Qatari Arabic Curriculum — Grade 10, Term 1 (اللغة العربية قطر) — Page 74

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

فِي هَذِهِ الْوَحْدَةِ، عَزِيزِي الطَّالِبُ، سَتَتَعَرَّفُ فِي هَذِهِ الْوَحْدَةِ مَوْضُوعَ الْفُنُونِ الْأَدَبِيَّةِ (الشِّعْرِ وَالنَّثْرِ) وَمِنْ خِلَالِهَا سَتَتَعَرَّفُ مَفْهُومَ الشِّعْرِ وَأَهَمِّيَّتَهُ وَعَنَاصِرَهُ، وَبَعْضَ فُنُونِ النَّثْرِ كَالرِّوَايَةِ وَالْقِصَّةِ الْقَصِيرَةِ وَالْمَسْرَحِيَّةِ... ضِمْنَ مِحْوَرِ الْقَضَايَا الْأَدَبِيَّةِ، وَسَتَدْرُسُ نَصًّا شِعْرِيًّا قَدِيمًا عُنْوَانُهُ "كَرَمٌ وَإِبَاءٌ" لِلشَّاعِرِ الْجَاهِلِيِّ (السَّمَوْأَلِ) وَمِنْ خِلَالِهِ سَتَتَعَرَّفُ قِيَمًا إِنْسَانِيَّةً أَصِيلَةً تَمَيَّزَ بِهَا الْعَرَبُ كَنَجْدَةِ الْمَلْهُوفِ وَالْكَرَمِ وَالْإِبَاءِ... إِلَخْ، ثُمَّ تَسْتَكْشِفُ خَصَائِصَ الشِّعْرِ الْعَرَبِيِّ الْقَدِيمِ مِنْ حَيْثُ اللُّغَةِ وَأَسَالِيبِ التَّعْبِيرِ وَالتَّصْوِيرِ، وَسَتَدْرُسُ الِاسْتِعَارَةَ الْمَكْنِيَّةَ وَوَظَائِفَهَا فِي النَّصِّ، وَفِي مِحْوَرِ الْكَلِمَةِ وَالْجُمْلَةِ (الصَّرْفِ) سَتَدْرُسُ إِسْنَادَ الْفِعْلِ الْمَاضِي الصَّحِيحِ إِلَى ضَمَائِرِ الرَّفْعِ الْمُتَّصِلَةِ.

In this unit, dear student, you will learn about the subject of literary arts (poetry and prose), and through it, you will learn the concept of poetry, its importance, and its elements, as well as some forms of prose such as the novel, the short story, and the play, within the theme of literary issues. You will study an ancient poetic text titled 'Generosity and Pride' by the pre-Islamic poet (Al-Samaw'al), and through it, you will learn about authentic human values that distinguished the Arabs, such as aiding the distressed, generosity, pride, etc. Then, you will explore the characteristics of ancient Arabic poetry in terms of language, modes of expression, and imagery. You will also study the implicit metaphor and its functions in the text, and in the theme of word and sentence (morphology), you will study the conjugation of the sound past verb with attached subject pronouns.

وَسَتَتَعَزَّزُ لَدَيْكَ مِنْ خِلَالِ هَذِهِ الْوَحْدَةِ مَجْمُوعَةٌ مِنَ الْقِيَمِ الْإِنْسَانِيَّةِ الْأَصِيلَةِ مِثْلَ: تَقْدِيمِ الْعَوْنِ وَالْحِمَايَةِ لِلْآخَرِينَ.

Through this unit, a set of authentic human values will be reinforced in you, such as providing help and protection to others.

مُحْتَوَيَاتُ الْوَحْدَةِ: قَضَايَا أَدَبِيَّةٌ: الْفُنُونُ الْأَدَبِيَّةُ.

Unit Contents: Literary Issues: Literary Arts.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (7 verbs · 42 nouns)

• تَعَرَّفَ — to learn about
• دَرَسَ — to study
• تَمَيَّزَ — to be distinguished
• وَحْدَةٌ — unit
• طَالِبٌ — student
• مَوْضُوعٌ — topic