زكر

Root entry · 13 derived lemmas

This root primarily relates to the concept of fullness or swelling, particularly in the context of a child's stomach. It also encompasses the proper name Zechariah and its grammatical variations.

Derived headwords

الزَّكْرَةnoun

1.
a container for drinkboth
a container for drink

تَزَكَّرَverb

1.
the child's belly swelledboth
the child's belly swelled

زَكَرِيَّاname

1.
there are three pronunciations: with madd, with qasr, and with the elision of the alifboth
there are three pronunciations: with madd, with qasr, and with the elision of the alif

زَكَرِيَّاوانname

1.
two Zechariahsclassical
The dual form of the name Zechariah when it is in the nominative case.

زَكَرِيَّاءونname

1.
Zechariahs (nom.)classical
The plural form of the name Zechariah in the nominative case.

زَكَرِيَّاوينname

1.
Zechariahs (acc./gen.)classical
The plural form of the name Zechariah in the accusative or genitive case.

زَكَرِيَّاوِيّadjective

1.
related to Zechariahclassical
An adjective denoting relation or attribution to Zechariah.

زَكَرِيَّائِيّadjective

1.
my Zechariahclassical
The possessive form indicating 'my Zechariah', formed by adding the possessive suffix to the name.

زَكَرِيَّاوَايname

1.
my two Zechariahsclassical
The dual form of the name Zechariah when referring to 'my two Zechariahs'.

زَكَرِيَّاوِيname

1.
my Zechariahsclassical
The plural form referring to 'my Zechariahs', used in all cases (nominative, accusative, genitive).

زَكَرِيَّانname

1.
two Zechariahs (shortened)classical
The dual form of the shortened pronunciation of Zechariah, in the nominative case.

زَكَرِيَّيْنname

1.
Zechariahs (shortened acc./gen.)classical
The plural form of the shortened pronunciation of Zechariah, in the accusative or genitive case.

زَكَرِيُّونname

1.
Zechariahs (shortened nom.)classical
The plural form of the shortened pronunciation of Zechariah, in the nominative case.

Parallel reading

الزكرة بالضم: زقيق للشراب.

Al-zakrah (with dammah): a skin for wine.

وتزكر بطن الصبى: امتلا.

And the child's stomach became full: it was filled.

وزكريا فيه ثلاث لغات.

And Zechariah has three linguistic variations.

المد والقصر، وحذف الالف.

Elongation and shortening, and deletion of the alif.

فإن مددت أو قصرت لم تصرف، وإن حذفت الالف صرفت.

If you elongate or shorten it, it is not diptote (does not take tanwin); and if you delete the alif, it is diptote.

وتثنية الممدود زكرياوان، والجمع زكرياءون وزكرياوين في النصب والخفض.

And the dual of the elongated form is Zakariyawan, and the plural is Zakariyā'ūn and Zakariyāwīn in the accusative and genitive.

والنسبة إليه زكرياوى.

And the attribution to it is Zakariyāwī.

وإذا أضفته إلى نفسك قلت زكريائى بلا واو، كما تقول حمرائى.

And when you attribute it to yourself, you say Zakariyā'ī without a waw, as you say Hamrā'ī.

وفى التثنية زكرياواى بالواو، لانك تقول زكرياوان.

And in the dual, it is Zakariyāwāy with a waw, because you say Zakariyāwān.

وفى الجمع زكرياوى بكسر الواو، ويستوى فيه الرفع والخفض والنصب كما يستوى في مسلمى وزيدي.

And in the plural, it is Zakariyāwī with a kasrah on the waw, and it is the same in the nominative, genitive, and accusative, just as it is the same in Muslimān and Zaydān.

وتثنية المقصور زكرييان، تحرك ألف زكريا لاجتماع الساكنين فتصيرها ياء.

And the dual of the shortened form is Zakariyān, the alif of Zakariyā is moved due to the meeting of two silent letters, making it a ya.

وفى النصب: رأيت زكريين، وفى الجمع هؤلاء زكريون حذفت الالف لاجتماع الساكنين، ولم تحركها لانك لو حركتها ضممتها، ولا تكون الياء مضمومة ولا مكسورة وما قبلها متحرك، فللذلك خالف التثنية.

And in the accusative: 'I saw Zakariyayn', and in the plural 'These are Zakariyyūn'. The alif is deleted due to the meeting of two silent letters, and it is not moved because if it were moved, it would be dammah, and the ya cannot be dammah or kasrah while its preceding letter is mutaharrik (voweled); therefore, it differs from the dual.