Qatari Arabic Curriculum — Grade 10, Term 1 (اللغة العربية قطر) — Page 11

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

آيَاتٌ مِنَ الذِّكْرِ الْحَكِيمِ.

Verses from the Wise Reminder.

فِي رِحَابِ الْآيَاتِ.

Exploring the Verses.

سُورَةُ الْكَهْفِ: إِحْدَى خَمْسِ سُوَرٍ مَعَ الْقَصَصِ الْقُرْآنِيِّ تَأْتِي الْعِبْرَةُ، وَتَكُونُ الْعِظَةُ حَتَّى نَسْلَمَ مِمَّا وَقَعَتْ فِيهِ الْأَقْوَامُ السَّالِفَةُ مِنْ زَلَّاتٍ،

Surah Al-Kahf is one of five chapters featuring Quranic narratives that offer lessons and admonition, helping us avoid the mistakes made by past nations.

فَهَا هِيَ ذِي الْآيَاتُ الْبَيِّنَاتُ تَحُثُّنَا عَلَى أَخْذِ الْعِبْرَةِ؛ وَذَلِكَ حِينَ تَضَعُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِينَا - وَبِأُسْلُوبٍ قَصَصِيٍّ جَذَّابٍ - فَصْلَ الْخِطَابِ فِي رَجُلَيْنِ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمَا بِالْمَالِ وَالنِّعَمِ،

These clear verses urge us to learn, presenting—in an engaging narrative style—the definitive story of two men whom God blessed with wealth and prosperity.

فَشَكَرَ الْأَوَّلُ رَبَّهُ، وَكَفَرَ الثَّانِي بِأَنْعُمِهِ، وَرَدَّ كُلَّ مَا لَدَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْرٍ إِلَى نَفْسِهِ، وَإِلَى نَبَاهَتِهِ؛ فَكَانَتْ عَاقِبَتُهُ هَلَاكَ كُلِّ مَا يَمْلِكُ.

The first man thanked his Lord, while the second denied His blessings, attributing his success solely to his own cleverness. Consequently, he lost everything he owned.

إِنَّ جُحُودَ أَنْعُمِ اللَّهِ، وَإِنْكَارَ فَضْلِهِ عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ سَبِيلُ الْخُسْرَانِ، وَلَا يُبْقِي لِصَاحِبِهِ إِلَّا الْحَسْرَةَ وَالْوَيْلَ عَلَى مَا فَاتَهُ مِنْ خَيْرٍ وَعَطَاءٍ.

Denying God’s blessings and rejecting His favor leads only to ruin, leaving one with nothing but regret and sorrow for the grace that has been lost.

هِيَ السُّورَةُ الثَّامِنَةَ عَشْرَةَ فِي الْمُصْحَفِ، وَعَدَدُ آيَاتِهَا مِئَةٌ وَعَشْرٌ.

It is the eighteenth chapter of the Quran, containing one hundred and ten verses.

تَبْدَأُ بِـ (الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ).

It begins with the phrase, "Praise be to God."

رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «مَنْ حَفِظَ عَشْرَ آيَاتٍ مِنْ أَوَّلِ سُورَةِ الْكَهْفِ، عُصِمَ مِنَ الدَّجَّالِ».

The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Whoever memorizes ten verses from the beginning of Surah Al-Kahf will be protected from the Dajjal."

وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: «مَنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْكَهْفِ»،

Another narration states, "From the end of Surah Al-Kahf."

وَقَالَ: «مَنْ قَرَأَ سُورَةَ الْكَهْفِ فِي يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، أَضَاءَ لَهُ مِنَ النُّورِ مَا بَيْنَ الْجُمُعَتَيْنِ».

He also said, "Whoever reads Surah Al-Kahf on Friday will have a light shining for him between the two Fridays."

التِّلَاوَةُ وَالتَّدَبُّرُ: اِسْتَمِعْ إِلَى الْآيَاتِ الْكَرِيمَةِ بِإِنْصَاتٍ، ثُمَّ اتْلُهَا أَمَامَ مُعَلِّمِكَ وَزُمَلَائِكَ مُرَاعِيًا مَا يَأْتِي:

Recitation and Contemplation: Listen attentively to these noble verses, then recite them before your teacher and classmates, keeping the following in mind:

مَوَاضِعَ الْوَقْفِ وَالْوَصْلِ.

Proper places to pause and continue.

أَحْكَامَ التِّلَاوَةِ، وَوُضُوحَ مَخَارِجِ الْحُرُوفِ.

The rules of recitation and clear articulation of letters.

