Palestinian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 5, Semester 2 — Page 63

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

أولاً- الإملاء: دخولُ اللَّامِ عَلَى الاسْمِ الْمُعَرَّفِ بـ (ال) نَقْرَأُ الأَبيات الآتِيَةَ، وَنُلاحِظُ الكَلِماتِ المُلَوَّنَةَ بِاللَّوْنِ الأَحْمَرِ: أَشْتاقُ لِلْخُبْزِ لِلْأَعْرَاسِ أَذْكُرُها تِلْكَ النَّوامِيسَ رَغْماً عَنْ تَجافينا أَتوقُ لِلْبَيْدَرِ الغالي لِحارَتِنا وَبِئْرٍ قَرْيَتِنا مَوْتَى أَهالينا وَحارِسُ الدّارِ عِنْدَ الباب ناسينا أتوقُ لِلدّارِ وَالأسوارُ تَمْنَعُني تُلاحِظُ أَنَّ الكَلِماتِ المُلَوَّنَةَ بِاللَّوْنِ الأَحْمَرِ لِلْخُبْزِ ، لِلْأَعْراسِ، لِلْبَيْدَرِ، لِلدّارِ هِيَ أَسْمَاءٌ مُعَرَّفَةٌ (ال) وَقَدْ سُبِقَتْ بِحَرْفِ جَةٌ هُوَ (اللام) ؛ لِذلِكَ تَغَيَّرَتْ كِتابَتُها، حَيْثُ حُذِفَتْ هَمْزَةُ الوَصْلِ في (ال) التَّعْرِيفِ لَفْظاً وَكِتابَةٌ .

(from previous page) ⟵ The kasra, the damma, firstly - spelling: the entry of the lam on the noun defined by (al). We read the following verses and notice the words colored in red: I long for bread, for weddings, I remember them, those laws despite our estrangement. I yearn for the precious threshing floor, for our neighborhood, and the well of our village, the dead of our people, and the guardian of the house at the door has forgotten us. I yearn for the house, and the walls prevent me. You notice that the words colored in red (for bread, for weddings, for the threshing floor, for the house) are defined nouns (al) and have been preceded by a preposition, which is (lam); therefore, their writing has changed, as the hamzat al-wasl in (al) al-ta'rif has been omitted in pronunciation and writing.

إضاءة إملائية : عِنْدَ دُخولِ لامِ الجَرِّ عَلى الاسْمِ المُعَرَّفِ ـ (ال) تُحْذَفُ هَمْزَةُ الوَصْلِ لَفْظاً وَكِتابَةً .

Spelling Tip: When the preposition 'Lam' enters a noun defined by 'Al', the hamzat al-wasl is deleted in pronunciation and writing.

بـ ثانياً - نَمْلَأُ الجَدْوَلَ بِمَا هُوَ مَطْلُوبٌ : الاسْمُ زيْتُ شُهْرَةٌ الاسْمُ المُعَرَّفُ بِـ (ال) الاسْمُ المُعَرَّفُ المَسْبوقُ بِاللّامِ الزيت للزيت أصدقاء ناقة ۵۹

Secondly, we fill in the table with what is required: the name, the fame oil, the name defined with (al), the name defined preceded by the lam, the oil for the oil, friends, a she-camel 59. Thirdly, we underline the nouns preceded by the prepositional lam: Among the natural phenomena that cause panic to souls are earthquakes and volcanoes. The strong shaking of the earth as a result of earthquakes may be followed by cracking of buildings and facilities, and cracking of the earth and roads. ⟶ (sentence continues on next page)

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Vocabulary · المفردات (10 verbs · 28 nouns)

• قَرَأَ — to read
• لَاحَظَ — to observe
• اشْتَاقَ — to long for
• إِمْلَاء — dictation
• دُخُول — entry
• لَام — lam letter