← Back to Al-Sihah

طرد

Root entry · 17 derived lemmas

This root primarily concerns the concept of expulsion, driving away, or banishment. It extends to related ideas like hunting, pursuing, and the sequential or continuous nature of things, as well as specific objects associated with these actions.

Derived headwords

الطَّرْدnoun
  1. 1.
    expulsionboth

    The act of driving someone or something away; banishment.

  2. 2.
    huntingclassical

    The pursuit of game or prey.

طَرَدَverb
  1. 1.
    to expelboth

    To drive someone or something away; to banish.

  2. 2.
    to gatherclassical

    To gather animals from their surroundings.

  3. 3.
    to pass overclassical

    To come upon and pass over a group of people.

طَرَدْتُهُ فَذَهَبَ — I expelled him, and he went.
طَرَدْتُ الإِبِلَ طَرْدًا — I gathered the camels from their surroundings.
مَطْرُودadjective
  1. 1.
    one who is expelledboth

    one who is expelled

طَرِيدadjective
  1. 1.
    one who is expelledboth

    one who is expelled

يَطْرُدُهُمْverb
  1. 1.
    to drive them awayboth

    To push them away or make them leave.

  2. 2.
    to cripple themclassical

    To weaken or disable them.

وَمَرَّ فُلاَنٌ يَطْرُدُهُمْ — And so-and-so passed by, driving them away (or crippling them).
طَرْدًاnoun
  1. 1.
    verbal noun of 'tarada'both

    verbal noun of 'tarada'

أَطْرَدَverb
  1. 1.
    to order expulsionboth

    To command that someone or something be expelled or removed.

  2. 2.
    to make a fugitiveclassical

    To cause someone to become a fugitive or banished.

أَطْرَدَهُ السُلْطَانُ — The Sultan ordered his expulsion.
أَطْرَدْتُهُ، إِذَا صَيَّرْتَهُ طَرِيدًا — I made him a fugitive, meaning I made him banished.
طَرَّدَverb
  1. 1.
    to expelboth

    To drive away or banish.

الطَّرِيدَةnoun
  1. 1.
    preyboth

    Game or anything that is hunted and caught.

  2. 2.
    stolen goodsclassical

    Specifically, stolen camels or livestock.

  3. 3.
    spindle partclassical

    A part of a spindle used with quills and arrows for straightening.

الطَّرِيدَة: الوَسِيقَة — The 'tarida' is the stolen animal.
الطَّرِيدnoun
  1. 1.
    date palm shootclassical

    A shoot or offshoot of a date palm tree.

مُطَارَدَةnoun
  1. 1.
    pursuitboth

    The act of chasing or pursuing, especially in warfare.

الطَّرَّادnoun
  1. 1.
    pursuitclassical

    The act of chasing or pursuing, especially in warfare.

وَهُمْ فُرْسَانُ الطَّرَّادِ — And they are knights of pursuit (i.e., skilled in pursuit).
اسْتَطْرَدَverb
  1. 1.
    to use stratagemclassical

    To employ a trick or stratagem.

وَقَدِ اسْتَطْرَدَ لَهُ — And he used a stratagem against him.
اطَّرَدَverb
  1. 1.
    to follow sequentiallyboth

    For things to follow one another in sequence or succession.

  2. 2.
    to flowboth

    For rivers or water to flow continuously.

  3. 3.
    to be consistentboth

    For a matter or situation to be straightforward or consistent.

اطَّرَدَ الشَّيْءُ — The thing followed sequentially.
اطَّرَدَ الأَمْرُ — The matter was straightforward/consistent.
وَالأَنْهَارُ تَطَّرِدُ — And the rivers flow.
مُطَّرِدadjective
  1. 1.
    flowingboth

    Describing something that flows continuously.

  2. 2.
    sequentialboth

    Following in a sequence.

مُطَّرِدُ النَّسِيمphrase
  1. 1.
    nostrilclassical

    The nostril of a horse, referring to the flow of air.

وَكَأَنَّ مُطَّرِدَ النَّسِيمِ إِذَا جَرَى بَعْدَ الكَلاَلِ خَلِيْتَا زُنْبُورٍ — And like the flowing of the breeze when it runs after fatigue, like two bee-hives (referring to the nostrils).
المُطَّرِدnoun
  1. 1.
    short spearclassical

    A short spear used for hunting wild animals.

