حظل

Root entry · 15 derived lemmas

This root primarily relates to obstruction, prevention, and restriction of movement or action. It also extends to concepts of stinginess, a specific gait, and the bitter gourd plant.

Derived headwords

حَظَلَverb

1.
to preventboth
To prevent someone from acting or moving freely; to obstruct.

حَظَلَ عَلَيْهِverb

1.
to prevent him from actingboth
To prevent someone from acting or moving freely; to obstruct.

فما يعدمك لا يعدمك منه طبانية فيحظل أو يغار — And you will not lack from him a provision, may you not lack it, that prevents him or makes him jealous.

حَظْلnoun

1.
preventionboth
The act of preventing someone from acting or moving freely; obstruction.

حَظَلٌadjective

1.
stingyclassical
A stingy person who meticulously accounts for what they spend on their family.

حَظَّالٌadjective

1.
stingyclassical
A stingy person who meticulously accounts for what they spend on their family.

الحَظَلَانُnoun

1.
stinginessclassical
The state of being stingy, characterized by meticulous accounting of household expenses.

تعيرني الحظلان أم مغلس — Do you reproach me with stinginess, or with being early?

الحَظَلَانُnoun

1.
gait of the angryboth
The manner of walking of an angry person, characterized by a restrained or hesitant pace.

حَظَلَ المَشْيَverb

1.
to walk with restrained stepsboth
To walk with a gait that is partially restrained or hesitant, often due to anger.

إذا كف بعض مشيه — when he restrains some of his walking.

حَظَلَانًاadverb

1.
with a restrained gaitboth
Describing a manner of walking that is hesitant or restrained, as if angry.

فهو يمشى حظلانا كالنقر — So he walks with a restrained gait, like the pecking of a bird.

الحَنْظَلُnoun

1.
the colocynthboth
the colocynth

حَنْظَلَةٌnoun

1.
the singular of al-ḥanẓalboth
the singular of al-ḥanẓal

حَظَلَ البَعِيرُverb

1.
to eat much bitter gourdclassical
Said of a camel that has consumed a large quantity of bitter gourd.

حَظِلٌadjective

1.
one who ate much bitter gourdclassical
Describing a camel that has eaten a lot of bitter gourd.

إِبِلٌ حَظَالَىnoun

1.
camels that ate much bitter gourdclassical
A plural term for camels that have consumed a large quantity of bitter gourd.

حَنْظَلَةُname

1.
the singular of al-ḥanẓalboth
the singular of al-ḥanẓal

يقال لهم حنظلة الا كرمون — They are called Hanthala, the most noble.

Parallel reading

المنع من التصرف والحركة.

Prevention from acting and moving.

وقد حظل عليه يحظل بالضم.

And he prevented him from acting, he prevents (with damma).

فما يعدمك لا يعدمك منه طبانية فيحظل أو يغار

And you will not lack from him a provision, may you not lack it, that prevents him or makes him jealous.

ويقال: رجل حظل وحظال، للمقتر الذي يحاسب أهله بما ينفق عليهم.

And it is said: a man is Haziil and Hazzal, for the stingy one who accounts to his family for what he spends on them.

والاسم الحظلان بكسر الحاء.

And the noun is Al-Hathalan (with kasra of the ha).

تعيرني الحظلان أم مغلس

Do you reproach me with stinginess, or with being early?

فقلت لها لم تقذفيني بدائيا

And I said to her, 'Why do you cast me with an ailment?'

والحظلان بالتحريك: مشي الغضبان، وقد حظل المشي يحظل، إذا كف بعض مشيه.

And Al-Hathalan (with haraka): the gait of the angry one, and he walks with a restrained gait, he walks with a restrained gait, when he restrains some of his walking.

فهو يمشى حظلانا كالنقر

So he walks with a restrained gait, like the pecking of a bird.

والحنظل: الشرى، الواحدة حنظلة.

And Al-Hanthal: the bitter gourd, the single one is Hanthala.

وقد حظل البعير بالكسر، إذا أكثر من أكل الحنظل، فهو حظل وإبل حظالى.

And the camel ate much bitter gourd (with kasra), if it ate a lot of bitter gourd, then it is Haziil and camels are Hazala.

حنظلة: أكرم قبيلة من تميم، يقال لهم حنظلة الا كرمون.

Hanthala: the most noble tribe of Tamim, they are called Hanthala, the most noble.

وأبوهم حنظلة بن مالك ابن عمرو بن تميم.

And their father is Hanthala bin Malik bin Amr bin Tamim.