Palestinian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 7, Semester 2 — Page 10

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

الْحَدِيثُ الثَّانِي: صَلَّى اللهُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: "لَا يَسْتَقِيمُ إِيمَانُ عَبْدٍ حَتَّى يَسْتَقِيمَ قَلْبُهُ، وَلَا يَسْتَقِيمُ قَلْبُهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَقِيمَ لِسَانُهُ" (رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ).

Hadith Two: Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: 'A servant's faith will not be sound until his heart is sound, and his heart will not be sound until his tongue is sound' (Narrated by Ahmad).

الْفَهْمُ وَالتَّحْلِيلُ وَاللُّغَةُ:

Understanding, Analysis, and Language:

أَوَّلاً- نُجِيبُ عَنِ الْأَسْئِلَةِ الْآتِيَةِ:

First: Answer the following questions:

١- نَمْلَأُ الْفَرَاغَ فِيمَا يَأْتِي:

1. Fill in the blanks below:

أ- الْأَعْمَالُ الَّتِي تُدْخِلُ الْجَنَّةَ، كَمَا بَيَّنَهَا الرَّسُولُ (ﷺ) فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ:

a. The deeds that lead to Paradise, as explained by the Messenger (peace be upon him) in the first Hadith:

ب- الْعِبَادَةُ الَّتِي تُعَدُّ عَمُودَ الْإِسْلَامِ:

b. The act of worship considered the pillar of Islam:

ج- مِنْ أَكْثَرِ الْأَعْمَالِ الَّتِي تُدْخِلُ النَّارَ:

c. Among the most common deeds that lead to the Hellfire:

د- أَفْضَلُ الْأَعْمَالِ وَأَعْلَاهَا مَنْزِلَةً فِي الْإِسْلَامِ:

d. The best and highest-ranking deeds in Islam:

٢- مَا أَبْوَابُ الْخَيْرِ الَّتِي ذَكَرَهَا الرَّسُولُ (ﷺ) فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ؟

2. What are the gates of goodness mentioned by the Messenger (peace be upon him) in the first Hadith?

٣- نُبَيِّنُ شَرْطَ الْعِبَادَةِ الْخَالِصَةِ لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - كَمَا جَاءَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الشَّرِيفِ.

3. Explain the condition for worship to be sincere to Allah, the Almighty, as stated in the noble Hadith.

٤- بِمَ شَبَّهَ الرَّسُولُ (ﷺ) الصَّدَقَةَ؟

4. To what did the Messenger (peace be upon him) liken charity?

نَسْتَخْرِجُ مِنَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ مَا يَتَّفِقُ وَقَوْلَ الشَّاعِرِ: لِسَانُ الْفَتَى نِصْفٌ وَنِصْفٌ فُؤَادُهُ فَلَمْ يَبْقَ إِلَّا صُورَةُ اللَّحْمِ وَالدَّمِ

Identify what the two Hadiths have in common with the poet's verse: 'A man is but his tongue and his heart; the rest is merely flesh and blood.'

Vocabulary · المفردات (17 verbs · 31 nouns)

• صَلَّى — to pray
• رَضِيَ — to take pleasure
• قَالَ — to say
• اِسْتَقَامَ — to stand upright
• رَوَى — to narrate
• أَجَابَ — to answer
• مَلَأَ — to fill
• أَتَى — to come
• دَخَلَ — to enter
• بَيَّنَ — to clarify
• عَدَّ — to count/consider
• ذَكَرَ — to mention
• جَاءَ — to come
• شَبَّهَ — to liken
• اِسْتَخْرَجَ — to extract
• اِتَّفَقَ — to agree
• بَقِيَ — to remain
• حَدِيث — hadith
• إِيمَان — faith
• عَبْد — servant
• قَلْب — heart
• لِسَان — tongue
• فَهْم — understanding
• تَحْلِيل — analysis
• لُغَة — language
• سُؤَال — question
• فَرَاغ — blank
• عَمَل — deed
• جَنَّة — paradise
• عِبَادَة — worship
• عَمُود — pillar
• إِسْلَام — Islam
• نَار — fire
• مَنْزِلَة — status
• بَاب — door
• خَيْر — good
• شَرْط — condition
• صَدَقَة — charity
• قَوْل — saying
• شَاعِر — poet
• فَتَى — youth
• نِصْف — half
• فُؤَاد — heart
• صُورَة — image
• لَحْم — flesh
• دَم — blood
• أَفْضَل — best
• خَالِصَة — pure