تَدَبُّرَ مَعَانِي الْآيَاتِ، وَاسْتِشْعَارَهَا.

Reflecting on the meanings of the verses and internalizing them.

اِسْتَعِنْ بِالْمُصْحَفِ الشَّرِيفِ وَأَحَدِ كُتُبِ التَّفْسِيرِ؛ لِلْإِجَابَةِ عَمَّا يَأْتِي:

Use the Quran and a book of commentary to answer the following questions:

حَدِّدْ نَوْعَ السُّورَةِ: (مَكِّيَّةٌ - مَدَنِيَّةٌ).

1- Identify the type of the surah: (Meccan or Medinan).

مَا مُنَاسَبَةُ نُزُولِهَا؟

2- What is the occasion of its revelation?

مَا الْمَعْنَى الْعَامُّ الَّذِي تَضَمَّنَتْهُ الْآيَاتُ الْكَرِيمَةُ؟

3- What is the general meaning conveyed by these noble verses?

Vocabulary · المفردات (26 verbs · 77 nouns)

• أَتَى — to come
• كَانَ — to be
• سَلِمَ — to be safe
• وَقَعَ — to fall
• حَثَّ — to urge
• وَضَعَ — to set/present
• أَنْعَمَ — to bestow
• شَكَرَ — to thank
• كَفَرَ — to disbelieve
• رَدَّ — to return
• مَلَكَ — to own
• أَبْقَى — to keep
• فَاتَ — to pass
• بَدَأَ — to begin
• رَوَى — to narrate
• قَالَ — to say
• حَفِظَ — to memorize
• عَصَمَ — to protect
• قَرَأَ — to read
• أَضَاءَ — to illuminate
• اِسْتَمَعَ — to listen
• تَلَا — to recite
• رَاعَى — to observe
• اِسْتَعَانَ — to seek help
• حَدَّدَ — to specify
• تَضَمَّنَ — to include
• آيَةٌ — verse
• ذِكْرٌ — remembrance
• حَكِيمٌ — wise
• رِحَابٌ — expanse
• سُورَةٌ — surah
• كَهْفٌ — cave
• خَمْسٌ — five
• قَصَصٌ — stories
• قُرْآنِيٌّ — quranic
• عِبْرَةٌ — lesson
• عِظَةٌ — admonition
• قَوْمٌ — people
• سَالِفٌ — past
• زَلَّةٌ — slip
• بَيِّنَةٌ — clear
• أُسْلُوبٌ — style
• قَصَصِيٌّ — narrative
• جَذَّابٌ — attractive
• فَصْلٌ — separation
• خِطَابٌ — speech
• رَجُلٌ — man
• مَالٌ — wealth
• نِعْمَةٌ — blessing
• رَبٌّ — lord
• خَيْرٌ — good
• نَفْسٌ — self
• نَبَاهَةٌ — acuteness
• عَاقِبَةٌ — consequence
• هَلَاكٌ — destruction
• جُحُودٌ — denial
• إِنْكَارٌ — rejection
• فَضْلٌ — favor
• إِنْسَانٌ — human
• سَبِيلٌ — path
• خُسْرَانٌ — loss
• صَاحِبٌ — companion
• حَسْرَةٌ — regret
• وَيْلٌ — woe
• عَطَاءٌ — giving
• ثَامِنٌ — eighth
• عَشْرٌ — ten
• مُصْحَفٌ — quran book
• عَدَدٌ — number
• مِئَةٌ — hundred
• حَمْدٌ — praise
• نَبِيٌّ — prophet
• دَجَّالٌ — antichrist
• رِوَايَةٌ — narration
• آخِرٌ — end
• يَوْمٌ — day
• جُمُعَةٌ — friday
• نُورٌ — light
• تِلَاوَةٌ — recitation
• تَدَبُّرٌ — contemplation
• كَرِيمٌ — noble
• إِنْصَاتٌ — listening
• مُعَلِّمٌ — teacher
• زَمِيلٌ — colleague
• مَوْضِعٌ — place
• وَقْفٌ — pause
• وَصْلٌ — connection
• حُكْمٌ — rule
• وُضُوحٌ — clarity
• مَخْرَجٌ — exit
• حَرْفٌ — letter
• مَعْنًى — meaning
• اسْتِشْعَارٌ — feeling
• شَرِيفٌ — honorable
• كِتَابٌ — book
• تَفْسِيرٌ — interpretation
• إِجَابَةٌ — answer
• نَوْعٌ — type
• مَكِّيٌّ — meccan
• مَدَنِيٌّ — medinan
• مُنَاسَبَةٌ — occasion
• نُزُولٌ — revelation
• عَامٌّ — general