Al-Nahw al-Wadih Primary — Volume 3 (النحو الواضح للمرحلة الابتدائية) — Page 20

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

مَوَاضِعُ فَتْحِ هَمْزَةِ أَنَّ:

Positions where the hamza of 'anna' is opened:

يَسُرُّنِي أَنَّكَ مُطِيعٌ.

(1) It pleases me that you are obedient.

(يَسُرُّنِي إِطَاعَتُكَ)

(Your obedience pleases me)

يُؤْلِمُنِي أَنَّ الْغُبَارَ كَثِيرٌ.

(2) It pains me that the dust is thick.

(يُؤْلِمُنِي كَثْرَةُ الْغُبَارِ)

(The abundance of dust pains me)

أَتَمَنَّى أَنَّ الْقَمَرَ طَالِعٌ.

(3) I wish that the moon were rising.

(أَتَمَنَّى طُلُوعَ الْقَمَرِ)

(I wish for the rising of the moon)

عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ الْقِطَارَ مُتَحَرِّكٌ.

(4) I knew that the train was moving.

(عَلِمْتُ تَحَرُّكَ الْقِطَارِ)

(I knew of the train's movement)

ظُنَّ أَنَّ النَّتِيجَةَ حَسَنَةٌ.

(5) It was thought that the result was good.

(ظُنَّ حُسْنُ النَّتِيجَةِ)

(The goodness of the result was thought)

عُرِفَ أَنَّ السَّارِقَ جَرِيءٌ.

(6) It was known that the thief was bold.

(عُرِفَ جَرَاءَةُ السَّارِقِ)

(The boldness of the thief was known)

أَعْطَيْتُهُ لِأَنَّهُ فَقِيرٌ.

(7) I gave to him because he is poor.

(أَعْطَيْتُهُ لِفَقْرِهِ)

(I gave to him because of his poverty)

لَا شَكَّ فِي أَنَّ الْأَدَبَ وَاجِبٌ.

(8) There is no doubt that politeness is a duty.

(لَا شَكَّ فِي وُجُوبِ الْأَدَبِ)

(There is no doubt about the necessity of politeness)

الْبَحْثُ:

The Discussion:

يَجْمُلُ بِنَا قَبْلَ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ فِي دِرَاسَةِ هَذِهِ الْأَمْثِلَةِ، أَنْ نَشْرَحَ مَعْنَى كَلِمَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ لَا بُدَّ لَكَ مِنْ فَهْمِهَا أَوَّلًا لِتُدْرِكَ هَذَا الدَّرْسَ إِدْرَاكًا تَامًّا.

It is appropriate for us, before we begin studying these examples, to explain the meaning of one word that you must understand first in order to grasp this lesson completely.

سَبَقَ لَكَ أَنَّ الْفِعْلَ يَدُلُّ عَلَى شَيْئَيْنِ، فَهُوَ يُفِيدُ حُصُولَ عَمَلٍ مِنَ الْأَعْمَالِ، وَأَنَّ هَذَا الْعَمَلَ يَحْصُلُ فِي زَمَانٍ خَاصٍّ، فَالْفِعْلُ «شَرِبَ» يَدُلُّ عَلَى حُصُولِ.

You have previously learned that the verb indicates two things; it signifies the occurrence of an action, and that this action occurs at a specific time, so the verb 'shariba' (drank) indicates the occurrence of.

Vocabulary · المفردات (16 verbs · 44 nouns)

• سَرَّ — to please
• آلَمَ — to pain
• تَمَنَّى — to wish
• عَلِمَ — to know
• ظَنَّ — to think
• عَرَفَ — to know
• أَعْطَى — to give
• جَمُلَ — to be beautiful
• أَخَذَ — to begin
• شَرَحَ — to explain
• أَدْرَكَ — to realize
• سَبَقَ — to precede
• دَلَّ — to indicate
• أَفَادَ — to benefit
• حَصَلَ — to happen
• شَرِبَ — to drink
• مَوْضِعٌ — position
• فَتْحٌ — opening
• هَمْزَةٌ — hamza
• مُطِيعٌ — obedient
• إِطَاعَةٌ — obedience
• غُبَارٌ — dust
• كَثِيرٌ — much
• كَثْرَةٌ — abundance
• قَمَرٌ — moon
• طَالِعٌ — rising (male)
• طُلُوعٌ — rising
• قِطَارٌ — train
• مُتَحَرِّكٌ — moving (male)
• تَحَرُّكٌ — movement
• نَتِيجَةٌ — result
• حَسَنَةٌ — good
• حُسْنٌ — goodness
• سَارِقٌ — thief
• جَرِيءٌ — bold
• جَرَاءَةٌ — boldness
• فَقِيرٌ — poor (male)
• فَقْرٌ — poverty
• شَكٌّ — doubt
• أَدَبٌ — politeness or etiquette
• وَاجِبٌ — duty
• وُجُوبٌ — necessity
• بَحْثٌ — research
• دِرَاسَةٌ — study
• مِثَالٌ — an example
• مَعْنًى — meaning
• كَلِمَةٌ — word
• وَاحِدَةٌ — one (female)
• بُدٌّ — escape
• فَهْمٌ — understanding
• أَوَّلًا — firstly
• دَرْسٌ — lesson
• إِدْرَاكٌ — realization
• تَامٌّ — complete
• فِعْلٌ — verb
• شَيْءٌ — thing
• حُصُولٌ — occurrence
• عَمَلٌ — work
• زَمَانٌ — time
• خَاصٌّ — special