Qatari Arabic Curriculum — Grade 3, Term 1 (اللغة العربية قطر) — Page 10

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

مِنْ هَدْيِ النُّبُوَّةِ (مِنْ أَخْلَاقِ الْمُؤْمِنِ) أَقْرَأُ الْحَدِيثَ النَّبَوِيَّ الشَّرِيفَ:

From the guidance of Prophethood (from the morals of the believer), I read the noble Prophetic Hadith:

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ، فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ جَارَهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ، فَلْيُكْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ».

On the authority of Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Let him who believes in Allah and the Last Day speak good, or keep silent; and let him who believes in Allah and the Last Day be generous to his neighbour; and let him who believes in Allah and the Last Day be generous to his guest. [Al-Bukhari] [Muslim]

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ.

It was narrated by Al-Bukhari and Muslim.

التَّعْرِيفُ بِالرَّاوِي: هُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ صَخْرٍ الدَّوْسِيُّ، وَلُقِّبَ بِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَحْمِلُ هِرَّةً فِي كُمِّهِ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَكْثَرِ الصَّحَابَةِ حِفْظًا وَرِوَايَةً لِحَدِيثِ رَسُولِ اللهِ

Introduction to the narrator: He is Abd al-Rahman ibn Sakhr al-Dawsi, and he was nicknamed Abu Hurairah because he used to carry a kitten in his sleeve, and he was among the companions who memorized and narrated the most Hadiths of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him).

فِي رِحَابِ الْحَدِيثِ الشَّرِيفِ: يُبَيِّنُ الْحَدِيثُ الشَّرِيفُ أَنَّ مِنْ أَخْلَاقِ الْمُؤْمِنِ التَّكَلُّمَ بِالْخَيْرِ دَائِمًا؛ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَلْيَسْكُتْ، وَكَذَلِكَ الْإِحْسَانَ إِلَى الْجَارِ بِالْعَمَلِ وَالْقَوْلِ الطَّيِّبِ، وَتَجَنُّبَ مَا يُؤْذِيهِ، بِالْإِضَافَةِ إِلَى إِكْرَامِ الضَّيْفِ وَحُسْنِ اسْتِقْبَالِهِ.

In the scope of the noble Hadith: The noble Hadith explains that among the morals of the believer is to always speak good; if he cannot, then let him remain silent. Likewise, it includes showing kindness to the neighbor through deeds and kind words, avoiding what harms him, in addition to honoring the guest and welcoming him well.

Vocabulary · المفردات (14 verbs · 31 nouns)

• قَرَأَ — to read
• قَالَ — to say
• كَانَ — to be
• آمَنَ — to believe
• صَمَتَ — to be silent
• أَكْرَمَ — to honor
• رَوَى — to narrate
• لَقَّبَ — to nickname
• حَمَلَ — to carry
• بَيَّنَ — to clarify
• تَكَلَّمَ — to speak
• اِسْتَطَاعَ — to be able
• سَكَتَ — to be silent
• آذَى — to harm
• هَدْيٌ — guidance
• نُبُوَّةٌ — prophethood
• خُلُقٌ — morality
• مُؤْمِنٌ — believer
• حَدِيثٌ — hadith
• نَبَوِيٌّ — prophetic
• شَرِيفٌ — noble
• رَسُولٌ — messenger
• يَوْمٌ — day
• آخِرٌ — last
• خَيْرٌ — good
• جَارٌ — neighbor
• ضَيْفٌ — guest
• تَعْرِيفٌ — definition
• رَاوِيٌ — narrator
• هِرَّةٌ — cat
• كُمٌّ — sleeve
• صَحَابِيٌّ — companion
• حِفْظٌ — memorization
• رِوَايَةٌ — narration
• رِحَابٌ — expanse
• تَكَلُّمٌ — speaking
• إِحْسَانٌ — kindness
• عَمَلٌ — work
• قَوْلٌ — saying
• طَيِّبٌ — good
• تَجَنُّبٌ — avoidance
• إِضَافَةٌ — addition
• إِكْرَامٌ — honor
• حُسْنٌ — goodness
• اِسْتِقْبَالٌ — reception