Al-Nahw al-Wadih Primary — Volume 3 (النحو الواضح للمرحلة الابتدائية) — Page 41

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

فَإِذَا نَظَرْتَ فِي أَمْثِلَةِ الْمَاضِيَةِ ، هِيَ الْقِسْمُ الْأَوَّلُ رَأَيْتَ أَنَّ ضَمَائِرَ الرَّفْعِ الَّتِي تَتَّصِلُ بِالْأَفْعَالِ ، هِيَ : التَّاءُ وَتَكُونُ لِلْمُتَكَلِّمِ وَالْمُخَاطَبِ وَالْمُخَاطَبَةِ وَالْمُخَاطَبِينَ وَالْمُخَاطَبَاتِ وَ ( نَا ) ، وَأَلِفُ الِاثْنَيْنِ ، وَوَاوُ الْجَمَاعَةِ ، وَنُونُ النِّسْوَةِ

If you examine the examples of the past tense in the first section, you will see that the nominative pronouns attached to verbs are: the ta (used for the speaker, the singular addressee, and the plural addressees), the na, the alif for the dual, the waw for the plural, and the nun for the feminine plural.

وَإِذَا تَأَمَّلْتَ أَمْثِلَةَ الْقِسْمَيْنِ الثَّانِي وَالثَّالِثِ ، رَأَيْتَ أَنَّ ضَمَائِرَ الرَّفْعِ الَّتِي تَتَّصِلُ بِالْمُضَارِعِ وَالْأَمْرِ هِيَ : يَاءُ الْمُخَاطَبَةِ ، وَأَلِفُ الِاثْنَيْنِ ، وَوَاوُ الْجَمَاعَةِ ، وَنُونُ النِّسْوَةِ

Contemplate the examples in the second and third sections, and you will see that the nominative pronouns attached to the present and imperative verbs are: the ya for the feminine addressee, the alif for the dual, the waw for the plural, and the nun for the feminine plural.

ضَمَائِرُ الرَّفْعِ الْبَارِزَةُ الَّتِي تَتَّصِلُ بِالْمَاضِي هِيَ : التَّاءُ ، وَ « نَا » ، وَأَلِفُ الِاثْنَيْنِ ، وَوَاوُ الْجَمَاعَةِ ، وَنُونُ النِّسْوَةِ

(115) The explicit nominative pronouns attached to the past tense are: the ta, the na, the alif for the dual, the waw for the plural, and the nun for the feminine plural.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (14 verbs · 37 nouns)

• نَظَرَ — to look
• رَأَى — to notice or realize
• اِتَّصَلَ — to connect
• مِثَال — an example
• مَاضِي — past
• قِسْم — section