Egyptian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 10, Semester 1 — Page 83

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

الدَّرْسُ الثَّالِثُ: آدَابُ صِنَاعَةِ الْكِتَابِ.

Lesson Three: The Etiquette of Bookmaking.

الْكِتَابَةُ: ظَهَرَتْ فِي صَدْرِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَظَلَّتْ تَنْمُو وَتَتَقَدَّمُ حَتَّى ارْتَقَتْ وَارْتَفَعَ شَأْنُهَا كَثِيرًا فِي الْعَصْرِ الْأُمَوِيِّ.

Writing: It emerged in the early days of Islam and continued to develop until it flourished and gained significant prestige during the Umayyad era.

وَذَلِكَ لِحَاجَةِ الدَّوْلَةِ الْأُمَوِيَّةِ إِلَيْهَا: لِاتِّسَاعِ رُقْعَتِهَا وَتَعَدُّدِ دَوَاوِينِهَا.

This was driven by the Umayyad state's needs, necessitated by its territorial expansion and the growing complexity of its administrative bureaus.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (11 verbs · 42 nouns)

• ظَهَرَ — to appear
• ظَلَّ — to remain
• نَمَا — to grow
• دَرْسٌ — lesson
• آدَابٌ — etiquette
• صِنَاعَةٌ — industry