34. The people asked him, "But how did you get here?!"

قَالَ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ بَيْنَمَا أَنَا فِي الِانْتِظَارِ، إِذْ نَزَلَتْ خَشَبَةٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ وَصَادَفَتْ خَشَبَةً فِي النَّهْرِ وَحَضَرَتْ مِطْرَقَةٌ وَمَسَامِيرُ وَدُسُرٌ وَضُرِبَ بَعْضُهَا بِبَعْضٍ، وَنَزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ طِلَاءٌ وَزَيْتٌ وَفُرَشٌ وَاصْطَفَّ كُلٌّ فِي مَكَانِهِ وَاكْتَمَلَ مَشْهَدُ قَارِبٍ جَاهِزٍ تَقَدَّمَ إِلَيَّ فَرَكِبْتُهُ وَوَصَلْتُ إِلَى مَوْعِدِكُمْ هَذَا مُتَأَخِّرًا !

35. Abu Hanifa said, "While I was waiting, a piece of wood fell from the sky and met another piece of wood in the river. A hammer, nails, and fasteners appeared, and they struck together. Paint, oil, and brushes fell from the sky, and everything aligned in its place, completing a ready-made boat that approached me. I boarded it and arrived at your appointment late!"

قَالَ الْقَوْمُ: يَا أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ إِنَّ صَاحِبَكَ الَّذِي اخْتَرْتَهُ لَنَا لَمَجْنُونٌ

36. The people said, "O Abu Ja'far, the companion you chose for us is mad."

وَكَانَ جَوَابُ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ بَسِيطًا وَقَوِيًّا : كَيْفَ تُنْكِرُونَ صُنْعَ قَارِبٍ بِدُونِ صَانِعٍ ؟ ثُمَّ تَقْبَلُونَ أَنْ تَكُونَ سَمَاءٌ ذَاتُ أَبْرَاجٍ، وَأَرْضٌ ذَاتُ فِجَاجٍ، وَبِحَارٌ ذَاتُ أَمْوَاجٍ مِنْ صُنْعِ الْعَبَثِ وَالْوَهْمِ وَالْمُصَادَفَةِ ؟!

37. Abu Hanifa's answer was simple and powerful: "How can you deny the making of a boat without a maker, yet accept that a sky with constellations, an earth with paths, and seas with waves are the work of randomness, illusion, and coincidence?!"

(1) سُورَةُ الْإِخْلَاصِ الْآيَةُ 3

38. (1) Surah Al-Ikhlas, verse 3

(2) سُورَةُ الْقَصَصِ الْآيَةُ : 88

39. (2) Surah Al-Qasas, verse 88

(3) سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ الْآيَةُ : 108

40. (3) Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 108

(4) سُورَةُ عَبَسَ الْآيَةُ: 17

41. (4) Surah Abasa, verse 17

(الْمُوَفَّقُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَكِّيُّ، مَنَاقِبُ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ

42. (Al-Muwaffaq ibn Ahmad al-Makki, Manaqib Abi Hanifa)

وِزَارَةُ التَّعْلِيمِ

43. Ministry of Education

Vocabulary · المفردات (39 verbs · 86 nouns)

