← Back to Al-Sihah

شم

Root entry · 7 derived lemmas

This root primarily relates to feelings of fullness, satiety, and disgust, often associated with overconsumption, particularly of food or milk. It also extends to the pleasant scent of a specific tree used for oral hygiene.

Derived headwords

البَشَمnoun
  1. 1.
    indigestion, surfeitboth

    indigestion, surfeit

بَشِمَverb
  1. 1.
    to be surfeited from food, from the verb class of 'tariba'both

    to be surfeited from food, from the verb class of 'tariba'

  2. 2.
    to be fed up with someone, meaning to be weary of himboth

    to be fed up with someone, meaning to be weary of him

بَشِمَverb
  1. 1.
    to be surfeited from food, from the verb class of 'tariba'both

    to be surfeited from food, from the verb class of 'tariba'

  2. 2.
    to be fed up with someone, meaning to be weary of himboth

    to be fed up with someone, meaning to be weary of him

أَبْشَمَverb
  1. 1.
    to cause satietyclassical

    To cause someone to feel full or overfed, typically by providing too much food.

بَشَمًاnoun
  1. 1.
    wearinessclassical

    A state of being weary or disgusted, often resulting from overindulgence.

البَشَامnoun
  1. 1.
    a fragrant tree used for cleaning teethboth

    a fragrant tree used for cleaning teeth

بِشَامَةnoun
  1. 1.
    branch of the Bashaam treeboth

    A twig or branch from the fragrant Bashaam tree, used for cleaning teeth.

Parallel reading

التخمة.
Satiety/Indigestion.
بَشِمْتُ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ بِالْكَسْرِ
I felt satiated from the food (with kasra).
وَبَشِمَ الْفَصِيلُ مِنْ كَثْرَةِ شُرْبِ اللَّبَنِ.
And the young camel became satiated from drinking too much milk.
وَقَدْ أَبْشَمَهُ الطَّعَامُ
And the food has made him satiated.
وَلَمْ يُجَشِّئْ عَنْ طَعَامٍ يُبْشِمُهُ
And he did not belch from food that makes him satiated.
وَبَشِمْتُ مِنْهُ بُشْمًا، أَيْ سَئِمْتُ.
And I became weary of it, meaning I became disgusted.
وَالْبَشَامُ: شَجَرٌ طَيِّبُ الرِّيحِ يُسْتَاكُ بِهِ.
And Al-Bashaam: a tree with a pleasant scent that is used for brushing teeth.
أَتَذَكَّرُ يَوْمَ تُصْقِلُ عَارِضَيْهَا بِفَرْعِ بَشَامَةٍ سَقَى الْبَشَامُ
I remember the day she polishes her cheeks with a branch of Bashaamah, which Al-Bashaam watered.