Al-Nahw al-Wadih Primary — Volume 2 (النحو الواضح للمرحلة الابتدائية) — Page 129

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

التَّاءُ وَأَلِفُ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَوَاوُ الْجَمَاعَةِ وَنُونُ النِّسْوَةِ وَيَاءُ الْمُخَاطَبَةِ.

The ta, the alif of the two, the waw of the group, the nun of the women, and the ya of the addressee.

يَاءُ الْمُتَكَلِّمِ وَكَافُ الْمُخَاطَبِ وَهَاءُ الْغَائِبِ إِذَا اتَّصَلَتْ بِالْأَفْعَالِ كَانَتْ فِي مَحَلِّ نَصْبٍ وَإِذَا اتَّصَلَتْ بِالْأَسْمَاءِ أَوْ حُرُوفِ الْجَرِّ كَانَتْ فِي مَحَلِّ جَرٍّ.

The ya of the speaker, the kaf of the addressee, and the ha of the absent person, if they connect to verbs, they are in the accusative position, and if they connect to nouns or prepositions, they are in the genitive position.

الضَّمِيرُ «نَا» يَكُونُ مَرَّةً فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ وَمَرَّةً فِي مَحَلِّ نَصْبٍ وَمَرَّةً فِي مَحَلِّ جَرٍّ.

The pronoun 'na' is sometimes in the nominative position, sometimes in the accusative position, and sometimes in the genitive position.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (9 verbs · 43 nouns)

• اِتَّصَلَ — to connect
• كَانَ — to be
• بَيَّنَ — to clarify
• تَاءٌ — ta (letter)
• أَلِفٌ — alif
• اثْنَانِ — two