Qatari Arabic Curriculum — Grade 8, Term 1 (اللغة العربية قطر) — Page 14

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

تَذَكَّرْ أَنَّ:

Remember that:

اِسْتَخْرِجْ مِنَ الْآيَاتِ الْكَرِيمَةِ: لِخَبَرِ الْأَفْعَالِ النَّاسِخَةِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَنْوَاعٍ:

1 - Extract from the noble verses: The predicate of the abrogation verbs has three types:

الْمُفْرَدُ: وَهُوَ مَا لَيْسَ جُمْلَةً وَلَا شِبْهَ جُمْلَةٍ، مِثْلُ: (كَانَ الْجَوُّ حَارًّا).

1- The singular: It is that which is neither a sentence nor a phrase, such as: (The weather was hot).

الْجُمْلَةُ وَهِيَ نَوْعَانِ:

2- The sentence, and it is of two types:

أ- جُمْلَةٌ اِسْمِيَّةٌ، مِثْلُ: (أَصْبَحَتِ الْحَضَارَةُ أَسَاسُهَا الْعِلْمُ).

a- A nominal sentence, such as: (Civilization has become such that its foundation is knowledge).

ب- جُمْلَةٌ فِعْلِيَّةٌ مِثْلُ: (صَارَ الْحَاسُوبُ يَدْخُلُ فِي كُلِّ الْمَجَالَاتِ).

b- A verbal sentence, such as: (The computer has come to enter into all fields).

شِبْهُ جُمْلَةٍ: مِثْلُ: (أَضْحَتِ الطَّائِرَةُ بَيْنَ السَّحَابِ)، (ظَلَّ الْكِتَابُ عَلَى الْمِنْضَدَةِ).

3- A phrase (quasi-sentence), such as: (The airplane became between the clouds), (The book remained on the table).

-أ- خَبَرًا لِفِعْلٍ نَاسِخٍ، وَبَيِّنْ نَوْعَهُ.

-a- A predicate for an abrogation verb, and specify its type.

الْخَبَرُ: نَوْعُ الْخَبَرِ:

The predicate: The type of predicate:

ب - اِسْمًا مُعْرَبًا بِعَلَامَةٍ فَرْعِيَّةٍ، وَبَيِّنْ نَوْعَهُ.

b- A noun inflected with a secondary sign, and specify its type.

الِاسْمُ: نَوْعُهُ:

The noun: Its type:

ج- ضَمِيرًا مُنْفَصِلًا.

c- A detached pronoun.

الضَّمِيرُ:

The pronoun:

أَعْرِبْ مَا تَحْتَهُ خَطٌّ فِي الْآيَةِ الْكَرِيمَةِ الْآتِيَةِ: ﴿وَلَوْ ءَامَنَ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَّهُمْ﴾.

2 - Parse what is underlined in the following noble verse: {And if the People of the Scripture had believed, it would have been better for them}.

أَهْلُ:

Ahlu (People):

بَيِّنْ سَبَبَ كِتَابَةِ الْهَمْزَةِ عَلَى الصُّورَةِ الَّتِي جَاءَتْ عَلَيْهَا فِي الْكَلِمَاتِ الْآتِيَةِ:

3 - Explain the reason for writing the hamza in the form it appeared in the following words:

الْكَلِمَةُ، سَبَبُ كِتَابَتِهَا بِهَذَا الشَّكْلِ:

The word, the reason for writing it in this form:

يَأْمُرُونَ، تُؤْمِنُونَ، جَاءَهُمْ.

Ya'murun (they command), Tu'minun (you believe), Ja'ahum (it came to them).

تَذَكَّرْ أَنَّ: الْهَمْزَةُ الْمُتَوَسِّطَةُ تُكْتَبُ تَبَعًا لِقَاعِدَةِ أَقْوَى الْحَرَكَاتِ.

Remember that: The medial hamza is written according to the rule of the strongest vowels.

أَقْوَى الْحَرَكَاتِ عَلَى التَّوَالِي هِيَ: الْكَسْرَةُ وَيُنَاسِبُهَا الْيَاءُ، ثُمَّ الضَّمَّةُ وَيُنَاسِبُهَا الْوَاوُ، ثُمَّ الْفَتْحَةُ وَيُنَاسِبُهَا الْأَلِفُ، وَبَعْدَ ذَلِكَ السُّكُونُ.

The strongest vowels in succession are: the kasra, which corresponds to the ya; then the damma, which corresponds to the waw; then the fatha, which corresponds to the alif; and after that is the sukun.

Vocabulary · المفردات (15 verbs · 39 nouns)

• تَذَكَّرَ — to remember
• اِسْتَخْرَجَ — to extract
• كَانَ — to be
• أَصْبَحَ — to become
• صَارَ — to become
• دَخَلَ — to enter
• أَضْحَى — to become
• ظَلَّ — to remain
• بَيَّنَ — to clarify
• أَعْرَبَ — to parse
• آمَنَ — to believe
• جَاءَ — to come
• أَمَرَ — to order
• كَتَبَ — to write
• نَاسَبَ — to suit
• آيَة — verse
• خَبَر — predicate
• فِعْل — verb
• نَوْع — type
• مُفْرَد — singular
• جُمْلَة — sentence
• شِبْه — resemblance
• جَوّ — atmosphere
• حَارّ — hot
• حَضَارَة — civilization
• أَسَاس — foundation
• عِلْم — knowledge
• حَاسُوب — computer
• مَجَال — field
• طَائِرَة — airplane
• سَحَاب — clouds
• كِتَاب — book
• مِنْضَدَة — table
• عَلَامَة — sign
• اِسْم — noun
• ضَمِير — pronoun
• خَطّ — line
• أَهْل — people
• خَيْر — good
• سَبَب — reason
• كِتَابَة — writing
• هَمْزَة — hamza
• صُورَة — form
• كَلِمَة — word
• شَكْل — shape
• قَاعِدَة — rule
• حَرَكَة — vowel
• كَسْرَة — kasra
• يَاء — ya
• ضَمَّة — damma
• وَاو — waw
• فَتْحَة — fatha
• أَلِف — alif
• سُكُون — sukun