Saudi Arabic Curriculum (الكفايات اللغوية) — Grade 10, Semester 2 — Page 15

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

الْكِفَايَةُ النَّحْوِيَّةُ

Grammatical Competence

3 عُدْ إِلَى مَرَاجِعِكَ النَّحْوِيَّةِ، وَاسْتَوْفِ مِنْهَا الْمَعْلُومَاتِ الْآتِيَةَ: (مَنْزِلِيٌّ)

3 Consult your grammar references and extract the following information: (Homework)

أَخَوَاتُ (كَانَ) وَعَمَلُهَا

The sisters of Kana and their function

أَخَوَاتُ (إِنَّ) وَعَمَلُهَا

The sisters of Inna and their function

نَوَاصِبُ الْمُضَارِعِ

Particles governing the accusative case for present tense verbs

جَوَازِمُ الْمُضَارِعِ

Particles governing the jussive case for present tense verbs

أَدَوَاتُ الشَّرْطِ الْجَازِمَةُ

Jussive conditional particles

الْفُرُوقُ بَيْنَ الْفَاعِلِ وَنَائِبِ الْفَاعِلِ

Differences between the subject and the passive subject

جَدْوَلُ عَلَامَاتِ الْإِعْرَابِ:

Table of inflectional markers:

نَوْعُ الْكَلِمَةِ

Word type

الِاسْمُ الْمُفْرَدُ

Singular noun

جَمْعُ التَّكْسِيرِ

Broken plural

جَمْعُ الْمُؤَنَّثِ السَّالِمِ

Sound feminine plural

جَمْعُ الْمُذَكَّرِ السَّالِمِ

Sound masculine plural

الْمُثَنَّى

Dual

الْأَسْمَاءُ الْخَمْسَةُ

The five nouns

الْأَفْعَالُ الْخَمْسَةُ

The five verbs

الْمُضَارِعُ صَحِيحُ الْآخِرِ

Present tense verb with a sound ending

الْمُضَارِعُ مُعْتَلُّ الْآخِرِ

Present tense verb with a weak ending

عَلَامَةُ الرَّفْعِ عَلَامَةُ النَّصْبِ عَلَامَةُ الْجَرِّ عَلَامَةُ الْجَزْمِ

Nominative marker, Accusative marker, Genitive marker, Jussive marker

5 أَكْمِلْ كَمَا فِي الْمِثَالِ، وَمَيِّزْ عَلَامَةَ الْإِعْرَابِ:

5 Complete the following as shown in the example, and identify the inflectional marker:

خَالِدٌ قَارِئٌ

Khalid is a reader

أَصْبَحَ خَالِدٌ قَارِئًا

Khalid became a reader

( أَصْبَحَ )

(Asbaha)

( إِنَّ )

(Inna)

(لَيْتَ)

(Layta)

( صَارَ )

(Sara)

( الطَّالِبَانِ )

(The two students)

( الطُّلَّابُ )

(The students)

( الطَّالِبَاتُ )

(The female students)

وِزَارَةُ التَّ

Ministry of Ed-

Vocabulary · المفردات (7 verbs · 36 nouns)

• عَادَ — to return
• اسْتَوْفَى — to fulfill
• كَانَ — to be
• أَكْمَلَ — to complete
• مَيَّزَ — to distinguish
• أَصْبَحَ — to become
• صَارَ — to become
• كِفَايَة — competence
• مَرْجِع — reference
• مَعْلُومَة — information
• أُخْت — sister
• نَاصِب — accusative particle
• مُضَارِع — imperfect tense
• جَازِم — jussive marker
• أَدَاة — tool
• شَرْط — condition; prerequisite; stipulation
• فَرْق — difference
• فَاعِل — subject
• نَائِب — deputy
• جَدْوَل — table
• عَلَامَة — sign
• إِعْرَاب — grammatical inflection
• نَوْع — type
• كَلِمَة — a word (grammatical term)
• اسْم — noun
• مُفْرَد — singular
• جَمْع — plural
• تَكْسِير — broken plural
• مُؤَنَّث — feminine
• سَالِم — safe; sound; intact; healthy
• مُذَكَّر — masculine
• مُثَنَّى — dual
• أَفْعَال — verbs
• صَحِيح — sound
• آخِر — end
• مُعْتَلّ — weak
• رَفْع — nominative case
• نَصْب — accusative
• جَرّ — genitive case
• جَزْم — jussive case
• مِثَال — an example
• قَارِئ — reader
• مَنْزِلِيٌّ — domestic