Al-Nahw al-Wadih Primary — Volume 2 (النحو الواضح للمرحلة الابتدائية) — Page 131

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

كَوِّنْ ثَلَاثَ جُمَلٍ تَشْتَمِلُ كُلُّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهَا عَلَى « نَا » بِحَيْثُ يَكُونُ فِي الْجُمْلَةِ الْأُولَى فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ فِي مَحَلِّ نَصْبٍ وَفِي الثَّالِثَةِ فِي مَحَلِّ جَرٍّ.

Construct three sentences, each containing the suffix "na." In the first, use it in the nominative case; in the second, in the accusative; and in the third, in the genitive.

كَوِّنْ جُمْلَةً تَكُونُ فِيهَا كَافُ الْمُخَاطَبِ مُتَّصِلَةً بِاسْمٍ وَمُتَّصِلَةً بِحَرْفِ جَرٍّ وَبَيِّنْ مَوْقِعَهَا مِنَ الْإِعْرَابِ فِي كِلْتَا الْحَالَتَيْنِ.

Construct a sentence featuring the second-person suffix "kaf" attached to both a noun and a preposition, then explain its grammatical function in each instance.

كَوِّنْ ثَلَاثَ جُمَلٍ تَكُونُ فِي أُولَاهَا هَاءُ الْغَائِبِ مُتَّصِلَةً بِلَعَلَّ وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ كَافُ الْمُخَاطَبِ مُتَّصِلَةً بِإِنَّ وَفِي الثَّالِثَةِ يَاءُ الْمُتَكَلِّمِ مُتَّصِلَةً بِلَيْتَ وَبَيِّنْ مَوْقِعَ هَذِهِ الضَّمَائِرِ مِنَ الْإِعْرَابِ.

Construct three sentences: one where the third-person suffix "ha" is attached to "la'alla," one where the second-person "kaf" is attached to "inna," and one where the first-person "ya" is attached to "layta." Identify the grammatical function of these pronouns.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (17 verbs · 37 nouns)

• كَوَّنَ — to form
• اِشْتَمَلَ — to include
• كَانَ — to be
• ثَلَاثَة — three
• جُمْلَة — sentence
• وَاحِدَة — one