Al-Nahw al-Wadih Primary — Volume 3 (النحو الواضح للمرحلة الابتدائية) — Page 6

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

الدَّرَّاجَةُ

The bicycle.

الْمَنْزِلُ

The house.

السَّاعَةُ

The clock.

الْحَارِسَانِ

The two guards.

الرَّاكِبُونَ

The riders.

الْبِحَارُ

The seas.

الْمُعَلِّمَتَانِ

The two female teachers.

النَّهْرُ

The river.

الْخَادِمَاتُ

The female servants.

النَّافِذَتَانِ

The two windows.

الْقَلَمَانِ

The two pens.

الْجِبَالُ

The mountains.

الْعُمَّالُ

The workers.

الْمَدَارِسُ

The schools.

الْوَارِدَاتُ

The arriving female ones.

تَمْرِينُ ( ٢ )

Exercise (2).

اجْعَلْ كُلَّ اسْمٍ مِنَ الْأَسْمَاءِ الْآتِيَةِ خَبَرًا لِمُبْتَدَإٍ يُنَاسِبُهُ

Make each of the following nouns a predicate for a subject that suits it:

سَرِيعُ الْعَدْوِ

Fast at running.

مُضِيئَةٌ

Illuminated.

لَامِعَاتٌ فِي السَّمَاءِ

Shining in the sky.

ذَكِيَّةُ الرَّائِحَةِ

Fragrant.

ضَرُورِيٌّ لِلْحَيَاةِ

Essential for life.

نَاجِحُونَ

Successful.

مَذْبُوحَتَانِ

Slaughtered (dual feminine).

مُعْتَنِيَاتٌ بِأَطْفَالِهِنَّ

Caring for their children.

مَبْرِيَّةٌ

Sharpened.

مَفْرُوشَاتٌ

Furnished/Spread out.

فَائِزُونَ

Winners.

غَائِبَاتٌ

Absent (plural feminine).

تَمْرِينُ ( ٣ )

Exercise (3).

حَوِّلِ الْمُبْتَدَأَ فِي الْجُمْلَةِ الْآتِيَةِ إِلَى الْمُفْرَدَةِ الْمُؤَنَّثَةِ ، ثُمَّ إِلَى الْمُثَنَّى بِنَوْعَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ إِلَى الْجَمْعِ بِنَوْعَيْهِ

Change the subject in the following sentence to the singular feminine, then to the dual in both its types, then to the plural in both its types.

مُطِيعٌ وَالِدَيْهِ مَحْبُوبٌ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ وَالنَّاسِ

One who obeys his parents is beloved by God and the people.

تَمْرِينُ ( ٤ )

Exercise (4).

كَوِّنْ ثَلَاثَ جُمَلٍ يَكُونُ الْمُبْتَدَأُ فِي كُلٍّ مِنْهَا جَمْعَ مُذَكَّرٍ لِلْعُقَلَاءِ

Form three sentences in each of which the subject is a masculine plural for rational beings.

مُؤَنَّثٌ

Feminine.

تَكْسِيرٌ

Broken plural.

مُؤَنَّثٌ تَكْسِيرٌ مُؤَنَّثٌ لِغَيْرِ الْعُقَلَاءِ

Feminine for non-rational beings.

تَكْسِيرٌ

Broken plural.

Vocabulary · المفردات (5 verbs · 50 nouns)

• جَعَلَ — to make
• نَاسَبَ — to suit
• حَوَّلَ — to transform
• كَوَّنَ — to form
• كَانَ — to be
• دَرَّاجَةٌ — bicycle
• مَنْزِلٌ — house
• سَاعَةٌ — clock
• حَارِسٌ — guard
• رَاكِبٌ — passenger
• بَحْرٌ — sea
• مُعَلِّمَةٌ — female teacher
• نَهْرٌ — river
• خَادِمَةٌ — female servant
• نَافِذَةٌ — window
• قَلَمٌ — pen
• جَبَلٌ — mountain
• عَامِلٌ — worker
• مَدْرَسَةٌ — school
• وَارِدَةٌ — import
• تَمْرِينٌ — exercise
• اِسْمٌ — noun
• خَبَرٌ — predicate
• مُبْتَدَأٌ — subject
• سَرِيعٌ — fast
• عَدْوٌ — running
• مُضِيئَةٌ — luminous (female)
• لَامِعَةٌ — shining
• سَمَاءٌ — sky
• ذَكِيَّةٌ — intelligent (female)
• رَائِحَةٌ — scent
• ضَرُورِيٌّ — necessary
• حَيَاةٌ — life
• نَاجِحٌ — successful
• مَذْبُوحَةٌ — slaughtered
• مُعْتَنِيَةٌ — caring
• طِفْلٌ — child
• مَبْرِيَّةٌ — sharpened
• مَفْرُوشَةٌ — furnished
• فَائِزٌ — winner
• غَائِبَةٌ — absent (female)
• جُمْلَةٌ — sentence
• مُفْرَدَةٌ — singular (female)
• مُؤَنَّثَةٌ — feminine
• مُثَنَّى — dual
• نَوْعٌ — type
• جَمْعٌ — plural
• مُطِيعٌ — obedient
• وَالِدٌ — parent
• مَحْبُوبٌ — beloved
• نَاسٌ — people
• ثَلَاثٌ — three
• مُذَكَّرٌ — masculine
• عَاقِلٌ — rational being
• تَكْسِيرٌ — broken (plural)