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شبر

Root entry · 9 derived lemmas

The root شبر primarily relates to the concept of measuring or spanning a short distance, often a handspan. It extends to giving or bestowing, and metaphorically to closeness or proximity, particularly in conflict.

Derived headwords

الشِّبْرnoun
  1. 1.
    handspanboth

    The unit of measurement equivalent to a handspan, the distance from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the little finger when extended.

  2. 2.
    giving, bestowalclassical

    The act of giving or bestowing something, particularly a gift or a right.

أَشْبَارnoun
  1. 1.
    masculineboth

    masculine

شَبِرَverb
  1. 1.
    one of the spansboth

    one of the spans

  2. 2.
    verbal noun of shabara al-thawb (he measured the cloth with a span)both

    verbal noun of shabara al-thawb (he measured the cloth with a span)

  3. 3.
    the right of marriageboth

    the right of marriage

شَبَرَverb
  1. 1.
    one of the spansboth

    one of the spans

  2. 2.
    verbal noun of shabara al-thawb (he measured the cloth with a span)both

    verbal noun of shabara al-thawb (he measured the cloth with a span)

  3. 3.
    the right of marriageboth

    the right of marriage

أَشْبَرَverb
  1. 1.
    to give, bestowclassical

    To give or bestow something, synonymous with شبر.

تَشَابَرَverb
  1. 1.
    to approach each other (in war)classical

    When two parties or armies draw close to each other in warfare, as if a handspan separates them.

الشِّبْرnoun
  1. 1.
    sexual intercourseclassical

    A woman's right to sexual intercourse with her husband.

شِبْر الفَحْلnoun
  1. 1.
    the stud feeboth

    the stud fee

الشُّبُورnoun
  1. 1.
    horn, trumpetclassical

    A wind instrument, likely a horn or trumpet. It is suggested to be of foreign origin (mu'arrab).

Parallel reading

ورجل قصير الشبر، أي متقارب الخلق.
And a man of short span, meaning of compact build.
شبرت الثوب أشبره وأشبره، وهو من الشبر.
I measured the garment by the span, I measure it and I measure it, and it is from the span.
كما تقول: بعته من الباع.
As you say: I sold it by the arm's length.
وأعطيت المرأة شبرها، أي حق النكاح.
And I gave the woman her span, meaning her right to intercourse.
وجاء النهى عن شبر الفحل، وهو كراء الضراب.
And the prohibition came regarding the stud fee of the stallion, which is the hire for breeding.
شبرت فلانا مالا أو سيفا، إذا أعطيته.
I gave someone money or a sword, if I gave it to him.
الحمد الله الذى أعطى الشبر
Praise be to God who gave the bestowal.
لم أخنه والذى أعطى الشبر
I did not betray him, and [by Him] who gave the bestowal.
وأشبرته لغة في شبرته، إذا أعطيته.
And 'ashbartuhu' is a dialectal variant of 'shabartuhu', if I gave it to him.
وأشبرنيه الهالكى كأنه * غدير جرت في متنه ا 0 لريح سلسل
And the Halaki gave it to me like a pool whose water flows smoothly in its course.
وتشابر الفريقان، إذا تقاربا في الحرب، كأنه صار بينهما شبر، أو مد كل واحد منهما إلى صاحبه الشبر.
And the two parties drew close to each other in war, as if a span became between them, or each of them extended the span towards his companion.
والشبور على وزن التنور: البوق.
And 'ashshuboor' on the pattern of 'attannoor': the horn.