Saudi Arabic Curriculum (الكفايات اللغوية) — Grade 10, Semester 1 — Page 7

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

اَلْقَوَاعِدُ اَلْخَمْسُ لِلتَّعَلُّمِ.

The Five Rules of Learning.

اَلِاهْتِمَامُ: كُلَّمَا زَادَ اهْتِمَامُكَ بِمَوْضُوعٍ سَهُلَ عَلَيْكَ تَذَكُّرُ تَفَاصِيلِهِ.

Interest: The more interested you are in a subject, the easier it becomes to remember its details.

فَكِّرْ فِي قِيمَةِ اَلْمَعْرِفَةِ اَلَّتِي تَتَعَلَّمُهَا وَأَوْجُهِ اَلِانْتِفَاعِ اَلْحَاصِلَةِ بِهَا، وَالْمَزَايَا اَلَّتِي سَتَحْصُلُ عَلَيْهَا، اِرْسُمْ لِذَلِكَ صُورَةً زَاهِيَةَ اَلْأَلْوَانِ فِي ذِهْنِكَ؛ وَسَتَجِدُ نَفْسَكَ مُقْبِلًا عَلَى اَلْعِلْمِ بِكُلِّ شَغَفٍ.

Think about the value of what you are learning, how you can benefit from it, and the advantages you will gain. Visualize this vividly in your mind, and you will find yourself pursuing knowledge with passion.

اَلتَّكْرَارُ: رَدِّدْ مَا تَتَعَلَّمُهُ مِرَارًا كَافِيَةً لِحِذْقِهِ، نَوِّعْ أَسَالِيبَ اَلتَّكْرَارِ حَتَّى لَا تَمَلَّ، اُكْتُبْ وَاقْرَأْ وَاسْتَمِعْ وَتَحَدَّثْ بِمَا تَعَلَّمْتَ وَحَوِّلْهُ إِلَى أَحْدَاثٍ مَسْرَحِيَّةٍ تَتَرَاقَصُ فِي ذِهْنِكَ.

Repetition: Repeat what you learn until you master it. Vary your methods to avoid boredom: write, read, listen, and speak about what you have learned, turning it into mental scenes that play out in your mind.

اَلِاسْتِخْدَامُ: اِسْتَفِدْ مِمَّا تَعَلَّمْتَ، اَلْقَاعِدَةُ اَلْأَسَاسِيَّةُ لِلتَّمَكُّنِ هِيَ اِسْتِخْدَامُ اَلشَّيْءِ؛ مَا لَمْ تُطَبِّقْ فَسَوْفَ تَنْسَى.

Usage: Put what you learn into practice. The fundamental rule for mastery is application; if you do not use it, you will forget it.

إِضْفَاءُ شَخْصِيَّتِكَ: تَدَخَّلْ فِيمَا تَتَعَلَّمُ وَفَكِّرْ وَانْتَقِدْ وَحَاكِمْ وَعَدِّلْ، وَكُنْ مُتَعَلِّمًا وَاعِيًا.

Personalization: Engage with what you learn. Think, critique, evaluate, and adapt—be an active, conscious learner.

عِنْدَمَا تَتَشَرَّبُ اَلْعُلُومَ اَلنَّافِذَةَ مِنْ مِصْفَاةِ عَقْلِكَ سَتُصْبِحُ أَنْتَ وَمَفَاهِيمُكَ كُلًّا وَاحِدًا.

When you absorb knowledge through the filter of your own mind, you and your concepts become one.

اَلتَّعَلُّمُ اَلْمُسْتَمِرُّ: اَلْمَعْرِفَةُ لَا تَتَوَقَّفُ، لَا يُوجَدُ إِنْسَانٌ يُحِيطُ بِأَحَدِ اَلْعُلُومِ مِنْ جَمِيعِ جَوَانِبِهِ.

Continuous Learning: Knowledge never ends. No one can fully encompass every aspect of a science.

