Palestinian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 9, Semester 2 — Page 135

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

التَّدْرِيبُ الثَّانِي: نَقْرَأُ النَّصَّ الآتِيَ، ثُمَّ نُجِيبُ عَنِ الأَسْئِلَةِ الَّتِي تَلِيهِ:

Exercise Two: Read the following text, then answer the questions that follow:

قَصَفَتْ قُوَّاتُ جَيْشِ الِاحْتِلَالِ لُبْنَانَ عَامَ ١٩٨٢م، أَمَلًا فِي اسْتِئْصَالِ شَأْفَةِ الثَّوْرَةِ، الَّتِي اتَّخَذَتْ مِنَ الْجَنُوبِ مَقَرَّاتٍ لَهَا، لَكِنَّ مُقَاتِلِي الثَّوْرَةِ، عَلَى قِلَّةِ عَدَدِهِمْ وَعَتَادِهِمْ، صَمَدُوا تِسْعِينَ يَوْمًا صُمُودَ الْأَبْطَالِ، وَدَافَعُوا عَنْ مُعَسْكَرَاتِ الثَّوْرَةِ وَمُخَيَّمَاتِ اللَّاجِئِينَ، وَقَدْ صَمَدَ مُقَاتِلُو قَلْعَةِ (شَقِيفَ)، بِأَسْلِحَتِهِمُ الْبَسِيطَةِ أَمَامَ الْقَصْفِ الْجَوِّيِّ وَالْبَرِّيِّ، إِذْ قَامَتْ طَائِرَاتُ الْعَدُوِّ وَدَبَّابَاتُهُ وَآلِيَّاتُهُ الْحَدِيثَةُ بِقَصْفِ الْبَشَرِ وَالشَّجَرِ وَالْحَجَرِ، حَتَّى تَرَكَتِ الْجَنُوبَ حُطَامًا وَمَآتِمَ، وَقَدِ ارْتَكَبَتْ قُوَّاتُ الِاحْتِلَالِ مَجْزَرَةَ (صَبْرَا وَشَاتِيلَا)، فَلَمْ يَكَدْ يَخْلُو شَارِعٌ أَوْ بَيْتٌ فِيهِمَا مِنْ دَمَارٍ أَوْ شَهِيدٍ أَوْ جَرِيحٍ، لَكِنَّهَا لَمْ تَسْتَطِعِ النَّيْلَ مِنْ عَزِيمَةِ ثُوَّارِنَا الَّذِينَ سَارُوا وَشَاطِئَ الْبَحْرِ الْمُتَوَسِّطِ، بَحْثًا عَنْ مَكَانٍ آخَرَ يَجِدُونَهُ مَلْجَأً وَمُسْتَقَرًّا لِقُوَّاتِ الثَّوْرَةِ.

In 1982, the occupation army bombed Lebanon, hoping to crush the revolution that had established its headquarters in the South. Despite their limited numbers and equipment, the revolutionaries held their ground for ninety days with heroic resolve, defending their camps and the refugee camps. The fighters at the Beaufort (Shaqif) fortress stood firm with simple weapons against air and ground bombardment. Enemy planes, tanks, and modern machinery laid waste to everything—people, trees, and stone—leaving the South in ruins and mourning. The occupation forces committed the Sabra and Shatila massacre, leaving hardly a street or house untouched by destruction, death, or injury. Yet, they could not break the spirit of our revolutionaries, who marched along the Mediterranean coast in search of a new refuge and base for their forces.

١- نَسْتَخْرِجُ مِنَ النَّصِّ مِثَالًا لِكُلٍّ مِمَّا يَأْتِي:

1. Extract an example from the text for each of the following:

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Vocabulary · المفردات (22 verbs · 76 nouns)

• قَرَأَ — to read
• أَجَابَ — to answer
• تَلَا — to follow
• تَدْرِيب — training/exercise
• ثَان — second
• نَصٌّ — text