Parallel reading

الطَّرْدُ: الإِبْعَادُ
Expulsion: driving away.
وَكَذَلِكَ الطَّرْدُ بِالتَّحْرِيكِ.
And likewise is 'at-tarad' with vowelization.
طَرَدْتُهُ فَذَهَبَ
I expelled him, and he went.
وَلا يُقَالُ مِنْهُ انْفَعَلَ وَلا افْتَعَلَ، إِلا فِي لُغَةٍ رَدِيئَةٍ.
And it is not said from it 'infa'ala' or 'ifta'ala', except in a poor dialect.
وَالرَّجُلُ مَطْرُودٌ وَطَرِيدٌ.
And the man is expelled and banished.
وَمَرَّ فُلاَنٌ يَطْرُدُهُمْ، أَيْ يَشُلُّهُمْ وَيَكْسُؤُهُمْ.
And so-and-so passed by, driving them away, meaning weakening and crippling them.
وَطَرَدْتُ الإِبِلَ طَرْدًا وَطَرْدًا، أَيْ ضَمَمْتُهَا مِنْ نَوَاحِيهَا.
And I gathered the camels 'tardan' and 'tardan', meaning I brought them together from their surroundings.
وَأَطْرَدْتُهَا، أَيْ أَمَرْتُ بِطَرْدِهَا.
And I ordered their expulsion, meaning I commanded that they be expelled.
وَفُلاَنٌ أَطْرَدَهُ السُلْطَانُ، أَيْ أَمَرَ بِإِخْرَاجِهِ مِنْ بَلَدِهِ.
And so-and-so, the Sultan ordered his expulsion, meaning he commanded his removal from his country.
قَالَ ابْنُ السِّكِّيتِ: أَطْرَدْتُهُ، إِذَا صَيَّرْتَهُ طَرِيدًا.
Ibn al-Sikkit said: I made him a fugitive, if you made him banished.
وَطَرَدْتُهُ، إِذَا نَفَيْتَهُ عَنْكَ وَقُلْتَ لَهُ اذْهَبْ عَنَّا.
And I expelled him, if you banished him from yourself and said to him, 'Go away from us.'
وَيُقَالُ: هُوَ طَرِيدُهُ، لِلَّذِي وُلِدَ بَعْدَهُ، وَالثَّانِي طَرِيدُ الأَوَّلِ.
And it is said: He is his 'tarid', referring to the one born after him, and the second is the 'tarid' of the first.
وَطَرَدْتُ القَوْمَ، إِذَا أَتَيْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَجَزَتْهُمْ.
And I passed over the people, if you came upon them and passed them by.
وَالطَّرْدُ بِالتَّحْرِيكِ: مُزَاوَلَةُ الصَّيْدِ.
And 'at-tarad' (with vowelization) is the pursuit of hunting.
وَالطَّرِيدَةُ: مَا طَرَدْتَ مِنْ صَيْدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ.
And 'at-tarida' is what you hunted of game and other things.
وَالطَّرِيدَةُ: الوَسِيقَةُ، وَهُوَ مَا يُسْرَقُ مِنَ الإِبِلِ
And 'at-tarida' is the stolen animal, which is what is stolen from the camels.
وَالطَّرِيدَةُ: قَصَبَةٌ فِيهَا حُزَّةٌ تُوضَعُ عَلَى المَغَازِلِ وَالقِدَاحِ فَتُبْرَى بِهَا.
And 'at-tarida' is a reed with a notch in it, placed on spindles and arrows, and straightened by it.
وَالطَّرِيدُ: العُرْجُونُ.
And 'at-tarid' is the date palm shoot.
وَمُطَارَدَةُ الأَقْرَانِ فِي الحَرْبِ: حَمْلُ بَعْضِهِمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ، يُقَالُ: هُمْ فُرْسَانُ الطَّرَّادِ.
And the pursuit of peers in war is one of them charging at another; it is said: They are knights of pursuit.
وَقَدِ اسْتَطْرَدَ لَهُ، وَذَلِكَ ضَرْبٌ مِنْ المَكِيدَةِ.
And he used a stratagem against him, and that is a type of cunning.
وَاطَّرَدَ الشَّيْءُ: تَبِعَ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضًا وَجَرَى.
And the thing followed sequentially: some of it followed some of it and it ran.
تَقُولُ: اطَّرَدَ الأَمْرُ، إِذَا اسْتَقَامَ.
You say: The matter was consistent, if it was straightforward.
وَالأَنْهَارُ تَطَّرِدُ، أَيْ تَجْرِي.
And the rivers flow, meaning they run.
وَكَأَنَّ مُطَّرِدَ النَّسِيمِ إِذَا جَرَى بَعْدَ الكَلاَلِ خَلِيْتَا زُنْبُورٍ
And like the flowing of the breeze when it runs after fatigue, like two bee-hives (referring to the nostrils).
وَالمُطَّرِدُ بِالكَسْرِ: رُمْحٌ قَصِيرٌ يُطْعَنُ بِهِ الوَحْشُ.
And 'al-mutarrid' (with kasra) is a short spear with which wild animals are speared.