Palestinian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 10, Semester 2 — Page 80

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

بِالمُفَضَّلِ عَلَيْهِ مَجْرُوراً بِـ (مِنْ)، مِثْلُ: مَعْرَكَةُ عَيْنِ جَالُوتَ أَشْهَرُ مَعْرَكَةٍ هَزَمَ فِيهَا المُسْلِمُونَ التَّتَارَ.

The preferred-over object is genitive with (min), for example: The Battle of Ain Jalut is the most famous battle in which the Muslims defeated the Tatars.

د- مُضَافٌ إِلَى مَعْرِفَةٍ: وَفِي هَذِهِ الحَالَةِ يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَلْزَمَ اسْمُ التَّفْضِيلِ حَالَةَ الإِفْرَادِ وَالتَّذْكِيرِ، أَوْ أَنْ يَكُونَ مُطَابِقاً لِلمُفَضَّلِ فِي الجِنْسِ وَالعَدَدِ مِثْلُ: هِنْدٌ أَفْضَلُ البَنَاتِ، أَوْ فُضْلَى البَنَاتِ.

D- Genitive to a definite noun: In this case, the superlative may remain in the singular masculine form or match the preferred object in gender and number, such as: Hind is the best of the girls, or the best (feminine) of the girls.

٦- يُعْرَبُ اسْمُ التَّفْضِيلِ حَسْبَ مَوْقِعِهِ الإِعْرَابِيِّ فِي الجُمْلَةِ (مَرْفُوعاً أَوْ مَنْصُوباً أَوْ مَجْرُوراً)، وَيُعْرَبُ الِاسْمُ المَنْصُوبُ بَعْدَهُ تَمْيِيزاً.

6- The superlative is parsed according to its grammatical position in the sentence (nominative, accusative, or genitive), and the accusative noun following it is parsed as a specification (tamyeez).

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Vocabulary · المفردات (6 verbs · 56 nouns)

• هَزَمَ — to defeat
• جَازَ — to become permissible
• لَزِمَ — to adhere
• مُفَضَّل — preferred
• مَعْرَكَة — battle
• عَيْن — spring