Madinah Arabic Book 3 — Page 137

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

عَرَفْتَ فِي دَرْسٍ سَابِقٍ أَنَّ (اسْمَ الْمَفْعُولِ) مِنَ الْفِعْلِ الثُّلَاثِيِّ الْمُجَرَّدِ عَلَى وَزْنِ (مَفْعُولٍ).

You learned in a previous lesson that the (passive participle) from the triliteral simple verb is on the pattern of (maf'ul).

وَأَعْلَمُ الْآنَ أَنَّ اسْمَ الْمَفْعُولِ مِنَ الْفِعْلِ غَيْرِ الثُّلَاثِيِّ الْمُجَرَّدِ يَكُونُ عَلَى وَزْنِ اسْمِ فَاعِلِهِ مَعَ فَتْحِ مَا قَبْلَ الْآخِرِ، نَحْوَ: يُسَجِّلُ ← مُسَجِّلٌ ← مُسَجَّلٌ.

And know now that the passive participle from the non-triliteral simple verb is on the pattern of its active participle with the fatha on the letter before the last, such as: yusajjilu -> musajjil -> musajjal.

هَاتِ أَسْمَاءَ الْفَاعِلِينَ مِنَ الْأَفْعَالِ الْآتِيَةِ، ثُمَّ حَوِّلْهَا إِلَى أَسْمَاءِ الْمَفْعُولِينَ: الْمَاضِي، الْمُضَارِعُ، اسْمُ الْفَاعِلِ، اسْمُ الْمَفْعُولِ.

Provide the active participles from the following verbs, then convert them into passive participles: the past, the present, the active participle, the passive participle.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (14 verbs · 19 nouns)

• عَرَفَ — to know
• عَلِمَ — to know
• كَانَ — to be
• دَرْس — lesson
• سَابِق — previous
• اسْمٌ — noun