كُلَّمَا رَاجَعْتَ مَا تَعَلَّمْتَ أَوْ قَرَأْتَ عَنْهُ فِي كِتَابٍ آخَرَ، أَوْ تَابَعْتَ مَا يَسْتَجِدُ فِيهِ مِنْ تَطَوُّرَاتٍ سَتُحِيطُ بِهِ أَكْثَرَ، وَسَتَرَى أَشْيَاءَ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِوُسْعِكَ رُؤْيَتُهَا فِي اَلْمَرَّاتِ اَلْأُولَى.

The more you review what you have learned, read about it in other books, or follow new developments, the better you will understand it, noticing things you missed the first time around.

وَفَّقَكَ اَللَّهُ، وَسَدَّدَ عَلَى طَرِيقِ اَلْخَيْرِ خُطَاكَ، وَنَفَعَ بِكَ دِينَكَ وَوَطَنَكَ.

May God grant you success, guide your steps along the path of goodness, and make you a benefit to your faith and your country.

Vocabulary · المفردات (37 verbs · 51 nouns)

• زَادَ — to increase
• سَهُلَ — to be easy
• تَذَكَّرَ — to remember
• فَكَّرَ — to think
• تَعَلَّمَ — to learn
• حَصَلَ — to obtain
• رَسَمَ — to draw
• وَجَدَ — to find
• أَقْبَلَ — to approach
• رَدَّدَ — to repeat
• نَوَّعَ — to diversify
• مَلَّ — to be bored
• كَتَبَ — to write
• قَرَأَ — to read
• اسْتَمَعَ — to listen
• تَحَدَّثَ — to speak
• حَوَّلَ — to transform
• تَرَاقَصَ — to dance
• اسْتَفَادَ — to benefit
• طَبَّقَ — to apply
• نَسِيَ — to forget
• تَدَخَّلَ — to intervene
• انْتَقَدَ — to criticize
• حَاكَمَ — to judge
• عَدَّلَ — to adjust
• كَانَ — to be
• تَشَرَّبَ — to absorb
• أَصْبَحَ — to become
• تَوَقَّفَ — to stop
• أَحَاطَ — to surround
• رَاجَعَ — to review
• تَابَعَ — to follow
• اسْتَجَدَّ — to emerge
• رَأَى — to see
• وَفَّقَ — to grant success
• سَدَّدَ — to guide
• نَفَعَ — to benefit
• قَاعِدَةٌ — rule
• خَمْسٌ — five
• اهْتِمَامٌ — interest
• مَوْضُوعٌ — topic
• تَفْصِيلٌ — detail
• قِيمَةٌ — value
• مَعْرِفَةٌ — knowledge
• وَجْهٌ — aspect
• انْتِفَاعٌ — benefit
• حَاصِلَةٌ — resulting
• مَزِيَّةٌ — advantage
• صُورَةٌ — copy, image
• زَاهِيَةٌ — vivid
• لَوْنٌ — color
• ذِهْنٌ — mind
• عِلْمٌ — science
• شَغَفٌ — passion
• تَكْرَارٌ — repetition
• مِرَارٌ — times (repeatedly)
• كَافِيَةٌ — sufficient
• حِذْقٌ — mastery
• أُسْلُوبٌ — method
• حَدَثٌ — event
• مَسْرَحِيَّةٌ — theatrical
• اسْتِخْدَامٌ — use
• أَسَاسِيَّةٌ — basic/fundamental
• تَمَكُّنٌ — attainment
• شَيْءٌ — thing
• شَخْصِيَّةٌ — personality
• مُتَعَلِّمٌ — learner
• وَاعٍ — conscious
• نَافِذَةٌ — penetrating
• مِصْفَاةٌ — filter
• عَقْلٌ — intellect
• مَفْهُومٌ — concept, understanding
• مُسْتَمِرٌّ — continuous
• إِنْسَانٌ — human
• جَانِبٌ — side
• كِتَابٌ — book
• تَطَوُّرٌ — development
• مَرَّةٌ — time
• أَوَّلٌ — first
• طَرِيقٌ — path
• خَيْرٌ — good, goodness, welfare, benefit
• خُطْوَةٌ — step
• دِينٌ — religion
• وَطَنٌ — homeland
• وُسْع — ability
• إِضْفَاء — bestowal
• مُقْبِل — approaching
• أَكْثَر — more