• سَاعَدَ — to help
• أَكْمَلَ — to complete
• وَلَدَ — to beget
• دَعَا — to call
• أَرَادَ — to want
• سَأَلَ — to ask
• تَبَدَّلَ — to exchange
• ضَلَّ — to go astray
• قَتَلَ — to kill
• أَتَى — to come
• ضَبَطَ — to adjust
• أَلْقَى — to deliver
• رَاعَى — to observe
• طَلَبَ — to request
• نَاظَرَ — to debate
• وَصَلَ — to arrive
• جَلَسَ — to sit
• حَضَرَ — to attend
• طَالَ — to be long
• بَدَأَ — to begin
• تَخَلَّفَ — to lag behind
• أَحْرَجَ — to embarrass
• تَوَقَّعَ — to expect
• أَطَلَّ — to appear
• تَنَهَّلَ — to pour
• اخْتَارَ — to choose
• أَجَابَ — to answer
• وَجَدَ — to find
• حَمَلَ — to carry
• حَصَلَ — to obtain
• نَزَلَ — to descend
• صَادَفَ — to encounter
• ضَرَبَ — to strike
• اصْطَفَّ — to line up
• اكْتَمَلَ — to be completed
• تَقَدَّمَ — to advance
• رَكِبَ — to ride
• أَنْكَرَ — to deny
• قَبِلَ — to accept
• مُحْتَاجٌ — needy
• مَطْلُوبٌ — requirement
• جَدْوَلٌ — table
• مِثَالٌ — an example
• إِلَهٌ — a god (accusative case)
• رَسُولٌ — messenger
• كُفْرٌ — disbelief
• إِيمَانٌ — faith
• سَوَاءٌ — middle
• سَبِيلٌ — path
• إِنْسَانٌ — human
• بَلَاءٌ — trial
• مُوَكَّلٌ — entrusted
• مَنْطِقٌ — logic
• جَمِيلٌ — beautiful one
• مُنَى — wishes, desires, aspirations
• قَلْبٌ — heart
• عَلِيلٌ — sick one
• كَلِمَةٌ — a word (grammatical term)
• نَصٌّ — text
• شَكْلٌ — vowelization
• جَوْدَةٌ — quality
• أَدَاءٌ — performance
• سَلَامَةٌ — soundness
• ضَبْطٌ — vowelization
• جَمَاعَةٌ — group
• مُلْحِدٌ — atheist
• نَاسٌ — people
• مُجْتَمِعٌ — gathered, assembled
• شَاطِئٌ — beach
• لَاهِبٌ — blazing
• مُتَحَاوِرٌ — debater
• خَلِيفَةٌ — caliph
• مَجْلِسٌ — assembly
• حِوَارٌ — dialogue
• مَوْعِدٌ — appointment
• مُحَدَّدٌ — specified
• انْتِظَارٌ — waiting
• قَوْمٌ — people
• غَمْزٌ — hint
• هَمْزٌ — backbiting
• لَمْزٌ — slander
• بَعْضٌ — some
• حُجَّةٌ — argument
• بُرْهَانٌ — proof
• تَقْدِيمٌ — presentation
• وَاجِبٌ — assignment, duty
• غُرُوبٌ — sunset
• أَسْئِلَةٌ — questions
• سَبَبٌ — reason
• تَأَخُّرٌ — delay
• فَوْرٌ — immediacy
• ضِفَّةٌ — bank
• مَرْكَبٌ — boat
• خَشَبَةٌ — piece of wood
• سَمَاءٌ — sky
• نَهْرٌ — river
• مِطْرَقَةٌ — hammer
• مِسْمَارٌ — nail
• دِسَارٌ — peg
• طِلَاءٌ — paint
• زَيْتٌ — oil
• فُرْشٌ — brushes
• مَكَانٌ — place, location, site
• مَشْهَدٌ — scene
• قَارِبٌ — boat
• جَاهِزٌ — ready
• مُتَأَخِّرٌ — late one
• صَاحِبٌ — companion
• مَجْنُونٌ — madman
• جَوَابٌ — answer
• بَسِيطٌ — simple
• قَوِيٌّ — strong
• صُنْعٌ — creation
• صَانِعٌ — maker
• أَرْضٌ — earth
• فَجٌّ — mountain pass
• بَحْرٌ — meter, sea
• مَوْجٌ — wave
• عَبَثٌ — futility, play
• وَهْمٌ — illusion
• مُصَادَفَةٌ — coincidence
• مُلَوَّنَة — colored
• أُولَى — first (feminine)
• مَجْزُوم — in the jussive case
• مَنَاقِب — virtues