Palestinian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 8, Semester 2 — Page 93

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

وَفِي المِثَالِ الثَّالِثِ نَجِدُ أَنَّ الفِعْلَ ارْضَ حُذِفَ مِنْ آخِرِهِ الأَلِفُ، بِدَلِيلِ أَنَّ مُضَارِعَهُ يَرْضَى، وَأُشِيرَ إِلَيْهِ بِالفَتْحَةِ، فَهُوَ مَبْنِيٌّ، وَعَلَامَةُ بِنَائِهِ حَذْفُ حَرْفِ العِلَّةِ مِنْ آخِرِهِ.

In the third example, the alif is dropped from the end of the imperative verb 'irda' (be pleased), as shown by its present tense 'yarda'. The fatha indicates this omission; therefore, the verb is indeclinable, and its sign of indeclinability is the deletion of the weak letter from its end.

نَسْتَنْتِجُ: يُبْنَى فِعْلُ الأَمْرِ المُعْتَلُّ الآخِرِ عَلَى حَذْفِ حَرْفِ العِلَّةِ.

Conclusion: An imperative verb with a weak final letter is indeclinable based on the deletion of that weak letter.

التَّدْرِيبُ الأَوَّلُ: تَدْرِيبَاتٌ.

First Exercise: Exercises.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (13 verbs · 25 nouns)

• وَجَدَ — to find
• رَضِيَ — to acquiesce
• حُذِفَ — to delete
• مِثَال — example
• ثَالِث — third
• فِعْل — verb