Qatari Arabic Curriculum — Grade 4, Term 1 (اللغة العربية قطر) — Page 10

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

آيَاتٌ مِنَ الذِّكْرِ الْحَكِيمِ.

Verses from the Wise Reminder.

وَصَايَا لُقْمَانَ لِابْنِهِ.

Luqman's advice to his son.

فِصَالُهُ: فِطَامُهُ.

Fisāluhu: his weaning.

الْمَصِيرُ: الْمَرْجِعُ.

Al-maṣīr: the return.

خَرْدَلٌ: نَبَاتٌ لَهُ حَبٌّ صَغِيرٌ جِدًّا.

Khardal: a plant that has very small seeds.

قَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِذْ قَالَ لُقْمَانُ لِابْنِهِ وَهُوَ يَعِظُهُ يَا بُنَيَّ لَا تُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّ الشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ.

The Almighty said: 'And when Luqman said to his son while he was instructing him: O my son, do not associate anything with Allah; indeed, association [with Him] is a great injustice.'

وَوَصَّيْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ حَمَلَتْهُ أُمُّهُ وَهْنًا عَلَى وَهْنٍ وَفِصَالُهُ فِي عَامَيْنِ أَنِ اشْكُرْ لِي وَلِوَالِدَيْكَ إِلَيَّ الْمَصِيرُ.

And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. His mother carried him, [increasing her] in weakness upon weakness, and his weaning is in two years. Be grateful to Me and to your parents; to Me is the [final] destination.

وَإِنْ جَاهَدَاكَ عَلَى أَنْ تُشْرِكَ بِي مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ فَلَا تُطِعْهُمَا وَصَاحِبْهُمَا فِي الدُّنْيَا مَعْرُوفًا وَاتَّبِعْ سَبِيلَ مَنْ أَنَابَ إِلَيَّ ثُمَّ إِلَيَّ مَرْجِعُكُمْ فَأُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِمَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ.

But if they endeavor to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them but accompany them in [this] world with appropriate kindness and follow the way of those who turn back to Me [in repentance]. Then to Me will be your return, and I will inform you about what you used to do.

يَا بُنَيَّ إِنَّهَا إِنْ تَكُ مِثْقَالَ حَبَّةٍ مِنْ خَرْدَلٍ فَتَكُنْ فِي صَخْرَةٍ أَوْ فِي السَّمَوَاتِ أَوْ فِي الْأَرْضِ يَأْتِ بِهَا اللَّهُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَطِيفٌ خَبِيرٌ.

[And Luqman said], "O my son, indeed if wrong should be the weight of a mustard seed and should be within a rock or [anywhere] in the heavens or in the earth, Allah will bring it forth. Indeed, Allah is Subtle and Acquainted.

يَا بُنَيَّ أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ وَأْمُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَانْهَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَاصْبِرْ عَلَى مَا أَصَابَكَ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ مِنْ عَزْمِ الْأُمُورِ﴾.

O my son, establish prayer, enjoin what is right, forbid what is wrong, and be patient over what befalls you. Indeed, [all] that is of the matters [requiring] determination.

فِي رِحَابِ الْآيَاتِ [سُورَةُ لُقْمَانَ، الْآيَاتُ مِنْ

In the expanse of the verses [Surah Luqman, verses 13-17].

فِي الْآيَاتِ الْكَرِيمَةِ يُوصِي لُقْمَانُ الْحَكِيمُ ابْنَهُ بِعِبَادَةِ اللَّهِ وَحْدَهُ، وَالْإِحْسَانِ إِلَى الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَطَاعَتِهِمَا إِلَّا إِذَا طَلَبَا مِنْهُ أَنْ يُشْرِكَ بِاللَّهِ فَلَا تَجُوزُ طَاعَتُهُمَا، وَكَذَلِكَ يُوصِي ابْنَهُ بِأُمُورٍ عَظِيمَةٍ مِثْلَ: الصَّلَاةِ، وَالْأَعْمَالِ الصَّالِحَةِ وَالصَّبْرِ.

In the noble verses, Luqman the Wise advises his son to worship Allah alone, to be kind to his parents, and to obey them, unless they ask him to associate others with Allah, in which case their obedience is not permitted; he also advises his son on great matters such as prayer, righteous deeds, and patience.

Vocabulary · المفردات (22 verbs · 40 nouns)

• قَالَ — to say
• وَعَظَ — to preach
• أَشْرَكَ — to associate
• وَصَّى — to enjoin
• حَمَلَ — to carry
• شَكَرَ — to thank
• جَاهَدَ — to strive
• أَطَاعَ — to obey
• صَاحَبَ — to accompany
• اتَّبَعَ — to follow
• أَنَابَ — to turn
• أَنْبَأَ — to inform
• كَانَ — to be
• عَمِلَ — to do
• أَتَى — to come
• أَقَامَ — to establish
• أَمَرَ — to command
• نَهَى — to forbid
• صَبَرَ — to be patient
• أَصَابَ — to afflict
• طَلَبَ — to request
• جَازَ — to be permissible
• آيَة — verse
• ذِكْر — remembrance
• حَكِيم — wise
• وَصِيَّة — advice
• فِصَال — weaning
• فِطَام — weaning
• مَصِير — destination
• مَرْجِع — return
• خَرْدَل — mustard
• نَبَات — plant
• حَبّ — grain
• صَغِير — small
• جِدّ — very
• ظُلْم — injustice
• عَظِيم — great
• إِنْسَان — human
• وَالِد — parent
• أُمّ — mother
• وَهْن — weakness
• عَام — year
• عِلْم — knowledge
• دُنْيَا — world
• مَعْرُوف — kindness
• سَبِيل — path
• مِثْقَال — weight
• صَخْرَة — rock
• سَمَاء — sky
• أَرْض — earth
• لَطِيف — subtle
• خَبِير — all-acquainted
• صَلَاة — prayer
• مُنْكَر — evil
• عَزْم — determination
• أَمْر — matter
• رِحَاب — expanse
• سُورَة — surah
• كَرِيم — noble
• عِبَادَة — worship
• إِحْسَان — good treatment
• طَاعَة — obedience